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Article Citation - WoS: 79Citation - Scopus: 82The (2+1)-Dimensional Heisenberg Ferromagnetic Spin Chain Equation: Its Solitons and Jacobi Elliptic Function Solutions(Springer Heidelberg, 2021) Salahshour, Soheil; Mirzazadeh, Mohammad; Ahmadian, Ali; Baleanu, Dumitru; Khoshrang, Arian; Hosseini, Kamyar; 56389The search for exact solutions of nonlinear evolution models with different wave structures has achieved significant attention in recent decades. The present paper studies a nonlinear (2+1)-dimensional evolution model describing the propagation of nonlinear waves in Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain system. The intended aim is carried out by considering a specific transformation and adopting a modified version of the Jacobi elliptic expansion method. As a result, a number of solitons and Jacobi elliptic function solutions to the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain equation are formally derived. Several three-dimensional plots are presented to demonstrate the dynamical features of the bright and dark soliton solutions.Article A 6-Point Subdivision Scheme and Its Applications for the Solution of 2nd Order Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems(Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2020) Baleanu, Dumitru; Ejaz, Syeda Tehmina; Anju, Kaweeta; Ahmadian, Ali; Salahshour, Soheil; Ferrara, Massimiliano; Mustafa, Ghulam; 56389In this paper, we first present a 6-point binary interpolating subdivision scheme (BISS) which produces a C-2 continuous curve and 4th order of approximation. Then as an application of the scheme, we develop an iterative algorithm for the solution of 2nd order nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems (NSPBVP). The convergence of an iterative algorithm has also been presented. The 2nd order NSPBVP arising from combustion, chemical reactor theory, nuclear engineering, control theory, elasticity, and fluid mechanics can be solved by an iterative algorithm with 4th order of approximation.Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 28About Schrodinger Equation on Fractals Curves Imbedding in R 3(Springer/plenum Publishers, 2015) Golmankhaneh, Ali Khalili; Baleanu, Dumitru; Golmankhaneh, Alireza KhaliliIn this paper we introduced the quantum mechanics on fractal time-space. In a suggested formalism the time and space vary on Cantor-set and Von-Koch curve, respectively. Using Feynman path method in quantum mechanics and F (alpha) -calculus we find SchrA << dinger equation on on fractal time-space. The Hamiltonian and momentum fractal operator has been indicated. More, the continuity equation and the probability density is given in view of F (alpha) -calculus.Article Citation - WoS: 30Citation - Scopus: 33Abundant New Solutions of the Transmission of Nerve Impulses of an Excitable System(Springer Heidelberg, 2020) Attia, Raghda A. M.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Khater, Mostafa M. A.; 56389This research investigates the dynamical behavior of the transmission of nerve impulses of a nervous system (the neuron) by studying the computational solutions of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation that is used as a model of the transmission of nerve impulses. For achieving our goal, we employ two recent computational schemes (the extended simplest equation method and Sinh-Cosh expansion method) to evaluate some novel computational solutions of these models. Moreover, we study the stability property of the obtained solutions to show the applicability of them in life. For more explanation of this transmission, some sketches are given for the analytical obtained solutions. A comparison between our results and that obtained in previous work is also represented and discussed in detail to show the novelty for our solutions. The performance of the two used methods shows power, practical and their ability to apply to other nonlinear partial differential equations.Article Citation - WoS: 23Citation - Scopus: 23Abundant Optical Solitons To the (2+1)-Dimensional Kundu-Mukherjee Equation in Fiber Communication Systems(Springer, 2023) Baleanu, Dumitru; Ghanbari, Behzad; 56389The Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar equation holds significant relevance as a nonlinear model for investigating intricate wave phenomena in fluid and optical systems. This study uncovers new optical soliton solutions for the KMN equation by employing analytical techniques that utilize combined elliptic Jacobian functions. The solutions exhibit mixtures of distinct Jacobian elliptic functions, offering novel insights not explored in prior KMN equation research. Visual representations in the form of 2D ContourPlots elucidate the physical behaviors and properties of these newly discovered solution forms. The utilization of symbolic computations facilitated the analytical derivation of these solutions, offering a deeper understanding of the nonlinear wave dynamics governed by the KMN equation. These employed techniques showcase the potential for future analytical advancements in unraveling the complex soliton landscape of the multifaceted KMN model. The findings provide valuable insights into the intricacies of soliton behavior within this nonlinear system, offering new perspectives for analysis and exploration in areas such as fiber optic communications, ocean waves, and fluid mechanics. Maple symbolic packages have enabled us to derive analytical results.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 5Accurate Method To Calculate Noise Figure in a Low Noise Amplifier: Quantum Theory Analysis(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2022) Salmanogli, Ahmad; Gecim, H. Selcuk; 182579In this study, a low-noise amplifier is quantum-mechanically analyzed to study the behavior of the noise figure. The analysis view has been changed from classic to quantum, because using quantum theory produces some degrees of freedom, which may be ignored when a circuit is analyzed using classical theory. For this purpose, the Lagrangian is initially derived by considering the related nonlinearity of the transistor, and then using the Legendre transformation and canonical quantization procedure, the quantum Hamiltonian is derived. As an interesting point of this study, the low-noise amplifier is deliberately considered as two oscillators connecting to each other to share the photonic modes between them; accordingly, the voltage and current as measurable observations and the noise figure as a critical quantity in a low-noise amplifier are theoretically expressed in terms of the oscillator's mean photon number. The main goal of this work is to study quantities such as the noise figure in a sufficient detail using quantum theory. In addition, as an advantage of this theory, one can control and manipulate the noise figure only by manipulation of the oscillator's mean photon number and coupling it between two oscillators. Finally, the circuit is classically designed and simulated to verify the derived results using quantum theory. The comparison results show that there is a partial consistency between the two approaches; as the frequency increases, the noise figure becomes minimized at a particular frequency.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Aciksaray "open Palace": a Byzantine Rock-Cut Settlement in Cappadocia(Walter de Gruyter Gmbh, 2014) Ozturk, Fatma Gul; 140902Courtyard complexes formed entirely out of the volcanic rock mass in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia, differ from the other rock-cut structures in the region, in both scale and elaboration of design. There are more than forty such complexes in Cappadocia, either gathered in one location or isolated. Located on the Nevsehir-Gulsehir road, Aciksaray contains nine such complexes in close proximity, many of which feature monumental facades as well as reception areas and utilitarian spaces such as large stables around a courtyard. This paper, in the light of survey results, presents site analysis and architectural readings that lead the discussion of the nature and stages of occupation at Aciksaray. By doing this, the paper aims to bring new insights to the discussion on courtyard complexes, adding details and nuance to our understanding of the Aciksaray settlement, while noting similarities with other settlements in the region. Underlining the secular and elite character of the Aciksaray settlement, this study contributes in particular to enlarging the picture of medieval life in Cappadocia, and in general to the studies of Byzantine domestic architecture, for which architectural evidence is still scarce.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 7The Acoustic Characterization of Worship Ambiance and Speech Intelligibility in Wooden Hypostyle Structures: The Case of the Aslanhane Mosque(Springer Singapore Pte Ltd, 2021) Kitapci, Kivanc; Celik Basok, Gulsah; 275153; 118348The challenge in the acoustics design of the traditional mosque is twofold. First, the interior atmosphere of the space should create a sacred feeling on the users' holistic and phenomenological spatial perception, which is generally recognized as a direct effect of increased reverberation time (T30) and low clarity (C80). Second, speech should be adequately intelligible, which requires a low T30 and high speech clarity, contradicting the initial concern of the sacred atmosphere. We hypothesize that in Islamic architecture, wooden hypostyle mosques may comply better with the reverberation time requirements of speech intelligibility, while maintaining the sacred feeling, due to their comparatively absorptive surface finishing materials and structural elements. The Aslanhane Mosque is a unique sacred structure within its era of construction, well-known with its wooden columns and ceiling. It is an important case for room acoustics analysis of such holy spaces. This study aimed to analyze the room acoustic measurement results of the Aslanhane Mosque, evaluating the intelligibility of speech and interpreting the sacred feeling created by reverberance, envelopment, and spaciousness, which are all crucial in such holy structures. It is revealed that although the Aslanhane Mosque's subjective rating for speech intelligibility is "good," the overall low volume of the mosque and the lack of surface reflections decrease the sacred sensation. Additionally, the intelligibility of speech is vulnerable to obstacles within the line of sight, such as load-bearing columns. Lastly, it was observed that the increase in T30 at low frequencies improved the sacred sensation, envelopment, and spaciousness, without any profound negative impact on the intelligibility of speech.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 5Adaptive Modeling of Landslide Susceptibility Using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Multi-Objective Decision Optimization(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2025) Mao, Yimin; Zhu, Licai; Chen, Junde; Nanehkaran, Yaser A.This study develops a detailed landslide susceptibility map for Kermanshah province, Iran, by analyzing field surveys, historical data, and remote sensing. Fifteen key factors-such as geomorphology, geology, climate, seismicity, and human activities-were identified and ranked using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multi-Objective Decision Optimization (MODO) within a GIS framework. The analysis classifies landslide risk into five categories: very high (18.4%), high (33.98%), moderate (24.19%), low (14.36%), and very low (9.07%). Pixel rate assessment confirmed the map's accuracy, showing that eastern and northeastern regions are particularly prone to landslides, with a substantial portion of the province at moderate to high risk. The study recommends using this map to guide targeted risk mitigation and land-use planning efforts to reduce landslide impacts on vulnerable areas. (c) 2024 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 4Adaptive Optics Compensation of M-Ary Pulse Position Modulated Communication Systems in Anisotropic Non-Kolmogorov Turbulent Atmosphere(Elsevier, 2021) Ata, Yalcin; Baykal, Yahya; Gokce, Muhsin CanerAdaptive optics compensation effect on the performance of an optical wireless communication system (OWC) employing M-ary pulse position modulation (PPM) scheme in anisotropic non-Kolmogorov turbulent atmosphere is investigated. Avalanche photodetector (APD) is used at the receiver side and log-normal channel that models the weak turbulence conditions is utilized. Anisotropy, generally resulting in better performance in OWC systems operating in the turbulent medium, combined with the adaptive optics applications will enhance the bit-error-rate (BER) of the OWC systems significantly. Results are obtained depending on various parameters for both the turbulent atmosphere and the receiver. Our work gives OWC system designers a perspective to optimize their design.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 6Adaptive Optics Correction of Beam Spread in Biological Tissues(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Baykal, YahyaBeam spread in turbulent biological tissues is examined when the tissue is excited with a collimated Gaussian laser beam. Adaptive optics correction is applied to the beam spread in the form of piston only (P Only), tilt only (T Only), piston + tilt (P + T), and the reduction in the beam spread is evaluated as com-pared to the no adaptive optics (No AO) corrected beam spread. No AO and adaptive optics corrected beam spread are expressed for various biological tissue types, against the variations in the strength co-efficient of the refractive-index fluctuations, source size, small length-scale factor of turbulence, tissue length, fractal dimension, characteristic lengths of heterogeneity and the wavelength. For the examined tissue types of liver parenchyma (mouse), intestinal epithelium (mouse), upper dermis (human) and deep dermis (mouse), No AO beam spread and the adaptive optics corrected beam spread are found to increase as the strength coefficient of the refractive-index fluctuations, tissue length, fractal dimension, the char-acteristic lengths of heterogeneity increase, and to decrease as the source size, small length-scale factor, wavelength increase. Reduction ratio of P + T correction is almost the same for all the evaluated cases which is 74%.(C) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 12Adaptive Optics Corrections of Scintillations of Hermite-Gaussian Modes in an Oceanic Medium(Optical Soc Amer, 2020) Baykal, Yahya; 7812Adaptive optics correction of the scintillation index is found when Hermite-Gaussian laser beams are used in oceanic turbulence. Adaptive optics filter functions are used to find how the tilt, focus, astigmatism, coma, and total correction will behave under high order mode excitation. Reduction of the oceanic scintillation under various oceanic turbulence and system parameters is examined under different high order modes. Also, the effects of the source size, wavelength, and link length on the total adaptive optics correction of Hermite-Gaussian modes in an oceanic medium are investigated for different modes. (C) 2020 Optical Society of AmericaArticle Citation - WoS: 14Citation - Scopus: 16Adaptive Optics Effect on Performance of Bpsk-Sim Oceanic Optical Wireless Communication Systems With Aperture Averaging in Weak Turbulence(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2020) Baykal, Yahya; Ata, Yalcin; Gokce, Muhsin Caner; 7812Turbulence-induced wavefront deformations cause the irradiance of an optical signal to fluctuate resulting a in serious degradation in the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of optical wireless communication (OWC) system. Adaptive optics is an effective technique to compensate for the wavefront aberrations to reduce the fluctuations in the received intensity. In this paper, we investigate how the adaptive optics technique affects the BER performance of an oceanic OWC (OOWC) system employing binary phase shift keying-subcarrier intensity modulation (BPSK-SIM) and aperture averaging. To evaluate BER performance in weak oceanic turbulence, the required entities such as the received optical power captured by a circular aperture and the aperture averaged scintillation index measuring the fluctuations in the received irradiance are derived. The effect of adaptive optics correction of various wavefront aberrations (i.e., tilt, defocus, astigmatism and the coma) on the BER performance is illustrated and the performance of the adaptive optics-OOWC system is compared to that of a non-adaptive optics OOWC system by the metric defined. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 24Citation - Scopus: 31Advanced Exact Solutions To the Nano-Ionic Currents Equation Through Mts and the Soliton Equation Containing the Rlc Transmission Line(Springer Heidelberg, 2023) Miah, M. Mamun; Iqbal, M. Ashik; Alshehri, Hashim M.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Osman, M. S.; Chowdhury, M. Akher; 56389In this study, the double (G '/G, 1/G)-expansion method is utilized for illustrating the improved explicit integral solutions for the two of nonlinear evolution equations. To expose the importance and convenience of our assumed method, we herein presume two models, namely the nano-ionic currents equation and the soliton equation. The exact solutions are generated with the aid of our proposed method in such a manner that the solutions involve to the rational, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions for the first presumed nonlinear equation as well as the trigonometric and hyperbolic functions for the second one with meaningful symbols that promote some unique periodic and solitary solutions. The method used here is an extension of the (G '/G)-expansion method to rediscover all known solutions. We offer 2D and 3D charts of the various recovery solutions to better highlight our findings. Finally, we compared our results with those of earlier solutions.Article Citation - WoS: 28Citation - Scopus: 31Advanced Fractional Calculus, Differential Equations and Neural Networks: Analysis, Modeling and Numerical Computations(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2023) Karaca, Yeliz; Vazquez, Luis; Macias-Diaz, Jorge E.; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389Most physical systems in nature display inherently nonlinear and dynamical properties; hence, it would be difficult for nonlinear equations to be solved merely by analytical methods, which has given rise to the emerging of engrossing phenomena such as bifurcation and chaos. Conjointly, due to nonlinear systems' exhibiting more exotic behavior than harmonic distortion, it becomes compelling to test, classify and interpret the results in an accurate way. For this reason, avoiding preconceived ideas of the way the system is likely to respond is of pivotal importance since this facet would have effect on the type of testing run and processing techniques used in nonlinear systems. Paradigms of nonlinear science may suggest that it is 'the study of every single phenomenon' due to its interdisciplinary nature, which is another challenge encountered and needs to be addressed by generating and designing a systematic mathematical framework where the complexity of natural phenomena hints the requirement of identifying their commonalties and classifying their various manifestations in different nonlinear systems. Studying such common properties, concepts or paradigms can enable one to gain insight into nonlinear problems, their essence and consequences in a broad range of disciplines all forthwith. Fractional differential equations associated with non-local phenomena in physics have arisen as a powerful mathematical tool within a multidisciplinary research framework. Fractional differential equations, as one extension of the fractional calculus theory, can yield the evolution of various systems properly, which reinforces its position in mathematics and science while setting stage for the description of dynamic, complicated and nonlinear events. Through the reflection of the systems' actual properties, fractional calculus manifests unforeseeable and hidden variations, and thus, enables integration and differentiation, with the solutions to be approximated by numerical methods along with modeling and predicting the dynamics of multiphysics, multiscale and physical systems. Neural Networks (NNs), consisting of hidden layers with nonlinear functions that have vector inputs and outputs, are also considerably employed owing to their versatile and efficient characteristics in classification problems as well as their sophisticated neural network architectures, which make them capable of tackling complicated governing partial differential equation problems. Furthermore, partial differential equations are used to provide comprehensive and accurate models for many scientific phenomena owing to the advancements of data gathering and machine learning techniques which have raised opportunities for data-driven identification of governing equations derived from experimentally observed data. Given these considerations, while many problems are solvable and have been solved, efforts are still needed to be able to respond to the remaining open questions in the fields that have a broad range of spectrum ranging from mathematics, physics, biology, virology, epidemiology, chemistry, engineering, social sciences to applied sciences. With a view of different aspects of such questions, our special issue provides a collection of recent research focusing on the advances in the foundational theory, methodology and topical applications of fractals, fractional calculus, fractional differential equations, differential equations (PDEs, ODEs, to name some), delay differential equations (DDEs), chaos, bifurcation, stability, sensitivity, machine learning, quantum machine learning, and so forth in order to expound on advanced fractional calculus, differential equations and neural networks with detailed analyses, models, simulations, data-driven approaches as well as numerical computations.Editorial Citation - Scopus: 2Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies of Fractional Differential Equations(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2013) Trujillo, Juan J.; Ahmad, Bashir; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389Editorial Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies of Fractional Differential Equations 2013(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2014) Baleanu, Dumitru; Trujillo, Juan J.; Ahmad, BashirEditorial Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Advanced Topics in Dynamics of Complex Systems(Hindawi Ltd, 2014) Ahmad, Bashir; Nieto, Juan J.; Machado, J. A. Tenreiro; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389Editorial Advances on Integrodifferential Equations and Transforms(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2015) Yang, X.-J.; Baleanu, D.; Nieto, J.J.; Hristov, J.; Srivastava, H.M.; 56389Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Advancing Nanomaterials Research: a Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Geotechnical Properties(Techno-Press, 2024) Cemiloglu, A.; Zhu, L.; Arslan, S.; Nanehkaran, Y.A.; Azarafza, M.; Derakhshani, R.This article explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting nanomaterial properties, particularly its significance within geotechnical engineering. By analyzing multiple AI-based studies, the review concentrates on the forecasting of nanomaterial-altered soil characteristics and behaviors. Encouraging findings from these studies underscore AI’s ability to accurately predict the geotechnical properties of nanomaterials, though challenges remain, particularly in quantifying nanomaterial percentages and their implications across various applications. Future research should address these challenges to enhance the accuracy of AI-based prediction models in geotechnical engineering. Nonetheless, the growing adoption of AI for predicting nanomaterial properties demonstrates its potential to revolutionize geotechnical engineering. AI’s capacity to uncover intricate patterns and relationships beyond human capabilities enables more precise soil behavior predictions, fostering innovative solutions to geotechnical challenges. Its ability to process vast datasets, adapt to various scenarios, and continuously learn from new information makes AI an indispensable tool for understanding nanomaterial properties and their impact on soil behavior. In summary, the integration of AI and geotechnical engineering represents a pivotal advancement in comprehending nanomaterial properties and their practical applications. As research advances and AI technologies evolve, transformative progress in geotechnical engineering is expected. By harnessing AI’s capabilities, researchers can unlock groundbreaking insights, drive innovation, and shape a more resilient and sustainable future for the geotechnical engineering industry. © 2024 Techno-Press, Ltd.
