Fen - Edebiyat Fakültesi

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Citation - WoS: 72
Citation - Scopus: 99
A Chebyshev spectral method based on operational matrix for fractional differential equations involving non-singular Mittag-Leffler kernel
(Springer, 2018) Baleanu, D.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Shiri, B.; Srivastava, H. M.; Al Qurashi, M.; 56389; Matematik
In this paper, we solve a system of fractional differential equations within a fractional derivative involving the Mittag-Leffler kernel by using the spectral methods. We apply the Chebyshev polynomials as a base and obtain the necessary operational matrix of fractional integral using the Clenshaw-Curtis formula. By applying the operational matrix, we obtain a system of linear algebraic equations. The approximate solution is computed by solving this system. The regularity of the solution investigated and a convergence analysis is provided. Numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the method.
Citation - WoS: 9
Citation - Scopus: 9
A class of fractal Hilbert-type inequalities obtained via Cantor-type spherical coordinates
(Wiley, 2021) Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Krnic, Mario; Vukovic, Predrag; 56389; Matematik
We present a class of higher dimensional Hilbert-type inequalities on a fractal set (Double-struck capital R+alpha n)k. The crucial step in establishing our results are higher dimensional spherical coordinates on a fractal space. Further, we impose the corresponding conditions under which the constants appearing in the established Hilbert-type inequalities are the best possible. As an application, our results are compared with the previous results known from the literature.
Citation - WoS: 16
A comparative study of silicon nitride and SiAlON ceramics against E. coli
(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2021) Akin, Seniz R. Kushan; Garcia, Caterina Bartomeu; Webster, Thomas J.; 224219
In recent decades, due to some limitations from alumina (Al2O3) and zirconia (ZrO2), silicon nitride (Si3N4) has been investigated as a novel bioceramic material, mainly in situations where a bone replacement is required. Si3N4 ceramics and its derivative form, SiAlON, possess advantages in orthopedics due to their mechanical properties and biologically acceptable chemistry, which accelerates bone repair. However, biological applications require additional properties, enabling stronger chemical bonding to the surrounding tissue for better fixation and the prevention of bacteria biofilm formation. Therefore, two commercial Si3N4 and SiAlON ceramics were investigated in this study and compared to each other according to their material properties (like wetting angles and surface chemistry) and their antibacterial behaviors using E. coli. Results provided evidence of a 15% reduction in E. coli colonization after just 24 h on Si3N4 compared to SiAlON which is impressive considering no antibiotics were used. Further, a mechanism of action is provided. In this manner, this study provides evidence that Si3N4 should be further studied for a wide range of antibacterial orthopedic, or other suitable biomaterial applications.
Citation - WoS: 17
Citation - Scopus: 19
A comprehensive analysis of the stochastic fractal–fractional tuberculosis model via Mittag-Leffler kernel and white noise
(Elsevier, 2022) Rashid, Saima; Jarad, Fahd; Iqbal, Muhammad Kashif; Alshehri, Ahmed M.; Ashraf, Rehana; Jarad, Fahd; 234808; Matematik
In this research, we develop a stochastic framework for analysing tuberculosis (TB) evolution that includes new-born immunization via the fractal-fractional (F-F) derivative in the Atangana-Baleanu sense. The population is divided into four groups by this system: susceptibility S(xi), infectious I(xi), immunized infants V(xi), and restored R(xi). The stochastic technique is used to describe and assess the invariant region, basic reproduction number, and local stability for disease-free equilibrium. This strategy has significant modelling difficulties since it ignores the unpredictability of the system phenomena. To prevent such problems, we convert the deterministic strategy to a randomized one, which seems recognized to have a vital influence by adding an element of authenticity and fractional approach. Owing to the model intricacies, we established the existence-uniqueness of the model and the extinction of infection was carried out. We conducted a number of experimental tests using the F-F derivative approach and obtained some intriguing modelling findings in terms of (i) varying fractional-order (phi) and fixing fractal-dimension (omega), (ii) varying omega and fixing phi, and (iii) varying both phi and omega, indicating that a combination of such a scheme can enhance infant vaccination and adequate intervention of infectious patients can give a significant boost.
Citation - WoS: 11
Citation - Scopus: 11
A Computational Approach Based On The Fractional Euler Functions And Chebyshev Cardinal Functions For Distributed-Order Time Fractional 2D Diffusion Equation
(Elsevier, 2023) Heydari, M. H.; Hosseininia, M.; Baleanu, D.; 56389
In this paper, the distributed-order time fractional diffusion equation is introduced and studied. The Caputo fractional derivative is utilized to define this distributed-order fractional derivative. A hybrid approach based on the fractional Euler functions and 2D Chebyshev cardinal functions is proposed to derive a numerical solution for the problem under consideration. It should be noted that the Chebyshev cardinal functions process many useful properties, such as orthogonal-ity, cardinality and spectral accuracy. To construct the hybrid method, fractional derivative oper-ational matrix of the fractional Euler functions and partial derivatives operational matrices of the 2D Chebyshev cardinal functions are obtained. Using the obtained operational matrices and the Gauss-Legendre quadrature formula as well as the collocation approach, an algebraic system of equations is derived instead of the main problem that can be solved easily. The accuracy of the approach is tested numerically by solving three examples. The reported results confirm that the established hybrid scheme is highly accurate in providing acceptable results.(c) 2023 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
Citation - WoS: 20
Citation - Scopus: 24
A coupled system of generalized Sturm-Liouville problems and Langevin fractional differential equations in the framework of nonlocal and nonsingular derivatives
(Springer, 2020) Baleanu, D.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Alzabut, J.; Jonnalagadda, J. M.; Adjabi, Y.; Matar, M. M.; 56389; Matematik
In this paper, we study a coupled system of generalized Sturm-Liouville problems and Langevin fractional differential equations described by Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo (ABC for short) derivatives whose formulations are based on the notable Mittag-Leffler kernel. Prior to the main results, the equivalence of the coupled system to a nonlinear system of integral equations is proved. Once that has been done, we show in detail the existence-uniqueness and Ulam stability by the aid of fixed point theorems. Further, the continuous dependence of the solutions is extensively discussed. Some examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.
Citation - WoS: 8
Citation - Scopus: 12
A detailed study on a new (2+1)-dimensional mKdV equation involving the Caputo-Fabrizio time-fractional derivative
(Springer, 2020) Hosseini, K.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Ilie, M.; Mirzazadeh, M.; Baleanu, D.; 56389; Matematik
The present article aims to present a comprehensive study on a nonlinear time-fractional model involving the Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) derivative. More explicitly, a new (2+1)-dimensional mKdV (2D-mKdV) equation involving the Caputo-Fabrizio time-fractional derivative is considered and an analytic approximation for it is retrieved through a systematic technique, called the homotopy analysis transform (HAT) method. Furthermore, after proving the Lipschitz condition for the kernel psi (x,y,t;u), the fixed-point theorem is formally utilized to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the new 2D-mKdV equation involving the CF time-fractional derivative. A detailed study finally is carried out to examine the effect of the Caputo-Fabrizio operator on the dynamics of the obtained analytic approximation.
Citation - WoS: 19
Citation - Scopus: 22
A discussion on a generalized Geraghty multi-valued mappings and applications
(Springer, 2020) Afshari, Hojjat; Karapınar, Erdal; Atapour, Maryam; Karapinar, Erdal; 19184; Matematik
This research intends to investigate the existence results for both coincidence points and common fixed point of generalized Geraghty multi-valued mappings endowed with a directed graph. The proven results are supported by an example. We also consider fractional integral equations as an application.
Citation - WoS: 7
Citation - Scopus: 10
A Discussion On Random Meir-Keeler Contractions
(Mdpi, 2020) Li, Cheng-Yen; Karapınar, Erdal; Karapinar, Erdal; Chen, Chi-Ming; 19184; Matematik
The aim of this paper is to enrich random fixed point theory, which is one of the cornerstones of probabilistic functional analysis. In this paper, we introduce the notions of random, comparable MT-gamma contraction and random, comparable Meir-Keeler contraction in the framework of complete random metric spaces. We investigate the existence of a random fixed point for these contractions. We express illustrative examples to support the presented results.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
A divided differences based medium to analyze smoothness of the binary bivariate refinement schemes
(Springer, 2021) Hameed, Rabia; Baleanu, Dumitru; Mustafa, Ghulam; Baleanu, Dumitru; Chu, Yu-Ming; 56389; Matematik
In this article, we present the continuity analysis of the 3D models produced by the tensor product scheme of (m + 1)-point binary refinement scheme. We use differences and divided differences of the bivariate refinement scheme to analyze its smoothness. The C-0, C(1 )and C-2 continuity of the general bivariate scheme is analyzed in our approach. This gives us some simple conditions in the form of arithmetic expressions and inequalities. These conditions require the mask and the complexity of the given refinement scheme to analyze its smoothness. Moreover, we perform several experiments by using these conditions on established schemes to verify the correctness of our approach. These experiments show that our results are easy to implement and are applicable for both interpolatory and approximating types of the schemes.
Citation - WoS: 5
Citation - Scopus: 5
A Filter Method for Inverse Nonlinear Sideways Heat Equation
(Springer, 2020) Nguyen Anh Triet; Baleanu, Dumitru; O'Regan, Donal; Baleanu, Dumitru; Nguyen Hoang Luc; Nguyen Can; 56389; Matematik
In this paper, we study a sideways heat equation with a nonlinear source in a bounded domain, in which the Cauchy data at x=X are given and the solution in 0 <= x < X is sought. The problem is severely ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. Based on the fundamental solution to the sideways heat equation, we propose to solve this problem by the filter method of degree alpha, which generates a well-posed integral equation. Moreover, we show that its solution converges to the exact solution uniformly and strongly in L-p(omega,X; L-2 (R)); omega is an element of[0,X) under a priori assumptions on the exact solution. The proposed regularized method is illustrated by numerical results in the final section.
Citation - WoS: 44
Citation - Scopus: 51
A finite difference scheme based on cubic trigonometric B-splines for a time fractional diffusion-wave equation
(Springeropen, 2017) Yaseen, Muhammad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Abbas, Muhammad; Nazir, Tahir; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389; Matematik
In this paper, we propose an efficient numerical scheme for the approximate solution of a time fractional diffusion-wave equation with reaction term based on cubic trigonometric basis functions. The time fractional derivative is approximated by the usual finite difference formulation, and the derivative in space is discretized using cubic trigonometric B-spline functions. A stability analysis of the scheme is conducted to confirm that the scheme does not amplify errors. Computational experiments are also performed to further establish the accuracy and validity of the proposed scheme. The results obtained are compared with finite difference schemes based on the Hermite formula and radial basis functions. It is found that our numerical approach performs superior to the existing methods due to its simple implementation, straightforward interpolation and very low computational cost. A convergence analysis of the scheme is also discussed.
Citation - WoS: 20
Citation - Scopus: 26
A finite difference scheme to solve a fractional order epidemic model of computer virus
(Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2023) Jarad, Fahd; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-ur; Imran, Muhammad; Ahmed, Nauman; Fatima, Umbreen; Akgul, Ali; Jarad, Fahd; Matematik
In this article, an analytical and numerical analysis of a computer virus epidemic model is presented. To more thoroughly examine the dynamics of the virus, the classical model is transformed into a fractional order model. The Caputo differential operator is applied to achieve this. The Jacobian approach is employed to investigate the model's stability. To investigate the model's numerical solution, a hybridized numerical scheme called the Grunwald Letnikov nonstandard finite difference (GL-NSFD) scheme is created. Some essential characteristics of the population model are scrutinized, including positivity boundedness and scheme stability. The aforementioned features are validated using test cases and computer simulations. The mathematical graphs are all detailed. It is also investigated how the fundamental reproduction number R0 functions in stability analysis and illness dynamics.
Citation - WoS: 18
Citation - Scopus: 22
A Fourth Order Non-Polynomial Quintic Spline Collocation Technique for Solving Time Fractional Superdiffusion Equations
(Springer, 2019) Amin, Muhammad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Abbas, Muhammad; Iqbal, Muhammad Kashif; Ismail, Ahmad Izani Md.; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389; Matematik
The purpose of this article is to present a technique for the numerical solution of Caputo time fractional superdiffusion equation. The central difference approximation is used to discretize the time derivative, while non-polynomial quintic spline is employed as an interpolating function in the spatial direction. The proposed method is shown to be unconditionally stable and O(h(4) + Delta t(2)) accurate. In order to check the feasibility of the proposed technique, some test examples have been considered and the simulation results are compared with those available in the existing literature.
Citation - WoS: 37
Citation - Scopus: 63
A fractional derivative with two singular kernels and application to a heat conduction problem
(Springer, 2020) Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Jleli, Mohamed; Kumar, Sunil; Samet, Bessem; 56389; Matematik
In this article, we suggest a new notion of fractional derivative involving two singular kernels. Some properties related to this new operator are established and some examples are provided. We also present some applications to fractional differential equations and propose a numerical algorithm based on a Picard iteration for approximating the solutions. Finally, an application to a heat conduction problem is given.
Citation - WoS: 152
Citation - Scopus: 184
A fractional differential equation model for the COVID-19 transmission by using the Caputo-Fabrizio derivative
(Springer, 2020) Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Mohammadi, Hakimeh; Rezapour, Shahram; 56389; Matematik
We present a fractional-order model for the COVID-19 transmission with Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. Using the homotopy analysis transform method (HATM), which combines the method of homotopy analysis and Laplace transform, we solve the problem and give approximate solution in convergent series. We prove the existence of a unique solution and the stability of the iteration approach by using fixed point theory. We also present numerical results to simulate virus transmission and compare the results with those of the Caputo derivative.
Citation - WoS: 24
A fractional Dirac equation and its solution
(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2010) Muslih, Sami I.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Agrawal, Om P.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Matematik
This paper presents a fractional Dirac equation and its solution. The fractional Dirac equation may be obtained using a fractional variational principle and a fractional Klein-Gordon equation; both methods are considered here. We extend the variational formulations for fractional discrete systems to fractional field systems defined in terms of Caputo derivatives. By applying the variational principle to a fractional action S, we obtain the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations of motion. We present a Lagrangian and a Hamiltonian for the fractional Dirac equation of order a. We also use a fractional Klein-Gordon equation to obtain the fractional Dirac equation which is the same as that obtained using the fractional variational principle. Eigensolutions of this equation are presented which follow the same approach as that for the solution of the standard Dirac equation. We also provide expressions for the path integral quantization for the fractional Dirac field which, in the limit a. 1, approaches to the path integral for the regular Dirac field. It is hoped that the fractional Dirac equation and the path integral quantization of the fractional field will allow further development of fractional relativistic quantum mechanics.
Citation - WoS: 51
Citation - Scopus: 55
A fractional model of vertical transmission and cure of vector-borne diseases pertaining to the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivatives
(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2018) Aliyu, Aliyu Isa; Baleanu, Dumitru; Inc, Mustafa; Yusuf, Abdullahi; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389; Matematik
The model of transmission dynamics of vector-borne diseases with vertical transmission and cure within a targeted population is extended to the concept of fractional differentiation and integration with non-local and non-singular fading memory introduced. The effect of vertical transmission and cure rate on the basic reproduction number is shown. The Atangana-Baleanu fractional operator in caputo sense (ABC) with non-singular and non-local kernels is used to study the model. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are investigated using the Picard-Lindel method. Ultimately, for illustrating the acquired results, we perform some numerical simulations and show graphically to observe the impact of the arbitrary order derivative. It is expected that the proposed model will show better approximation than the classical model established before. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 115
Citation - Scopus: 135
A general fractional formulation and tracking control for immunogenic tumor dynamics
(Wiley, 2022) Jajarmi, Amin; Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Vahid, Kianoush Zarghami; Mobayen, Saleh; 56389; Matematik
Mathematical modeling of biological systems is an important issue having significant effect on human beings. In this direction, the description of immune systems is an attractive topic as a result of its ability to detect and eradicate abnormal cells. Therefore, this manuscript aims to investigate the asymptotic behavior of immunogenic tumor dynamics based on a new fractional model constructed by the concept of general fractional operators. We discuss the stability and equilibrium points corresponding to the new model; then we modify the predictor-corrector method in general sense to implement the model and compare the associated numerical results with some real experimental data. As an achievement, the new model provides a degree of flexibility enabling us to adjust the complex dynamics of biological system under study. Consequently, the new general model and its solution method presented in this paper for the immunogenic tumor dynamics are new and comprise quite different information than the other kinds of classical and fractional equations. In addition to these, we implement a tracking control method in order to decrease the development of tumor-cell population. The satisfaction of control purpose is confirmed by some simulation results since the controlled variables track the tumor-free steady state in the whole realistic cases.
Citation - WoS: 79
Citation - Scopus: 82
A generalized contraction principle with control functions on partial metric spaces
(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2012) Abdeljawad, Thabet; Abdeljawad, Thabet; Karapınar, Erdal; Karapinar, Erdal; Tas, Kenan; Taş, Kenan; 19184; 4971; Matematik
Partial metric spaces were introduced by Matthews in 1994 as a part of the study of denotational semantics of data flow networks. In this article, we prove a generalized contraction principle with control functions phi and psi on partial metric spaces. The theorems we prove generalize many previously obtained results. We also give some examples showing that our theorems are indeed proper extensions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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