On soliton solutions of fractional-order nonlinear model appears in physical sciences

Abstract

In wave theory, the higher dimensional non-linear models are very important to define the physical phenomena of waves. Herein study we have built the various solitons solutions of (4+1) dimensional fractional-order Fokas equation by using two analytical techniques that is, the Sardarsubequation method and new extended hyperbolic function method. Different types of novel solitons are attained such as, singular soliton, bright soliton, dark soliton, and periodic soliton. To understand the physical behavior, we have plotted 2D and 3D graphs of some selected solutions. From results we concluded that the proposed methods are straightforward, simple, and efficient. Moreover, this paper offers a hint, how we can convert the fractional-order PDE into an ODE to acquire the exact solutions. Also, the proposed methods and results can be help to examine the advance fractional-order models which seem in optics, hydrodynamics, plasma and wave theory etc.