Mimarlık Bölümü
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Article 100. Yıl Çarşısı Koruma - Yıkım Tartışmaları ve Ulus Tarihî Kent Merkezine Bütüncül Yaklaşım Önerisi(2020) Ayhan Koçyiğit, Elif Selena; Etyemez Çıplak, Leyla; Acar, Yiğit; 163452Ulus Tarihî Kent Merkezi Yenileme Alanı Projesi kapsamında Büyükşehir Belediye Meclisi tarafından oy birliğiyle alınan kararın ardından, binanın geri dönüşüm malzemeleri karşılığı yıkım işi ihalesinin tamamlandığı duyurulmuştu. Bu kararın ardından oluşturulan çalışma grubunda yer alan yazarlar, “alanda yapılacak her türlü müdahalenin alanın özgün karakterine ve bütünlüğüne, onu tanımlayan değerlerine ve tarihsel süreçte geçirmiş olduğu dönüşüme saygı gösteren” öneriler içermesi gerektiğini vurguluyor.Article 19. Yüzyıldan Günümüze Değişen Ve Dönüşen Bir Kültür Mirası Olarak Konya Alâeddin Tepesi(2015) Önge, Mustafa; 17578Alâeddin Tepesi, Konya şehrinin gelişim süreci boyunca her dönemde önemini korumuş bir alandır. Önemli bir kültür mirası olarak Alâeddin Tepesi'nde meydana gelen değişiklikler sokak dokusu, mahalleler, mimari ve arkeolojik miras bileşenleri dikkate alınarak tartışılmıştır. Bu tartışma için bir zaman periyodu belirlenmiş olup, bu periyot, koruma fikrinin ve ölçütlerinin ortaya çıktığı 19.yüzyıldan başlayıp, günümüze kadar uzanmaktadır. Tartışma, demiryolunun şehre bağlanması sayesinde gelişen ekonomik durumun şehirde neden olduğu değişimler ve bunun Alâeddin Tepesi'ne etkisi ile başlamaktadır. Bunun ardından bu bölgenin fiziksel ve sosyal durumunu etkilemiş olan kayıplar ve göçlere bağlı mülkiyet değişiklikleri gibi, savaş ve yeniden yapılanma sürecindeki değişimler incelenmiştir. Şehir ölçeğindeki değişiklikleri anlamaya yönelik olarak Alâeddin Tepesi'ne etkileri bağlamında Konya şehrinin planlı gelişim sürecinin incelenmesi sonraki etapta ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Son bölümde kültür mirasının korunan ve kaybedilenlerini ortaya koymaya yardımcı olacak olan koruma ölçütlerinin gelişmesi ve Alâeddin Tepesi'nin bu süreç kapsamında ne kadar korunabildiği tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, yukarıda bahsi geçen bileşenler dikkate alınarak Alâeddin Tepesi'nin korunmuşluk durumu hakkında bir değerlendirme sunulmaktadır.Publication A Comparative Structural, Architectural and Cost-Based Analysis of Seismic Design Principles Applied In Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings In Turkey(CRC Press-Taylor & Francis Group, 2010) Özmen, Cengiz; 56939This study demonstrates that it is possible to design earthquake resistant reinforced concrete residential structures without significant compromises in the spatial quality and economic viability of the building. The study addresses architects, structural engineers and private entrepreneurs who are the important players in the Turkish construction industry. In structural analyses, a set of four parametric mathematical models are used to demonstrate the effects of increased column cross-sections and use of shear-walls on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete structures. Architectural analyses are carried-out through three case-studies selected from the earthquake affected city of Bolu in Turkey. Cost-based analyses demonstrated that it is possible to design earthquake resistant reinforced concrete residential buildings with a 4-6% increase in the building cost and an economically acceptable 10% decrease in profits.Conference Object A New Perspective towards Nineteenth Century Ottoman Provincial Mosques(2018) Katipoğlu Özmen, Ceren; 157494Article A novel approach for renovation of current social housing stock based on energy consumption in Turkey: significance of occupant behaviour(2019) Harputlugil, Timuçin; Harputlugil, Timuçin; Pedergnana, Matthieu; Sarıoğlu, Esra; 26110; 40295The goal of this research is to attempt establishing occupant behaviour profiles and how that behaviour impacts energy consumption with regard to indoor comfort levels in the current social housing stock in Turkey. The data consists of a large statistical survey that included four housing complexes situated in different climate regions in Turkey. Another more detailed survey was given to occupants of housing blocks in Ankara. Apartments were also monitored during a one-week period in summer and again in winter. All collected data were evaluated by sensitivity analysis. The results showed that occupant presence at home and operating windows had the most profound effect on internal loads and comfort levels whole year. Additionally, the transparency level of curtains, impacts the indoor temperature during the winter time. The results were used to develop a web-based tool which is going to be a guide for renovation strategies of current housing stock.Article A research on comparison of elevator traffic analysis methods in educational buildings(2023) Harputlugil, Timuçin; Harputlugil, Timuçin; 40295Purpose: Regarding elevator design in educational buildings; It is aimed to investigate the legal framework, to integrate dynamic simulation programs to design process, to compare traditional and dynamic simulation methods, to evaluate the adequacy of elevator features specified in the legislation and to determine the optimum scenarios according to the minimum requirements.Theory and Methods: Based on the findings of the literature review, which examines the issue of elevator traffic analysis together with the legislation and regulations, the carrying capacities of the elevators in the educational buildings designed by the Ministry of National Education (MNE) are tested. The stability of the system is tested by analyzing the conditions where only the disabled, disabled and building workers can be used together and all building users can use the elevators with the dynamic simulation method (with Elevate Software). The limits of the system are determined based on the waiting times during the peak usage periods. The findings of the study are evaluated according to the waiting times determined by CIBSE Guide D and the Chamber of Mechanical Engineers followed by the discussion of the outcomes.Results: The issue of elevator design has been overlooked in educational buildings, and a comprehensive elevator traffic analysis method has not been defined. For the effective use of all occupants, elevator design should be handled comprehensively with considering potentials of dynamic simulation method.Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, it is noted that the number and capacity of elevators in the legislation for educational buildings are determined only for minimum conditions and for disabled users. In addition, the legislation (considering calculation methodology) is not specific for educational buildings but related with buildings in general with public use. Considering the occupants, and their profiles of the educational buildings, a more comprehensive traffic analysis with the dynamic simulation method may enable the elevators to be designed and to be used more efficiently.Article Aciksaray "Open Palace": A Byzantine Rock-Cut Settlement in Cappadocia(Walter De Gruyter GMBH, 2014) Öztürk, Fatma Gül; 140902Courtyard complexes formed entirely out of the volcanic rock mass in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia, differ from the other rock-cut structures in the region, in both scale and elaboration of design. There are more than forty such complexes in Cappadocia, either gathered in one location or isolated. Located on the Nevsehir-Gulsehir road, Aciksaray contains nine such complexes in close proximity, many of which feature monumental facades as well as reception areas and utilitarian spaces such as large stables around a courtyard. This paper, in the light of survey results, presents site analysis and architectural readings that lead the discussion of the nature and stages of occupation at Aciksaray. By doing this, the paper aims to bring new insights to the discussion on courtyard complexes, adding details and nuance to our understanding of the Aciksaray settlement, while noting similarities with other settlements in the region. Underlining the secular and elite character of the Aciksaray settlement, this study contributes in particular to enlarging the picture of medieval life in Cappadocia, and in general to the studies of Byzantine domestic architecture, for which architectural evidence is still scarce.Article Açıksaray ve Çevresinde Bizans Dönemi Yerleşimleri Yüzey Araştırması(2015) Öztürk Büke, Fatma Gül; 140902Conference Object Aerodynamic Performance of Slender Tall Buildings with Wind Escape Floors: A Study on Optimum Structural System and Wind Escape Floor Arrangement(2019) Aksu, Yeliz; Ay, Bekir Özer; 278936Article Aesthetic Assessment of Kitsch: A Reading on Bad Taste in Kant’s “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment(2023) Uysal Ürey, Zeynep Çiğdem; 18663Kitsch, devised as a term of modern aesthetics after the 19th century, indicates an aesthetic value judgment that is identified as ‘bad taste’. It is acknowledged that the issues of aesthetic judgment and taste were systematically addressed for the first time by Immanuel Kant in his “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment” in the 18th century. This study attempts to reevaluate the notion of kitsch as an aesthetic value judgment through a reading of Kant’s arguments over the concepts of aesthetic judgment, taste, and bad taste as presented in his work “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment”. Tracing the notion of kitsch as bad taste in the writings of Kant would demonstrate possible convergences or discrepancies there may be and would be significant for providing an understanding about the philosophical roots of the term. With such an attempt, this study conducts a discursive analysis, and respectively examines the notion of kitsch as an aesthetic judgment of taste; the notions of aesthetic judgment and taste in Kant’s “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment”; and the notion of ‘bad taste’ thereof in order to make a comparison with the notion of kitsch. The examination that looks for the definition of bad taste in the “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment” reveals that the conditions of ‘bad taste’, as portrayed by Kant through the role of charm and emotion in aesthetic judgment, overlap with the characteristics of kitsch on the basis of sentimentality and desire for attention. Consequently, as a result of the reading on bad taste in Kant’s arguments, this study argues that over the traits of sentimentality or the pretentious use of charms and emotions, the philosophical roots of the term kitsch as an aesthetic value judgment existed long before its name has been coined.Conference Object Book Part Alternatif Bir Yerel Yönetim Modeli: Cittaslow Hareketi(Palme Yayınları, 2020) Özmen, Ayça; Can, Mehmet Cengiz; 143106Conference Object An Architectural Response to the Duality Within Cultural Identity: Bruno Taut in Early Republican Turkey(2018) Uysal Ürey, Zeynep Çiğdem; 18663Article Analysis of a historic masonry building(Croatian Soc Civil Engineers-HSGI, 2011) Özmen, Cengiz; Er Akan, Aslı; Ünay, Ali İhsan; 56939; 4587The paper starts from the observation that historic masonry buildings are often modified and altered to make them fit for present day use. A single-family masonry house in Turkey, situated in an earthquake prone area and built in the early 20(th) century, is studied. The analysis is made based on Turkish regulations for the initial building and for the building after alterations. Introduction of a reinforced-concrete slab has greatly improved seismic resistance of the buildingArticle Architect - Structural Engineer Collaboration in Sustainable Structural System Design(2011) Özmen, Cengiz; Ünay, Ali İhsan; 56939This paper explores ways of collaboration between architects and structural engineers in the design of sustainable structural systems. Areas of collaboration are explored in terms of seismic design of new structures and rehabilitation of existing structures. Multidisciplinary design teams and an integrated design approach are critical to the process of sustainable building construction. The required group-work skills should be acquired by architects and engineers during their professional education. As a result, this paper also investigates ways in which the structural design education of architects and structural engineers can be redesigned to make their future professional collaboration more harmonious.Article Building sector emission reduction assessment from a developing European economy: A bottom-up modelling approach(2023) Sarıca, Kemal; Harputlugil, Gulsu U.; İnaner, Gulfem; Kollugil, Esin Tetik; 36110In this study, as a developing European economy, the Turkish building sector is assessed for potential CO2 emission reduction with a bottom-up modelling framework with a time horizon starting from 2015 until 2050. Three emission mitigation policies are studied for their emission reduction potentials, namely, increasing the usage rate of energy-efficient appliances, improving the energy performance of the building envelope in existing buildings, and increasing the use of energy-efficient heating and cooling systems. Based on these potentials, three emission reduction scenarios for 5%, 10%, and 21% compared to reference cases are designed and implemented. It is shown that much higher energy savings levels, 6%, 12%, and 28%, are achieved. It has been found that the cost-effectiveness of emission reduction scenarios depends on the policy mix as well as the future emission intensity of the electrical energy consumed, which can reduce the cost of mitigation down to the range of 100–200 USD/tonne CO2.Book Part Caravanserais as Symbols of Power in Seljuk Anatolia(Plus-Pisa university press, 2007) Önge, Mustafa; 17578A BSTRACT Aer the establishment of the Anatolian Seljuk state in Anatolia in the 12th century, Seljuk sultans placed special importance on the development of trade. In this context, the Seljuks conquered important ports, signed agreements with foreign trade agen-cies, introduced an insurance system for merchandise and founded caravanserais on different trade routes. e foundation of caravanserais, which were mostly donated by the members of Seljuk dynasty and affluent commanders, was probably the most sig-nificant improvement in this area. Medieval manuscript sources about these buildings contain some evidence of their donors’ financial and political status. Drawing on both medieval manuscript sources and the modern historiography of Anatolian Seljuk ar-chitecture, this study examines power relationships between the Seljuk ruling class and their thoughts on various features of caravanserai buildings.Conference Object Categorization of urban sound sources: A taxonomical framework based on diegesis and intention(2021) Kitapçı, Kıvanç; Özdemir, DoğukanThe sound source composition of the urban sound environment varies depending on the geography and socio-cultural context. Current sound taxonomies in the literature categorize urban sound sources by their source types (e.g., human-made, natural, electromechanical) and respective semantic attributes. This study aims to add another taxonomical layer to the existing urban sound source categorization methods. The additional layer is a recently proposed sound source classification framework (CLIC). The CLIC framework identifies sound sources based on their Diegesis and Intention parametric attributes. The former parametric attribute, diegesis, was derived from film sound design. The geographical and socio-cultural context of the built environment can be considered as its narrative; hence, every event that happens within the functional context can be called diegetic, while the events that do not belong to that specific place can be called nondiegetic. The latter parametric attribute, intention, was derived from product design. One of the prominent sound source categorization methods in product sound design is to group the product emitted sounds as consequential and intentional. Combining these two parametric attributes with the existing taxonomies, the CLIC framework outputs a place-specific design guideline, clearly dictating the actions a sound designer should take. The two parametric attributes group the sound sources under four distinct areas, which dictates the degree of influence of designers on the specific sound source. The four zones are defined as the creation zone, limitation zone, isolation zone, and control zone. Each zone dictates step-by-step sound design instructions for the sound designer. This study consists of two main phases: field recordings and web-based listening tests. The sound sources present in the urban sound environment were identified in the field recordings phase. Later, in the web-based listening tests phase, the identified sound sources were evaluated based on the CLIC framework, and hence, their respective zones on the model were identified. The outcomes of the study propose clear step-by-step design guidelines and present action suggestions for environmental sound designers.Article Challenging The Canon: Reading The 19th Century Ottoman Architecture Through Provincial Mosques(Univ Zagreb Fac Architecture, 2018) Özmen, Ceren Katipoğlu; 157494The main objective of this article is to propose an alternative historiography to 19th century Ottoman architecture, without the Eurocentric paradigms, by including the 'unseen' actors of this history, namely the disregarded provincial architecture. The provincial mosques constituting the case studies of the article point to a previously neglected part of the historiography by changing the emphasis from the capital to the provinces.Article Cittaslow movement from a critical point of view(Kare Publication, 2018) Özmen, Ayça; Can, Mehmet Cengiz; 143106The Cittaslow Movement, shaped upon the idea of slowness, emerged as a reaction to the negative effects of globalization on small cities. It was founded in 1999 in Italy through initiatives implemented by the mayors of 4 small towns (Greve in Chianti, Orvieto, Positano, Bra) and the founder of Slow Food. This movement, which aims to increase the quality of life by preserving and sustaining the local values of settlements, was quickly embraced by more than 200 small cities and towns in 30 countries. However, Cittaslow is still relatively new and developing movement, and the long-term results are not yet fully known. Cittaslow provides practical guidelines for a more livable settlement, rather than relying on theoretical concerns. It emerged as a result of social reflection rather than scientific research. Therefore, concomitant problems may arise in the implementation process. Nevertheless, in the near future, the concept is expected to continue to grow socially and scientifically through the efforts of Cittaslow International to improve the movement and as a result of the increasing interest of researchers and local authorities. It is therefore important to understand and interpret the essence of the Cittaslow Movement properly at this time. The aim of this article was to provide a framework for the founding ideas and goals of the Cittaslow Movement and to describe its development and progress. The outcomes thus far were evaluated from a critical point of view in order to make new proposals. The goal of this research was to raise awareness of the Cittaslow Movement among all stakeholders, particularly local authorities and residents.
