Matematik Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/413

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Citation - WoS: 4
Citation - Scopus: 3
2D gravity and the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism
(Soc Italiana Fisica, 2002) Baleanu, D; Baleanu, Dumitru; Güler, Y; 56389; Matematik
Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is used to study 2D gravity and its SL(2, R) hidden symmetry. If the contribution of the surface term is considered, the obtained results coincide with those given by the Dirac and Faddeev-Jackiw approaches.
Citation - WoS: 6
Citation - Scopus: 6
A caputo fractional order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions
(Eudoxus Press, Llc, 2013) Babakhani, Azizollah; Abdeljawad, Thabet; Abdeljawad, Thabet; Matematik
In this paper, we discuss existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlinear fractional order ordinary differential equations with integral boundary conditions in an ordered Banach space. We use the Caputo fractional differential operator and the nonlinearity depends on the fractional derivative of an unknown function. The nonlinear alternative of the Leray- Schauder type Theorem is the main tool used here to establish the existence and the Banach contraction principle to show the uniqueness of the solution under certain conditions. The compactness of solutions set is also investigated and an example is included to show the applicability of our results.
Citation - Scopus: 23
A Caputo-Fabrizio Fractional-Order Cholera Model And İts Sensitivity Analysis
(Mehmet Yavuz, 2023) Ahmed, I.; Jarad, Fahd; Akgül, A.; Jarad, F.; Kumam, P.; Nonlaopon, K.; 234808; Matematik
In recent years, the availability of advanced computational techniques has led to a growing emphasis on fractional-order derivatives. This development has enabled researchers to explore the intricate dynamics of various biological models by employing fractional-order derivatives instead of traditional integer-order derivatives. This paper proposes a Caputo-Fabrizio fractional-order cholera epidemic model. Fixed-point theorems are utilized to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions. A recent and effective numerical scheme is employed to demonstrate the model’s complex behaviors and highlight the advantages of fractional-order derivatives. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to identify the most influential parameters. © 2023 by the authors.
Citation - Scopus: 3
A close look at Newton–Cotes integration rules
(Cankaya University, 2019) Sermutlu, E.; Sermutlu, Emre; 17647; Matematik
Newton–Cotes integration rules are the simplest methods in numerical integration. The main advantage of using these rules in quadrature software is ease of programming. In practice, only the lower orders are implemented or tested, because of the negative coefficients of higher orders. Most textbooks state it is not necessary to go beyond Boole’s 5-point rule. Explicit coefficients and error terms for higher orders are seldom given literature. Higher-order rules include negative coefficients therefore roundoff error increases while truncation error decreases as we increase the number of points. But is the optimal one really Simpson or Boole? In this paper, we list coefficients up to 19-points for both open and closed rules, derive the error terms using an elementary and intuitive method, and test the rules on a battery of functions to find the optimum all-round one. © 2019, Cankaya University. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 11
Citation - Scopus: 13
A Composition Formula of the Pathway Integral Transform Operator
(Aracne Editrice, 2014) Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Agarwal, Praveen; 56389; Matematik
In the present paper, we aim at presenting composition formula of integral transform operator due to Nair, which is expressed in terms of the generalized Wright hypergeometric function, by inserting the generalized Bessel function of the first kind w(v) z). Furthermore the special cases for the product of trigonometric functions are also consider.
Citation - Scopus: 15
A Decomposition Method for Solving Q-Difference Equations
(Natural Sciences Publishing Co., 2015) Jafari, H.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Johnston, S.J.; Sani, S.M.; Baleanu, D.; 56389; Matematik
The q-difference equations are important in q-calculus. In this paper, we apply the iterative method which is suggested by Daftardar and Jafari, hereafter called the Daftardar-Jafari method, for solving a type of q-partial differential equations. We discuss the convergency of this method. In the implementation of this technique according to other iterative methods such as Adomian decomposition and homotopy perturbation methods, one does not need the calculation of the Adomian's polynomials for nonlinear terms. It is proven that under a special constraint, the given result by this method converges to exact solution of nonlinear q-ordinary or q-partial differential equations. © 2015 NSP Natural Sciences Publishing Cor.
Citation - WoS: 37
Citation - Scopus: 39
A delayed plant disease model with Caputo fractional derivatives
(Springer, 2022) Kumar, Pushpendra; Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Erturk, Vedat Suat; Inc, Mustafa; Govindaraj, V; 56389; Matematik
We analyze a time-delay Caputo-type fractional mathematical model containing the infection rate of Beddington-DeAngelis functional response to study the structure of a vector-borne plant epidemic. We prove the unique global solution existence for the given delay mathematical model by using fixed point results. We use the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton P-C algorithm for solving the given dynamical model. We give a number of graphical interpretations of the proposed solution. A number of novel results are demonstrated from the given practical and theoretical observations. By using 3-D plots we observe the variations in the flatness of our plots when the fractional order varies. The role of time delay on the proposed plant disease dynamics and the effects of infection rate in the population of susceptible and infectious classes are investigated. The main motivation of this research study is examining the dynamics of the vector-borne epidemic in the sense of fractional derivatives under memory effects. This study is an example of how the fractional derivatives are useful in plant epidemiology. The application of Caputo derivative with equal dimensionality includes the memory in the model, which is the main novelty of this study.
Citation - Scopus: 11
A Detailed Study on a Tumor Model with Delayed Growth of Pro-Tumor Macrophages
(Springer, 2022) Dehingia, K.; Hosseini, K.; Salahshour, S.; Baleanu, D.; 56389
This paper investigates a tumor-macrophages interaction model with a discrete-time delay in the growth of pro-tumor M2 macrophages. The steady-state analysis of the governing model is performed around the tumor dominant steady-state and the interior steady-state. It is found that the tumor dominant steady-state is locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions, and the stability of the interior steady-state is affected by the discrete-time delay; as a result, the unstable system experiences a Hopf bifurcation and gets stabilized. Furthermore, the transversality conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcations are derived. Several graphical representations in two and three-dimensional postures are given to examine the validity of the results provided in the current study. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature India Private Limited.
Citation - Scopus: 105
A discussion on the existence of positive solutions of the boundary value problems via ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative on b-metric spaces
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2020) Afshari, H.; Karapınar, Erdal; Karapınar, E.; 19184; Matematik
In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the new class of boundary value problems via ψ-Hilfer fractional differential equations. For our purpose, we use the α− ψ Geraghty-type contraction in the framework of the b-metric space. We give an example illustrating the validity of the proved results. © 2020, The Author(s).
Citation - Scopus: 7
A Dynamical and Sensitivity Analysis of the Caputo Fractional-Order Ebola Virus Model: Implications for Control Measures
(Thammasat University, 2023) Ahmed, I.; Jarad, Fahd; Yusuf, A.; Tariboon, J.; Muhammad, M.; Jarad, F.; Mikailu, B.B.; 234808; Matematik
The recurrence of outbreaks in cases of Ebola virus among African countries remains one of the greatest issues of concern. Practices such as hunting or consumption of contam-inated bush meat, unsafe funeral practices, and environmental contamination have all been implicated as possible contributors. This paper investigates the transmission dynamics of the Ebola virus model in the setting of a Caputo fractional-order derivative that accounts for both direct and indirect transmissions of the virus. By employing the concept of fixed theorems, we derived the existence and uniqueness results of the model. Moreover, we analyzed the forward normalized sensitivity indices to identify the critical parameters for controlling the infection and found that reducing the contact rate between infected individuals and susceptible vectors is vital to limiting the virus’s spread. Comparing the proposed fractional-order model with those of the previously developed integer-order model numerically, we found that the proposed model provides more reliable information on the model’s dynamics. Thus, we conclude that the Caputo fractional-order operator is a precise tool for describing the proposed model behavior and can help understand the complexities of Ebola virus disease outbreaks. © 2023, Thammasat University. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 6
A fite type result for sequental fractional differintial equations
(Dynamic Publishers, inc, 2010) Abdeljawad, Thabet; Abdeljawad, T.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, D.; Jarad, Fahd; Jarad, Fahd; Mustafa, O. G.; Trujillo, J. J.; Matematik
Given the solution f of the sequential fractional differential equation aD(t)(alpha)(aD(t)(alpha) f) + P(t)f = 0, t is an element of [b, a], where -infinity < a < b < c < + infinity, alpha is an element of (1/2, 1) and P : [a, + infinity) -> [0, P-infinity], P-infinity < + infinity, is continuous. Assume that there exist t(1),t(2) is an element of [b, c] such that f(t(1)) = (aD(t)(alpha))(t(2)) = 0. Then, we establish here a positive lower bound for c - a which depends solely on alpha, P-infinity. Such a result might be useful in discussing disconjugate fractional differential equations and fractional interpolation, similarly to the case of (integer order) ordinary differential equations.
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 1
A fixed point theorem on multiplicative metric space with integral-type inequality
(Journal Mathematics & Computer Science-jmcs, 2018) Khan, Aziz; Baleanu, Dumitru; Khan, Hasib; Baleanu, Dumitru; Jafari, Hossein; Khan, Tahir Saeed; Alqurashi, Maysaa; 56389; Matematik
In this paper, we prove fixed point theorems (FPTs) on multiplicative metric space (MMS) (X, triangle) by the help of integral-type contractions of self-quadruple mappings (SQMs), i.e., for p(1), p(2), p(3), p(4) : X -> R. For this, we assume that the SQMs are weakly compatible mappings and the pairs (p(1), p(3)) and (p(2), p(4)) satisfy the property (CLRp3p4). Further, two corollaries are produced from our main theorem as special cases. The novelty of these results is that for the unique common fixed point (CFP) of the SQMs p(1), p(2), p(3), p(4), we do not need to the assumption of completeness of the MMS (X, triangle). These results generalize the work of Abdou, [A. A. N. Abdou, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 9 (2016), 2244-2257], and many others in the available literature.
Citation - Scopus: 3
A fixed point theorem without a Picard operator
(Cankaya University, 2021) Karapınar, E.; Karapınar, Erdal; 19184; Matematik
In this short note, we propose a fixed point theorem in the setting of a Banach space without using a Picard operator. © 2021, Cankaya University. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 24
Citation - Scopus: 29
A FRACTAL FRACTIONAL MODEL FOR CERVICAL CANCER DUE TO HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION
(World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2021) Akgul, A.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Ahmed, N.; Raza, A.; Iqbal, Z.; Rafiq, M.; Rehman, M. A.; Baleanu, D.; 56389; Matematik
In this paper, we have investigated women's malignant disease, cervical cancer, by constructing the compartmental model. An extended fractal-fractional model is used to study the disease dynamics. The points of equilibria are computed analytically and verified by numerical simulations. The key role of R-0 in describing the stability of the model is presented. The sensitivity analysis of R-0 for deciding the role of certain parameters altering the disease dynamics is carried out. The numerical simulations of the proposed numerical technique are demonstrated to test the claimed facts.
Citation - WoS: 4
Citation - Scopus: 6
A fractional derivative inclusion problem via an integral boundary condition
(Eudoxus Press, Llc, 2016) Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Moghaddam, Mehdi; Mohammadi, Hakimeh; Rezapour, Shahram; Matematik
We investigate the existence of solutions for the fractional differential inclusion (c)D(alpha)x(t) is an element of F(t, x(t)) (equipped with the boundary value problems x(0) = 0 and x(1) = integral(eta)(0) x(s)ds, where 0 < eta < 1, 1 < alpha <= 2, D-c(alpha) is the standard Caputo differentiation and F : [0, 1] x R -> 2(R) is a compact valued multifunction. An illustrative example is also discussed.
Citation - WoS: 5
A fractional finite difference inclusion
(Eudoxus Press, Llc, 2016) Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rezapour, Shahram; Salehi, Saeid; Matematik
In this manuscript we investigated the fractional finite difference inclusion Delta(mu)(mu-2) x(t) is an element of F(t, x(t), Delta x(t)) via the boundary conditions Delta x(b + mu) = A and x(mu - 2) = B, where 1 <= 2, A,B is an element of R and F :N-mu-2(b+mu+2) x R -> 2(R) is a compact valued multifunction.
Citation - Scopus: 1
A Fractional Lagrangian Approach for Two Masses with Linear and Cubic Nonlinear Stiffness
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023) Defterli, O.; Defterli, Özlem; Baleanu, D.; Jajarmi, A.; Wannan, R.; Asad, J.; 31401; 56389; Matematik
In this manuscript, the fractional dynamics of the two-mass spring system with two kinds of stiffness, namely linear and strongly nonlinear, are investigated. The corresponding fractional Euler-Lagrange equations of the system are derived being a system of two-coupled fractional differential equations with strong cubic nonlinear term. The numerical results of the system are obtained using Euler's approximation method and simulated with respect to the different values of the model parameters as mass, stiffness and order of the fractional derivative in use. The interpretation of the approximate results of the so-called generalized two-mass spring system is discussed via the fractional order. © 2023 IEEE.
Citation - Scopus: 10
A fractional order co-infection model between malaria and filariasis epidemic
(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2024) Kumar, P.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Kumar, A.; Kumar, S.; Baleanu, D.; 56389; Matematik
In this article, we investigate a mathematical malaria-filariasis co-infection model with the assistance of the non-integer order operator. Using the fractal-fractional operator in the Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) sense, it has been possible to understand the dynamical behaviour and complicatedness of the malaria-filariasis model. An investigation of the existence and uniqueness of the solution employs fixed-point theory. Ulam-Hyers stability helps examine the stability analysis of the proposed co-infection model. The malaria-filariasis model has been investigated using the Toufik-Atanagana (TA), a sophisticated numerical method for these biological co-infection models. With the help of numerical procedures, we provide the approximate solutions for the proposed model. A variety of fractal dimension and fractional order options are utilized for the presentation of the results. When we adjust sensitive parameters like τ and γ, the graphical representation illustrates the system’s behaviour and identifies suitable parameter ranges for solutions. In addition, we evaluate the model along with the regarded operators and various β1 values using an exceptional graphical representation. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of the University of Bahrain.
Citation - WoS: 10
Citation - Scopus: 12
A fractional study of generalized Oldroyd-B fluid with ramped conditions via local & non-local kernels
(de Gruyter Poland Sp Z O O, 2021) Saeed, Syed Tauseef; Baleanu, Dumitru; Riaz, Muhammad Bilal; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389; Matematik
Convective flow is a self-sustained flow with the effect of the temperature gradient. The density is non-uniform due to the variation of temperature. The effect of the magnetic flux plays a major role in convective flow. The process of heat transfer is accompanied by mass transfer process; for instance condensation, evaporation and chemical process. Due to the applications of the heat and mass transfer combined effects in different field, the main aim of this paper is to do comprehensive analysis of heat and mass transfer of MHD unsteady Oldroyd-B fluid in the presence of ramped conditions. The new governing equations of MHD Oldroyd-B fluid have been fractionalized by means of singular and non-singular differentiable operators. In order to have an accurate physical significance of imposed conditions on the geometry of Oldroyd-B fluid, the ramped temperature, concentration and velocity are considered. The fractional solutions of temperature, concentration and velocity have been investigated by means of integral transform and inversion algorithm. The influence of physical parameters and flow is analyzed graphically via computational software (MATHCAD-15). The velocity profile decreases by increasing the Prandtl number. The existence of a Prandtl number may reflect the control of the thickness and enlargement of the thermal effect. The classical calculus is assumed as the instant rate of change of the output when the input level changes. Therefore it is not able to include the previous state of the system called the memory effect. Due to this reason, we applied the modern definition of fractional derivatives. Obtained generalized results are very important due to their vast applications in the field of engineering and applied sciences.
Citation - WoS: 5
Citation - Scopus: 7
A FRACTIONAL STUDY OF MHD CASSON FLUID MOTION WITH THERMAL RADIATIVE FLUX AND HEAT INJECTION/SUCTION MECHANISM UNDER RAMPED WALL CONDITION: APPLICATION OF RABOTNOV EXPONENTIAL KERNEL
(Sciendo, 2024) Rehman, Aziz Ur; Jarad, Fahd; Jarad, Fahd; Riaz, Muhammad Bilal; 234808; Matematik
The primary objective of this research is to extend the concept of fractionalized Casson fluid flow. In this study, a comprehensive analysis of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) natural convective flow of Casson fluid is conducted, focusing on obtaining analytical solutions using the non-integer-order derivative known as the Yang-Abdel-Aty-Cattani (YAC) operator. The YAC operator utilized in this research possesses a more generalized exponential kernel. The fluid flow is examined in the vicinity of an infinitely vertical plate with a characteristic velocity denoted as u(0). The mathematical modelling of the problem incorporates partial differential equations, incorporating Newtonian heating and ramped conditions. To facilitate the analysis, a suitable set of variables is introduced to transform the governing equations into a dimensionless form. The Laplace transform (LT) is then applied to the fractional system of equations, and the obtained results are presented in series form and also expressed in terms of special functions. The study further investigates the influence of relevant parameters, such as alpha, beta, P-r, Q, Gr, M, N-r and K, on the fluid flow to reveal interesting findings. A comparison of different approaches reveals that the YAC method yields superior results compared to existing operators found in the literature. Graphs are generated to illustrate the outcomes effectively. Additionally, the research explores the limiting cases of the Casson and viscous fluid models to derive the classical form from the YAC fractionalized Casson fluid model.

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