WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
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Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 7About Fractional Calculus of Singular Lagrangians(Fuji Technology Press Ltd, 2005) Baleanu, DumitruIn this paper the solutions of the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations corresponding to singular fractional Lagrangians were examined. We observed that if a Lagrangian is singular in the classical sense, it remains singular after being fractionally generalized. The fractional Lagrangian is non-local but its gauge symmetry was preserved despite complexity of equations in fractional cases. We generalized four examples of singular Lagrangians admitting gauge symmetry in fractional case and found solutions to corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations.Article Citation - WoS: 64Citation - Scopus: 63An Accurate Numerical Technique for Solving Fractional Optimal Control Problems(Editura Acad Romane, 2015) Bhrawy, A. H.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Doha, E. H.; Baleanu, D.; Ezz-Eldien, S. S.; Abdelkawy, M. A.; 56389; MatematikIn this article, we propose the shifted Legendre orthonormal polynomials for the numerical solution of the fractional optimal control problems that appear in several branches of physics and engineering. The Rayleigh-Ritz method for the necessary conditions of optimization and the operational matrix of fractional derivatives are used together with the help of the properties of the shifted Legendre orthonormal polynomials to reduce the fractional optimal control problem to solving a system of algebraic equations that greatly simplifies the problem. For confirming the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed technique, an illustrative numerical example is introduced with its approximate solution.Article Citation - Scopus: 1Adapting Integral Transforms To Create Solitary Solutions for Partial Differential Equations Via a New Approach(New York Business Global Llc, 2023) Baleanu, Dumitru; Saadeh, Rania; Qazza, Ahmad; Burqan, Aliaa; 56389In this article, a new effective technique is implemented to solve families of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs). The proposed method combines the double ARA-Sumudu transform with the numerical iterative method to get the exact solutions of NLPDEs. The suc-cessive iterative method was used to find the solution of nonlinear terms of these equations. In order to show the efficiency and applicability of the presented method, some physical applications are analyzed and illustrated, and to defend our results, some numerical examples and figures are discussed.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 2Adopting Augmented Reality for the Purpose of Software Development Process Training and Improvement: an Exploration(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2018) Oge, Irem; Orkun, Bora; Yilmaz, Murat; Tuzun, Eray; Clarke, Paul; O'Connor, Rory V.; Ohri, IpekAugmented reality (AR) is a technological field of study that bridges the physical and digital world together with a view to improving user experience. AR holds great potential to change the delivery of software services or software process improvement by utilizing a specific set of components. The purpose of this exploratory study is to propose an integration framework to support AR for improving the onboarding process, notably in introducing new hires to the development process while performing their daily tasks. In addition, it also aims to enhance the software development workflow process using AR. Similar to a GPS device that can guide you from point A to point B, our goal is to create software artifacts like navigation components where software teams may benefit from digitally enhanced working conditions provided using AR. After conducting a review in the literature, we confirmed that there is lack of studies about the combination of augmented reality with software engineering disciplines for onboarding. In this paper, we formalized our approach based on the benefits of AR. Ultimately; we propose an AR-based preliminary model for improving the software development process.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 2Alternative Enhancement of Associativity Based Routing (Aeabr) for Mobile Networks(Springer, 2010) Preveze, B.; Şafak, A.This study proposes an alternative enhancement for the Enhanced Associativity Based Routing (EABR) method which is a derivation of ABR (Associativity Based Routing) by relative speed and relative distance estimation using the received power strength (RPS) of the nodes. In this study, it is shown that EABR outperforms some other well known protocols. The performance of EABR is improved in terms of number of route reconstructions (RRC) and connected status percentage (CSP). Message overhead and bandwidth utilization is also investigated. © 2010 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.Article Americanization of Political Campaigns: a Comparison of the Cases of Forza Italia and the Young Party(Turkiye Orta Dogu Amme Idaresi Enstitusu, 2010) Turk, Hasan Bahadir; Türk, Hasan Bahadır; 18664; Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkilerSimilar to political institutions and structures, political campaigns have also undergone dramatic transformations. The Americanization of political campaigns, which are characterized by certain peculiarities, such as the personalization of politics, weakening of party organizations, wide use of media channels in the political marketing process, need for specialization, primacy of opinions over ideologies and conceptualization of citizens as policy consumers, is a by-product of these dramatic transformations. This paper aims to compare Forza Italia and the Young Party through the Americanization of political campaigns with special emphasis on the connection between the transformation of political campaigns and the crisis of representative democracy.Article Analysis and Mathematical Computation of Some Dynamic Function for Strontium Stannate(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Askun, Ali Riza; 56475The frequency and full width at half maximum (FWHM) data of the A(g) Raman modes (95.4, 231.4 and 263.2 cm(-1)) in strontium stannate crystal have been analyzed using the Balkanski model and the fitting parameters were determined. Also, the isobaric Gruneisen parameter of A(g) Raman modes studied here was computed below the room temperature. This computation was performed from the unit cell volume and the observed frequency data of this crystal. Finally, values of the activation energy were extracted close to the structural phase transition temperatures of 160 and 265 K using the observed FWHM data of strontium stannate.Article Analysis and Mathematical Computation of Some Dynamic Functions for the Guanidine Zinc Sulfate(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Askun, A. R.; Kiraci, A.; 56475A power-law formula with a critical exponent alpha was used to analyze the anomalous behavior of the specific heat for guanidine zinc sulfate (GZS) crystal close to the phase transition temperature of T-c = 178.4 K. The obtained values of 0.13 and 0.14 for alpha below (T < T-c) and above (T> T-c) the phase transition temperature, respectively, were almost the same value of 0.13 (1/8) that predicted from the 3-D (sing model. Also, the internal energy U, the entropy S and the free energy G of this crystal were calculated as a function of temperature dose to the phase transition temperature of T-c = 178.4 K.Article Citation - WoS: 7Analysis O a Caputo Hiv and Malaria Co-Infection Epidemic Model(Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Science, 2021) Ahmed, Idris; Jarad, Fahd; Yusuf, Abdullahi; Sani, Musbahu Aminu; Jarad, Fahd; Kumam, Wiyada; Thounthong, Phatiphat; 234808; MatematikIn this paper, we investigate a fractional-order compartmental HIV and Malaria co-infection epidemic model using the Caputo derivative. The existence and uniqueness of the solution to the proposed fractional-order model were investigated using fixed point theorem techniques. To demonstrate that the proposed fractional-order model is both mathematically and epidemiologically well-posed, we compute the model's positivity and boundedness, which is an important feature in epidemiology. Finally, we analyze the dynamic behavior of each of the state variables using a recent and powerful computational technique known as the fractional Euler method.Article Analysis of Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation With Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio Derivatives(Univ Craiova, 2021) Cetinkaya, Suleyman; Baleanu, Dumitru; Demir, Ali; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389; MatematikThis research focus on the determination of the numerical solution for the mathematical model of Fokker-Planck equations utilizing a new method, in which Sumudu transformation and homotopy analysis method (SHAM) are used together. By SHAM analytical series solution of any mathematical model including fractional derivative can be obtained. By this method, we constructed the solution of fractional Fokker-Planck equations in Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio senses. The results show that this method is advantageous and applicable to form the series resolution of the fractional mathematical models.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Tubes With Capsule Dimpled Surfaces and Al2o3-Water Nanofluid(Turkish Soc thermal Sciences Technology, 2022) Ibrahim, Mahmoud Awni A. Haj; Turkoglu, Hasmet; Yapici, Ekin Ozgirgin; 31329This study aims to numerically investigate and evaluate the enhancement of heat transfer by new capsule dimples on tube surfaces for flow of water and Al2O3-water nanofluid with different concentrations, under uniform surface heat flux. The originality of this work lies in combining two passive heat transfer enhancement methods such as geometrical improvements and nanofluids together. Capsule dimples with different depths were considered. Al2O3- water nanofluid was modeled as a single-phase flow based on the mixture properties. The effects of dimple depth and nanoparticle concentrations on Nusselt number, friction factor and performance evaluation criteria (PEC) were studied. Numerical computations were performed using ANSYS Fluent commercial software for 2000-14000 Reynolds number range. It was found that when laminar, transient and fully developed turbulent flow cases are considered, increase in the dimple depth increases the Nusselt number and friction factor for both pure water and Al2O3-water nanofluids cases. Also, the friction factor increases as dimple depth increases. Results show that increase in PEC is more pronounced in the laminar region than in the transition region, it starts to decrease for turbulent flows. For nanofluid, PEC values are considerably higher than pure water cases. The variation of PEC for capsule dimpled tubes are dependent on flow regimes and dimple depths. Increasing the nano particle volume concentration and dimple depth in laminar flows increase the PEC significantly.Article Citation - Scopus: 1Analysis of Parallel Decodable Turbo Codes(Ieice-inst Electronics information Communications Eng, 2012) Gazi, Orhan; 102896Turbo codes suffer from high decoding latency which hinders their utilization in many communication systems. Parallel decodable turbo codes (PDTCs) are suitable for parallel decoding and hence have low latency. In this article, we analyze the worst case minimum distance of parallel decodable turbo codes with both S-random interleaver and memory collision free Row-Column S-random interleaver. The effect of minimum distance on code performance is determined through computer simulations.Article Analysis of the Specific Heat and the Free Energy and Calculation of the Entropy and the Internal Energy of [N(ch3)4]2mnbr4 Close To the Phase Transition(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Kiraci, A.; 42475The critical behavior of the specific heat and the Gibbs free energy of [N(CH3)(4)](2)MnBr4 was analyzed using the 'sing model close to the phase transition temperature of T-c = 276.5 K. Obtained value of alpha=0.02 from the Gibbs free energy and from the specific heat approximately 2.0 K and 1.4 K, respectively, below Tc (ferroelastic phase) and also deduced value of alpha= 0.04 from the specific heat approximately 0.3 K above T-c (paraelastic phase) can be compared with that predicted from mean field theory (alpha = 0). Also, the entropy and the internal energy of this crystal were predicted.Article Citation - WoS: 9Analytic Study of Allen-Cahn Equation of Fractional Order(int Center Scientific Research & Studies, 2017) Kumar, Devendra; Baleanu, Dumitru; Singh, Jagdev; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389; MatematikThe key purpose of the present article is to analyze the Allen Cahn equation of fractional order. The fractional Allen-Cahn equation models the process of phase separation in iron alloys, along with order-disorder transitions. The analytical technique is employed to investigate the fractional model of Allen-Cahn equation. The numerical results are shown graphically. The outcomes show that the analytical technique is very efficient and user friendly for handling nonlinear fractional differential equations describing the real world problems.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Ann and Anfis Performance Prediction Models for Francis Type Turbines(Turkish Soc thermal Sciences Technology, 2020) Aylı, Ülkü Ece; Ayli, Ece; Ulucak, Oguzhan; 265836; Makine MühendisliğiTurbines can be operated under partial loading conditions due to the seasonal precipitation fluctuations and due to the needed electrical demand over time. According to this partial working need, designers generate hill chart diagrams to observe the system behavior under different flow rates and head values. In order to generate a hill chart, several numerical or experimental studies have been performed at different guide vane openings and head values which are very time consuming and expensive. In this study, the efficiency prediction of Francis turbines has been performed with ANN and ANFIS methods under different operating conditions and compared with simulation results. The obtained results indicate that it is possible to obtain a hill chart using ANFIS method instead of a costly experimental or numerical tests. ANN and ANFIS parameters which effect the output, have been optimized with trying 100 different cases. 75% of the numerical data set is used for training and 25 % is used for validation as testing data. To asses and compare the performance of multiple ANN and ANFIS models several statistical indicators have been used. Insight to the performance evaluation, it is seen that ANFIS can predict the efficiency distribution with higher accuracy than the ANN model. The developed ANFIS model predicts the efficiency with 1.41% mean average percentage error and 0.999 R-2 value. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first study in the literature that ANN and ANFIS are used in order to predict the efficiency distribution of the turbines at different loading conditions.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 6Application of Sumudu and Double Sumudu Transforms To Caputo-Fractional Differential Equations(Eudoxus Press, Llc, 2012) Jarad, Fahd; Jarad, Fahd; Tas, K.; Taş, Kenan; 4971; MatematikThe definition, properties and applications of the Sumudu transform to ordinary differential equations are described in [1-3]. In this manuscript we derive the formulae for the Sumudu and double Sumudu transforms of ordinary and partial fractional derivatives and apply them in solving Caputo-fractional differential equations. Our purpose here is to show the applicability of this new transform and its efficiency in solving such problems.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 16Applying Blockchain To Improve the Integrity of the Software Development Process(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2019) Tuzun, Eray; Gulec, Ulas; O'Connor, Rory V.; Clarke, Paul M.; Yilmaz, Murat; Tasel, Serdar; 55346Software development is a complex endeavor that encompasses application and implementation layers with functional (refers to what is done) and non-functional (how is done) aspects. The efforts to scale agile software development practices are not wholly able to address issues such as integrity, which is a crucial non-functional aspect of the software development process. However, if we consider most software failures are Byzantine failures (i.e., where components may fail and there is imperfect information on which a component has failed.) that might impair the operation but do not completely disable the production line. In this paper, we assume software practitioners who cause defects as Byzantine participants and claim that most software failures can be mitigated by viewing software development as the Byzantine Generals Problem. Consequently, we propose a test-driven incentive mechanism based on a blockchain concept to orchestrate the software development process where production is controlled by a similar infrastructure based on the working principles of blockchain. We discuss the model that integrates blockchain with the software development process, and provide some recommendations for future work to address the issues while orchestrating software production.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2An Approach To Discrete Convexity and Its Use in an Optimal Fleet Mix Problem(Springer-verlag Berlin, 2007) Cambini, R.; Riccardi, R.; Yüceer, Ü.A notion of convexity for discrete functions is first introduced, with the aim to guarantee both the increasing monotonicity of marginal increments and the convexity of the sum of convex functions. Global optimality of local minima is then studied both for single variable functions and for multi variables ones. Finally, a concrete optimal fleet mix problem is studied, pointing out its discrete convexity properties. © 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.Article Citation - WoS: 105Citation - Scopus: 111Approximate Solutions for Diffusion Equations on Cantor Space-Time(Editura Acad Romane, 2013) Yang, Xiao-Jun; Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Zhong, Wei-Ping; 56389; MatematikIn this paper we investigate diffusion equations on Cantor space-time and we obtain approximate solutions by using the local fractional Adomian decomposition method derived from the local fractional operators. Analytical solutions are given in terms of the Mittag-Leffler functions defined on Cantor sets.Article Assessment of Daylighting in a Historical Educational Building: Ankara University Faculty of Science Analytical Chemistry Laboratory(Znack Publishing House, 2023) Avci, Ayse Nihan; 237970The conditions of Ottoman architecture persisted during the republican period at the turn of the 20th century. Later, radical changes in the structure of the state affected the field of architecture, and changes in the world were reflected in our country. The structures that are the subject of architectural debates are typically early republican period buildings, which were built between 1920s and 1950s. On the other hand, in past buildings, the interior de-sign criteria that are important for the user in interior design have been the subject of interest in various disciplines. Lighting - daylighting and electric lighting - in different interiors is one of the design criteria that has intrigued many researchers. Laboratories, classrooms, studios, circulation areas, administrative spaces, offices, conference rooms, and wet spaces are all common features of educational buildings. Each of these spaces has unique lighting requirements. The aim of this study is to assess the daylighting performance in the interior and encourage similar studies in historical educational buildings rather than the architectural design of these buildings. Daylighting performance was assessed in the analytical chemistry laboratory at the Ankara University Faculty of Science, block A, which was built during the Second National Architectural Movement and bears the traces of Sedad Hakki El-dem, Emin Onat, and Paul Bonatz. A morning interval (10:00-11:00) where the courses are considered the most productive was chosen for the evaluation. The results were compared and interpreted with the values specified in the standards; the measurement is limited to the day and time interval. Keywords: daylighting, the Second National Architectural Movement, Ankara, Faculty of Science, educational building, analytical chemistry laboratory
