Matematik Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/413

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Citation - Scopus: 6
COVID-19 Classification Using Hybrid Deep Learning and Standard Feature Extraction Techniques
(Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2023) El Shenbary, H. A.; Ebeid, Ebeid Ali; Baleanu, Dumitru I.
There is no doubt that COVID-19 disease rapidly spread all over the world, and effected the daily lives of all of the people. Nowadays, the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction is the most way used to detect COVID-19 infection. Due to time consumed in this method and material limitation in the hospitals, there is a need for developing a robust decision support system depending on artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to recognize the infection at an early stage from a medical images. The main contribution in this research is to develop a robust hybrid feature extraction method for recognizing the COVID-19 infection. Firstly, we train the Alexnet on the images database and extract the first feature matrix. Then we used discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and principal component analysis (PCA) to extract the second feature matrix from the same images. After that, the desired feature matrices were merged. Finally, support vector machine (SVM) was used to classify the images. Training, validating, and testing of the proposed method were performed. Experimental results gave (97.6%, 98.5%) average accuracy rate on both chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) images databases. The proposed hybrid method outperform a lot of standard methods and deep learning neural networks like Alexnet, Googlenet and other related methods. © 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 3
Invariant Subspaces, Exact Solutions and Classification of Conservation Laws for a Coupled (1+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Wu-Zhang Equation
(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2020) Li, Yongjin; Inc, Mustafa; Baleanu, Dumitru; Aliyu, Aliyu Isa
In this work, we apply the invariant subspace method to derive a set of invariant subspaces and solutions of the nonlinear Wu-Zhang equation which describes the dynamic behavior of dispersive long waves in fluid dynamics. The method gives logarithmic and polynomial solutions of the equation. Furthermore, the multipliers approach and new conservation theorem are employed to derive a set of conservation laws of the equation which are to the best of our knowledge reported for the first time in this work. The physical structure of the results is shown by figures of some special solutions in order to give us a better interpretation on the evolution of the solutions.
Citation - WoS: 14
Citation - Scopus: 17
Pulsatile Blood Flow in Constricted Tapered Artery Using a Variable-Order Fractional Oldroyd-B Model
(Vinca inst Nuclear Sci, 2017) Azrar, Lahcen; Baleanu, Dumitru; Bakhti, Hamzah
The aim of this paper is to deal with the pulsatile flow of blood in stenosed arteries using one of the known constitutive models that describe the viscoelasticity of blood witch is the generalized Oldroyd-B model with a variable-order fractional derivative. Numerical approximation for the axial velocity and wall shear stress were obtained by use of the implicit finite-difference scheme. The velocity profile is analyzed by graphical illustrations. This mathematical model gives more realistic results that will help medical practitioners and it has direct applications in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
About fractional calculus of singular Lagrangians
(IEEE, 2004) Baleanu, Dumitru
In this paper the solutions of the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations corresponding to singular fractional Lagrangians were examined. Despite of the complexity of solutions in the fractional case the gauge classical symmetry was preserved. Four examples of fractional singular Lagrangians were analyzed in details.
Citation - WoS: 5
Citation - Scopus: 8
Applications of the Novel Diamond Alpha Hardy-Copson Type Dynamic Inequalities To Half Linear Difference Equations
(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2022) Kaymakcalan, Billur; Kayar, Zeynep
This paper is devoted to novel diamond alpha Hardy-Copson type dynamic inequalities, which are zeta < 0 complements of the classical ones obtained fort zeta > 1, and their applications to difference equations. We obtain two kinds of diamond alpha Hardy-Copson type inequalities for zeta < 0, one of which is mixed type and established by the convex linear combinations of the related delta and nabla inequalities while the other one is new and is obtained by using time scale calculus rather than algebra. In contrast to the works existing in the literature, these complements are derived by preserving the directions of the classical inequalities. Therefore both kinds of our results unify some of the known delta and nabla Hardy-Copson type inequalities obtained for zeta < 0 into one diamond alpha Hardy-Copson type inequalities and offer new types of diamond alpha Hardy-Copson type inequalities which have the same directions as the classical ones and can be considered as complementary inequalities. Moreover the application of these inequalities in the oscillation theory of half linear difference equations provides several nonoscillation criteria for such equations.
Citation - WoS: 31
Citation - Scopus: 44
Fractional Variational Principles in Action
(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2009) Baleanu, Dumitru
The fractional calculus has gained considerable importance in various fields of science and engineering, especially during the last few decades. An open issue in this emerging field is represented by the fractional variational principles area. Therefore, the fractional Euler-Lagrange and Hamilton equations started to be examined intensely during the last decade. In this paper, we review some new trends in this field and we discuss some of their potential applications.
Invariant subspaces, exact solutions and classification of conservation laws for a coupled (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Wu-Zhang equation
(2020) Aliyu, Aliyu Isa; Li, Yongjin; İnç, Mustafa; Baleanu, Dumitru
In this work, we apply the invariant subspace method to derive a set of invariant subspaces and solutions of the nonlinear Wu-Zhang equation which describes the dynamic behavior of dispersive long waves in fluid dynamics. The method gives logarithmic and polynomial solutions of the equation. Furthermore, the multipliers approach and new conservation theorem are employed to derive a set of conservation laws of the equation which are to the best of our knowledge reported for the first time in this work. The physical structure of the results is shown by figures of some special solutions in order to give us a better interpretation on the evolution of the solutions.
A Prelımınary Work On Investıgatıng Unıted Natıons’s Egovernment Crıterıa In Mıddle East Countrıes
(2017) Hussein, Mohammed; Pusatlı, O. Tolga
The benefits of e-government initiatives empowered by the information and communication technologies, are acknowledged widely with assessment criteria published by the United Nations regularly over the last 15 years. One of the reasons that United Nations has taken such assessment into agenda is the apparent advantages of such initiatives over the citizen, society and government. In parallel literature review and current status of Middle East countries, these issues are investigated with examples: Internet users, awareness and training, culture, intention to use e-government applications of the citizens, portal and interoperability. It is noted that assessment of human capital indices for these countries should be read carefully while considering these topics. The findings reveal the impact of human capital index on evaluating egovernment performance; geographical area and population also affect the adoption of e-government. For this, follow-up work is suggested to investigate the level of information and communication technology and computer literacy along with these factors in the region. This research has limitations which include the sources of information, exclusive economic and legal issues and a number of measurement methods.
Citation - WoS: 23
Citation - Scopus: 22
New Analytical Solutions of Heat Transfer Flow of Clay-Water Base Nanoparticles With the Application of Novel Hybrid Fractional Derivative
(Vinca inst Nuclear Sci, 2020) Ikram, Muhammad Danish; Ali, Rizwan; Baleanu, Dumitru; Alshomrani, Ali S.; Asjad, Muhammad Imran
Clay nanoparticles are hanging in three different based fluids (water, kerosene, and engine oil). The exact terminologies of Maxwell-Garnett and Brinkman for the current thermophysical properties of clay nanofluids are used, while the flow occurrence is directed by a set linear PDE with physical initial and boundary conditions. The classical governing equations are extended to non-integer order hybrid fractional derivative which is introduced in [33]. Analytical solutions for temperature and velocity fields are attained via Laplace transform technique. Some limiting solutions are also obtained from the existing literature and compared for different values of fractional parameter. To vision the impact of several flow parameters on the temperature and velocity some graphs are drawn using Mathcad software and designed in different figures. As a result, we found that hybrid fractional model is better in describing the decay behavior of temperature and velocity in comparison of classical derivatives. In comparison of nanofluid with different base fluids, it is concluded that water-based nanofluid has higher velocity than others.
Citation - WoS: 36
A Lie Group Approach To Solve the Fractional Poisson Equation
(Editura Acad Romane, 2015) Hashemi, M. S.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, D.; Parto-Haghighi, M.; Matematik
In the present paper, approximate solutions of fractional Poisson equation (FPE) have been considered using an integrator in the class of Lie groups, namely, the fictitious time integration method (FTIM). Based on the FTIM, the unknown dependent variable u(x, t) is transformed into a new variable with one more dimension. We use a fictitious time tau as the additional dimension (fictitious dimension), by transformation: v(x, t, tau) := (1 + tau)(k) u(x, t), where 0 < k <= 1 is a parameter to control the rate of convergency in the FTIM. Then the group preserving scheme (GPS) is used to integrate the new fractional partial differential equations in the augmented space R2+1. The power and the validity of the method are demonstrated using two examples.
Citation - Scopus: 3
A Fixed Point Theorem Without a Picard Operator
(Cankaya University, 2021) Karapınar, E.
In this short note, we propose a fixed point theorem in the setting of a Banach space without using a Picard operator. © 2021, Cankaya University. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 4
Citation - Scopus: 6
Existence and Ulam-Hyers Stability of Mild Solutions for Impulsive Integro-Differential Systems Via Resolvent Operators
(Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2025) Salim, Abdelkrim; Benchohra, Mouffak; Karapinar, Erdal; Bensalem, Abdelhamid
The aim of this paper is to present existence, Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability and continuous dependence on initial conditions for the mild solution of impulsive integro-differential systems via resolvent operators. Our analysis is based on fixed point theorem with generalized measures of noncompactness, this approach is combined with the technique that uses convergence to zero matrices in generalized Banach spaces. An example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the result obtained.
The first integral method for the (3+1)-dimensional modified korteweg-de vries-zakharov-kuznetsov and hirota equations
(Editura Academiei Romane, 2015) Baleanu, Dumitru; Kılıç, B.; Uğurlu, Y.; İnç, Mustafa
The first integral method is applied to get the different types of solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional modified Korteweg-de Vries-Zakharov-Kuznetsov and Hirota equations. We obtain envelope, bell shaped, trigonometric, and kink soliton solutions of these nonlinear evolution equations. The applied method is an effective one to obtain different types of solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
Fractional Heat Equation Optimized by a Chaotic Function
(Vinca inst Nuclear Sci, 2021) Wazi, Mayada T.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Al-Saidi, Nadia; Ibrahim, Rabha W.
In this effort, we propose a new fractional differential operator in the open unit disk. The operator is an extension of the Atangana-Baleanu differential operator without singular kernel. We suggest it for a normalized class of analytic functions in the open unit disk. By employing the extended operator, we study the time-2-D space heat equation and optimizing its solution by a chaotic function.
Citation - WoS: 10
Citation - Scopus: 9
Bright, Dark, and Singular Optical Soliton Solutions for Perturbed Gerdjikov-Ivanov Equation
(Vinca inst Nuclear Sci, 2021) Inc, Mustafa; Baleanu, Dumitru; Kumar, Sunil; Ulutas, Esma
This study consider Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation where the perturbation terms appear with full non-linearity. The Jacobi elliptic function ansatz method is implemented to obtain exact solutions of this equation that models pulse dynamics in optical fibers. It is retrieved some bright, dark optical and singular solitons profile in the limiting cases of the Jacobi elliptic functions. The constraint conditions depending on the parameters for the existence of solitons are also presented.
An Analytical Study of (2+1)-Dimensional Physical Models Embedded Entirely in Fractal Space
(Editura Academiei Romane, 2019) Alquran, Marwan; Jaradat, Imad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Abdel-Muhsen, Ruwa
In this article, we analytically furnish the solution of (2 + 1)-dimensional fractional differential equations, with distinct fractal-memory indices in all coordinates, as a trivariate (alpha, beta, gamma)-fractional power series representation. The method is tested on several physical models with inherited memories. Moreover, a version of Taylor's theorem in fractal three-dimensional space is presented. As a special case, the solutions of the corresponding integer-order cases are extracted by letting alpha, beta, gamma -> 1, which indicates to some extent for a sequential memory.
Citation - Scopus: 2
Multifractional Gaussian Process Based on Self-Similarity Modelling for Ms Subgroups' Clustering With Fuzzy C-Means
(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2020) Baleanu, Dumitru; Karaca, Yeliz
Multifractal analysis is a beneficial way to systematically characterize the heterogeneous nature of both theoretical and experimental patterns of fractal. Multifractal analysis tackles the singularity structure of functions or signals locally and globally. While Holder exponent at each point provides the local information, the global information is attained by characterization of the statistical or geometrical distribution of Holder exponents occurring, referred to as multifractal spectrum. This analysis is time-saving while dealing with irregular signals; hence, such analysis is used extensively. Multiple Sclerosis (MS), is an auto-immune disease that is chronic and characterized by the damage to the Central Nervous System (CNS), is a neurological disorder exhibiting dissimilar and irregular attributes varying among patients. In our study, the MS dataset consists of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (taken in different years) of patients diagnosed with MS subgroups (relapsing remitting MS (RRMS), secondary progressive MS (SPMS) and primary progressive MS (PPMS)) while healthy individuals constitute the control group. This study aims to identify similar attributes in homogeneous MS clusters and dissimilar attributes in different MS subgroup clusters. Thus, it has been aimed to demonstrate the applicability and accuracy of the proposed method based on such cluster formation. Within this framework, the approach we propose follows these steps for the classification of the MS dataset. Firstly, Multifractal denoising with Gaussian process is employed for identifying the critical and significant self-similar attributes through the removal of MS dataset noise, by which, mFd MS dataset is generated. As another step, Fuzzy C-means algorithm is applied to the MS dataset for the classification purposes of both datasets. Based on the experimental results derived within the scheme of the applicable and efficient proposed method, it is shown that mFd MS dataset yielded a higher accuracy rate since the critical and significant self-similar attributes were identified in the process. This study can provide future direction in different fields such as medicine, natural sciences and engineering as a result of the model proposed and the application of alternative mathematical models. As obtained based on the model, the experimental results of the study confirm the efficiency, reliability and applicability of the proposed method. Thus, it is hoped that the derived results based on the thorough analyses and algorithmic applications will be assisting in terms of guidance for the related studies in the future.
Numerical Analysis for the Effect of Irresponsible Immigrants on Hiv/Aids Dynamics
(Tech Science Press, 2023) Baleanu, Dumitru; Rafiq, Muhammad; Awrejcewicz, Jan; Ahmed, Nauman; Raza, Ali; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair; Ali, Muhammad Tariq
The human immunodeficiency viruses are two species of Lentivirus that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a condition in which progressive immune system failure allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Human immunodeficiency virus infection came from a type of chimpanzee in Central Africa. Studies show that immunodeficiency viruses may have jumped from chimpanzees to humans as far back as the late 1800s. Over decades, human immunodeficiency viruses slowly spread across Africa and later into other parts of the world. The Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) models are significant in studying disease dynamics. In this paper, we have studied the effect of irresponsible immigrants on HIV/AIDS dynamics by formulating and considering different methods. Euler, Runge Kutta, and a Non-standard finite difference (NSFD) method are developed for the same problem. Numerical experiments are performed at disease-free and endemic equilibria points at different time step sizes 'h'. The results reveal that, unlike Euler and Runge Kutta, which fail for large time step sizes, the proposed Non-standard finite difference (NSFD) method gives a convergence solution for any time step size. Our proposed numerical method is bounded, dynamically consistent, and preserves the positivity of the continuous solution, which are essential requirements when modeling a prevalent disease.
Citation - WoS: 16
Citation - Scopus: 17
Numerical Analysis of the Susceptible Exposed Infected Quarantined and Vaccinated (Seiqv) Reaction-Diffusion Epidemic Model
(Frontiers Media Sa, 2020) Fatima, Mehreen; Baleanu, Dumitru; Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy; Khan, Ilyas; Rafiq, Muhammad; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair; Ahmed, Nauman
In this paper, two structure-preserving nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) operator splitting schemes are designed for the solution of reaction diffusion epidemic models. The proposed schemes preserve all the essential properties possessed by the continuous systems. These schemes are applied on a diffusive SEIQV epidemic model with a saturated incidence rate to validate the results. Furthermore, the stability of the continuous system is proved, and the bifurcation value is evaluated. A comparison is also made with the existing operator splitting numerical scheme. Simulations are also performed for numerical experiments.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 2
Exploration of Casson Fluid-Flow Along Exponential Heat Source in a Thermally Stratified Porous Media
(Vinca inst Nuclear Sci, 2023) Dadheech, Praveen Kumar; Jat, Ram Niwas; Baleanu, Dumitru; Purohit, Sunil Dutt; Agrawal, Priyanka
Objective of the present investigation is intended to study the MHD Casson fluids flow through an exponentially stretching surface. This free convective flow is in-vestigated in thermally stratified porous medium. Also viscosity along with thermal conductivity is varying with temperature. With the exponential decay for the inter-nal heat generation in the region and buoyancy force, the natural-convection is induced. Then the transformed set of equations of the flow after applying suitable similarity solutions were encountered by Shooting Technique in conjunction with the fourth ordered Runge-Kutta method. Outputs illustrates that with increased viscosity parameter an increasing velocity profile is noticed but a decrement is observed for temperature field in entire domain and near the wall for temperature gradient profile. Also with increased Casson fluids parameter decreasing velocity profile is noticed but an increment is observed for temperature field in entire do-main and for temperature gradient profile near the wall.

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