Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü

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A New Framework for a Resilience-Based Disaster Risk Management
(2021) Galderisi, Adriana; Altay Kaya, Deniz; 54723
This chapter aims at providing hints to improve existing frameworks for disaster risk management based on a review of the main documents framing disaster management within the last two and a half decades and with reference to the potential contribution of resilience thinking. The evolution path of disaster risk management shows that, although some progresses have been made, there are still numerous gaps to be filled. On the opposite, focusing on the increasing convergence of resilience and disaster studies, it emerges that a resilience-based approach could still provide significant theoretical and operational inputs towards an improved disaster risk management. In particular, this chapter emphasizes the potential contribution of resilience thinking in developing a new framework for guiding disaster risk management capable of (1) taking into consideration the rapidly changing risk landscapes due to the interplay between climate change and the consequent increase of hazardous events, urbanization patterns and the complex interrelationships among them; (2) shifting from sectoral approaches to disaster risk reduction (DRR) towards integrated approaches and cross-sectoral strategies and tools; (3) embracing transformational perspectives to significantly reduce disaster losses and achieve sustainability goals; (4) improving learning capacity through the setting up of continual learning processes; (5) emphasizing the role of spatial and land use planning for DRR; and (6) developing more innovative governance models based on collaboration, shared responsibility and active engagement of the stakeholders.
A New Route for Regional Planning in Turkey: Recent Developments
(Springer, 2019) Özdemir, Suna Senem; 25219
Since the 1930s, regional plans have been drawn up for various regions in Turkey. However, the institutional practice of regional development policy as well as regional planning began with the establishment of the State Planning Organisation in 1960. After the 1960s, through Five-Year National Development Plans, a regional development policy was defined, and regional development plans were formulated for some specific regions. In practice, there were some challenges and problems during that period in regional planning. The shift in the regional development policy and regional planning began in 1999 with Turkey’s accession period to the European Union. For adaptation to the EU’s regional policy, some new policies, legislation, and institutional set-ups were defined. This chapter mainly focuses on these new policies and instruments, namely the new route taken by regional planning in Turkey.
Ankara'da Vakıf Bedesten ve Hanlar: (15-20. YY)
(2020) Tunçer, Mehmet; 127698
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Tuncer’in bu kitabı, kentler ve kent planlanması eğitiminden gelen ve yıllar içerisinde zenginleşen bilgi birikiminin, önceki yıllarda Ankara’nın kent gelişimi ve ticaret merkezi üzerine yaptığı küçüklü büyüklü araştırma ve yayınlarından gelen bilgilerle de beslendiği, harmanlandığı ve yeniden yorumlandığı, ortaçağın ticaret yapıları olan Bedesten ve Han’larla ilgili, yeni bilgileri eklendiği özgün bir çalışmadır.
Decoding the impact of covid-19 on everyday life practices of Syrian refugees: an investigation at the neighbourhood level
(2024) Haliloğlu Kahraman, Z. Ezgi; 50343
This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic at the neighbourhood level on the everyday life practices of Syrian refugees and the potential reasons for virus transmission in their settlements. It is based on fieldwork in an ethnic enclave of Ankara, which revealed comparative insights into everyday life practices of Syrians before and after the outbreak, their perceptions, reactions and strategies towards the pandemic and its countermeasures. Their religious beliefs, socio-cultural structure, social networks and economic struggles have significant effects on their perceptions and practices in pandemic times; together with their living and working conditions, this may create risks of virus transmission. The degradation in their employment status, interruptions in donations and increase in expenditures resulted in decreases in living standards. The outbreak, negatively influencing their use of public services and some parts of social life created new inequalities and stressors but empowered their social support system and virtual networking capacities.
DEFINING LOCAL PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DESIGN: A HISTORICAL REVIEW AND A METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATION
(ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2017) Tunçer, Mehmet; Tunçer, Mehmet; 127698
Dimensions of housing satisfaction: a case study based on perceptions of rural migrants living in Dikmen
(2013) Kahraman, Z. Ezgi; 50343
Housing satisfaction is a complex concept that attracts researchers from various disciplines such as economics, sociology and planning. The studies in the literature show that housing satisfaction refers to more than physical satisfaction from the dwelling (e.g. Fried and Gleicher, 1961; Duncan, 1971; Kasarda and Janowtz, 1974; Galster and Hesser, 1981; Lu, 1999; Burby and Rohe, 1990; Kamp et al., 2003; Parkes et al., 2002; Kelekci and Berköz, 2006; and Erdoğan et al., 2007). It includes satisfaction from environmental setting, quality and aesthetic aspects (e.g. Varaday, 1983; Enosh et al., 1984; Cook; 1988; Burby and Rohe, 1990; and Kamp et al., 2003), satisfaction from the economic value of housing (e.g. Varady and Carroza, 2000; and Boyle and Kiel, 2001), community satisfaction (e.g. Kasarda and Janowtz, 1974; Galster and Hesser, 1981; Parkes et al., 2002; and Erdoğan et al., 2007), and satisfaction from urban services in the housing environment (e.g. Onibokun, 1974; Campbell et al., 1976; Fried, 1982; Türkoğlu, 1997; and Kelekci and Berköz, 2006). Although these dimensions shape the overall housing satisfaction, its definition is a subjective and contextdependent phenomenon (Campbell et al., 1976; Bardo and Hughey, 1984; Wiesenfeld, 1992; Lu 1999). It depends on the current conditions, needs and characteristics of inhabitants. With the help of this understanding, this study intends to reveal the content of housing satisfaction for a specific group. This paper aims to explore dimensions of housing satisfaction from the perceptions of rural migrants. This exploratory research was designed as a case study in the Dikmen district which is one of the oldest rural migrant settlements in Ankara. Currently, in the district, rural migrants who convey both rural and urban characteristics live in both squatter housing neighborhoods and former squatter housing neighborhoods transformed through improvement plans and urban transformation projects (Kahraman, 2008). This study investigates the perceptions of rural migrants livingin physically different neighborhoods of the Dikmen district in order to demonstrate the diversities when defining housing satisfaction within the same district. By this way, in defining housing satisfaction, it uncovers the differences and similarities in perceptions of rural migrants living in squatter houses, and apartment buildings built in improvement plans and urban transformation projects. This paper contributes to the existing literature in two ways. Firstly, it enriches housing literature theoretically. It extends the meaning and dimensions of housing satisfaction by exposing housing satisfaction perceptions of rural migrants. Secondly, the study has the potential to contribute to the literature practically. Uncovering factors affecting the housing satisfaction of inhabitants takes a critical role in increasing the quality of housing layout and environment, and quality of life. Therefore, the results of this study may assist architects, city planners, and housing authorities in designing and constructing more qualified, sensitive and livable housing settings with reference to the needs and expectations of rural migrants. This paper includes four major parts. The first part reviews the literature on housing satisfaction presenting various indicators and dimensions of housing satisfaction. The second part summarizes the changing features and lifestyles of rural migrants in relation to the history of squatter housing transformation. The third part of this paper discusses the case study applied in a squatter housing neighborhood, and former squatter housing neighborhoods transformed through improvement plans and an urban transformation project located in the Dikmen district in Ankara; including the contextual setting of the study area, the data collection and data analysis processes, and the findings of the analytical procedures. The last part presents the summary and discusses the findings and contributions of the study in relation to the existing literature.
Disaster management of hotels: empirical results from the lodging industry
(2021) Orhan, Ezgi; 34038
Among other business types, hotels serving as temporary accommodation for visitors with solid ties to local conditions present unique hazard-prone characteristics, and show vulnerabilities based on their location. Departing from the significance of the topic for the Turkish case, this paper focuses on the risk perception and responsiveness of the lodging industry. In doing so, an empirical study was carried out in Ankara city. Data from 75 hotels were gathered via a questionnaire designed to identify their locational attributes and operationalized by multiple logistic regression analysis. Although hotels in the sample accepted that safety is a significant issue for both the continuity of their operationality and guests, hotels were reluctant in developing systematic and effective tools for disaster management.
Disiplinlerarası Bir Proje: “Gaziantep Bizim Şehir Projesi / 2018” Gaziantep İli, Şahinbey İlçesi Pilot Bölge Çalışması
(Nobel Yayınevi, 2020) Tunçer, Mehmet; 127698
Doğal çevre yok olurken
(Alter Yayıncılık, 2019) Tunçer, Mehmet; 127698
Dönüşüm Potansiyeline Sahip Planlı Gelişmiş Konut Alanlarında Memnuniyet ve Beklenti: Altınpark Türk-İş Blokları Örneği
(2013) Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi; Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi; 50343
Dünden Bugüne Kültürel Miras ve Koruma
(Gazi Kitabevi, 2017) Tunçer, Mehmet; 127698
Empowering the community through participation and action in historic neighbourhood conservation planning
(2022) Ataöv, Anlı; Kahraman, Z. Ezgi Haliloğlu; Osmay, Sevin
This paper presents an attempt to initiate community empowerment within the participatory neighbourhood upgrading context of the Şengül Hammam Neighbourhood (İstiklal). We adopted the Participatory Action Research methodology, which aims to generate knowledge meaningful for the community towards upgrading and revitalizing the neighbourhood. Respectively, a series of workshops, focus groups, and community activities were implemented in parallel processes with different neighbourhood groups. In order to change the situation in the neighbourhood, the inquiry began by mobilizing neighbourhood stakeholders and planning the future with primary school children. Later, this gained the active support of parents, women, the municipality, local leaders, and civil associations, and led them to take collective action over garbage collection, cleaning up the neighbourhood and building a playground-park. The mayor at the time of the research showed interest in İstiklal but did not or could not give any financial or political support to upgrade the physical setting as a whole. The lack of support from the municipality in that regard and the neighbourhood being left to its own destiny caused a gradual dilapidation and loss of historic and cultural values.
Evaluation of the Issues and Challenges in Turkey’s Urban Planning System
(Springer, 2019) Özdemir Sarı, Ö. Burcu; Özdemir, Suna Senem; Uzun, Nil
This concluding chapter focuses particularly on the period, which starts with the 2002 general elections, covering almost the last 15 years of the country. In this period, Turkish cities have experienced significant spatial and social transformations. This raises a number of issues and challenges for urban and regional planning in Turkey. The current urban and regional planning agenda worldwide covers dozens of topics. For Turkey, three issues have become prominent: (i) actors (and institutions) other than planners (and planning) that have control capacity in the production and transformation of the built environment, and adverse effects of their actions on the integrity of urban plans and the control capacity of urban planning, (ii) the need to achieve resilient, safe, and sustainable urban environments, and (iii) consequences of population growth and the spatial expansion of cities as well as the problems stemming from the current efforts at urban transformation. Some cross-cutting issues and significant points among the chapters of the book are emphasised in this chapter. The Turkish case provides useful examples and fruitful discussions for international readers from developed and developing countries.
Factors affecting post-disaster location choices of businesses: an analysis of the 1999 earthquake
(Taylor&Francis, 2017) Orhan, Ezgi; 34038
Despite global policies advocating risk reduction and community level recovery, post-disaster implementations usually focus on households, but fail to focus on businesses in spatial terms. Due to the lack of appropriate policy and tools, businesses often make their own location choices as part of their recovery strategy. In view of this, this study aims to establish the factors affecting the location choices of businesses challenged by disasters in the absence of any specific spatial strategies designed for them. In order to determine these factors, empirical research was conducted in Adapazari, Turkey on 232 firms selected as a result of a stratified random sampling procedure. According to the analysis of the results, the most notable impacts on business location choices after a disaster shock are associated with occupancy status, education level, and extent of damage. In line with these findings, the impacts of business location choices are discussed to highlight the role of businesses in spatial decisions.
Gençlerin Akşam ve Gece Saatlerinde Kentsel Merkezi Alan Kullanım Tercihleri
(2021) Orhan, Ezgi; Orhan, Ezgi; 34038
Akşam ve gece saatlerindeki eğlence amaçlı kullanılan aktivite mekânlarının dağılımı, organizasyonu ve karakteri uygulanan politika ve planların yanı sıra kullanıcıların tercihlerine göre biçimlenmektedir. Başta genç nüfus olmak üzere, kullanıcıların istek ve talepleri doğrultusunda şekillenen gece aktivitelerinin mekânsal organizasyonu ve karakteri merkezi iş alanlarının gelişiminde ve merkezlerin canlılığında etkili bir role sahiptir. Çalışmanın amacı, gençlerin kent merkezlerini gece saatlerinde kullanımları konusundaki tercihlerini analiz ederek, kentin merkezi iş alanlarının gece peyzajını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Ankara’nın farklı merkezi alanlarındaki gece kullanım tercihlerini belirlemek üzere üniversite düzeyinde öğrenim gören gençlerle yüz yüze anket uygulaması yapılmış, seçilen örneklemde yer alan 250 üniversite öğrencisinin tercihleri araştırılmıştır. Gençlerin eğlence mekânlarının yoğunlaştığı ve çeşitli gece aktivitelerine ev sahipliği yapan kent merkezlerine yönelik kullanıcı profiline göre farklılaşan bir gece algısına sahip oldukları ortaya konmuştur. Kullanıcı profili yanı sıra, her bir merkezi alanın gece aktivitelerine dair farklı avantaj ve dezavantajlara sunmasından dolayı da gençlerin tercihlerinin değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarından hareketle, gece aktivitelerinin kümelendiği farklı niteliklerdeki kentsel merkezi alanlara dair karar vericiler için politika önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Günümüz Kentsel Politikalarının Sosyo-Mekânsal Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesinde Sosyal Dayanıklılık Çerçevesi: Kavramsal Bir Tartışma
(2013) Altay Kaya, Deniz; 54723
Dayanıklılık/ Esneyebilirlik çerçevesi yardımı ile küreselleşme etkisinde günümüz kentlerinde gerçekleşen değişimlerin (ve dönüşümlerin) sosyo-mekansal etkileri sorunsalı, küreselleşme ve neo-liberal politikalar etkisinde yaşama ve çalışma koşullarında gerçekleşen değişimlere farklı sosyal grupların dayanabilme ve kendini yenileyerek ayak uydurabilme sorunsalı olarak yeniden tanımlanabilir. Bu çerçevede dayanıklılığı yüksek olan sosyal grupların süreçten daha az etkileneceği, daha az olumsuz etki yaşayacağı, zaman zaman olumlu dönüşüm yaşayabilecekleri öne sürülmektedir. Bu bildirinin amacı öncelikle son zamanda sıkça kullanılmaya başlayan kentsel ve sosyal dayanıklılık kavramlarına dair kapsamlı ve güncel bir tanım getirmektir. Bildiri, daha sonra sosyal dayanıklılığı hangi unsurların belirleyebileceği ve hangi göstergeler ile ölçüldüğünü akademik yazındaki farklı görgül çalışmalara dayanarak örneklemeyi hedeflemektedir. Son olarak eleştirel bir yaklaşım ile sosyal dayanıklılık çerçevesinin içerebileceği sorunlar ve kentsel çalışmalara katkıları da bildiri kapsamında değerlendirilecektir.
Güzel Şehir İlkeleri Eski Prag - Eski Ankara
(Gazi Kitabevi, 2021) Tunçer, Mehmet; 127698
Güzel Şehir İlkeleri:kardeş şehir Roma-Ankara
(2023) Tunçer, Mehmet; 127698
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tarihi ve Kültürel Mirası Araştırma Merkezi (HÜTKAM) 8 Kasım 2018 Korunamayan Kültürel Miras: Kayseri-Talas Örneği
(2018) Tunçer, Mehmet; 127698
Integrating the Resilience Perspective into the Turkish Planning System: Issues and Challenges
(Springer, 2019) Altay Kaya, Deniz; 54723
Within the last decade, resilience has become both a major planning framework and a development goal for cities and regions facing a plethora of problems in different fields and at different scales. This chapter aims to identify the challenges that await governments when they integrate a resilience thinking framework into their planning systems. The chapter first provides a short explanation on the significance of resilience planning and then outlines a structural model for incorporating the social, economic, political, and institutional requirements in resilience thinking in city and regional planning. Next, the chapter provides a short analysis of the Turkish planning system to reveal its inherent problems and the issues that are likely to be most challenging in a shift towards resilience planning. Finally, based on the provided analyses, the chapter provides a critical discussion on the challenges in operationalizing resilience planning in the Turkish context. The findings reveal that there is a need for restructuring especially in Turkey’s institutional and legislative framework to improve coordination and cooperation, to assure the use of scientific knowledge within the decision-making processes, and to actualize the praxes of participation and engaged governance.

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