KÜRESEL GÖÇ HAREKETLERİNİN KÜLTÜREL, SOSYO-EKONOMİK VE MEKANSAL ETKİLERİNİ YEREL ÖLÇEKTEN OKUMAK: BİR PLANLAMA SORUNU OLARAK SURİYELİ MÜLTECİ KRİZİ
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Date
2019
Authors
Güngördü, Feriha Nazda
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TMMOB
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Abstract
2011 yılında patlak veren Suriyeli Mülteci Krizi ile birlikte yaklaşık 13 milyon
Suriyelinin yerinden edildiği bilinmektedir. Türkiye ağırladığı yaklaşık 3,5
milyon Suriyeli (kayıtlı) ile beraber, söz konusu krizin neden olduğu
hareketlilikte merkezi konuma gelmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Suriyelilerin
Türkiye içindeki hareketliliğine ve ülke/kent ekonomisi ile kültürel, sosyal
ilişkilere dahil olma biçimlerine odaklanarak, çok-aktörlü, çok-boyutlu ve
çok-ölçekli bir yaklaşım adapte ederek, krizin planlama ve kentsel politika
alanına giren boyutlarını tartışmaktır. Tartışma, mevcut yazın ve İstanbul
Tarlabaşı’nda 2011 ve 2016 yıllarında tarafımca gerçekleştirilen saha
çalışmalarının bulgularından faydalanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mülteci
krizinin yerel/kentsel boyutları “kaynak, hizmet ve olanaklara erişim
sorunu” ile “kültürel, sosyal ve sosyo-mekansal sorunlar” olarak 2 temel
başlıkta ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, belirli bir kent veya bölgeye
odaklanmayarak, krizin devam etmesi halinde, uzun erimde kentlerimizi
bekleyen planlama sorunlarını genel hatlarıyla tarif etmektedir.
It is known that approximately 13 million Syrians were displaced along with the Syrian Refugee Crisis that broke out in 2011. Through hosting 3.5 million Syrians Turkey has gained a central poisition in global refugee mobility The aim of this study is to put forward the crisis’ various dimensions that (in)directly concern planning and urban policy discourses in Turkey. The discussion was made through adapting a multi-actor, multidimensional and multi-scalar approach that takesinto account the internal mobility of Syrians in Turkey and their engagement/disengagement with urban economy and urban social relations. To carry out the discussion, existing literature and the findings of field works made in Istanbul Tarlabaşı in 2011 and 2016 (by the author) were used. The local / urban dimension of the refugee crisis were discussed in 2 headings as “access problem to resources, services and opportunities” and “cultural, social and sociospatial issues”. The study does not focus on a specific city or region, instead, it aims to describe the potential problem areas that concern planning practices and urban policies in Turkey, as if the crisis continues.
It is known that approximately 13 million Syrians were displaced along with the Syrian Refugee Crisis that broke out in 2011. Through hosting 3.5 million Syrians Turkey has gained a central poisition in global refugee mobility The aim of this study is to put forward the crisis’ various dimensions that (in)directly concern planning and urban policy discourses in Turkey. The discussion was made through adapting a multi-actor, multidimensional and multi-scalar approach that takesinto account the internal mobility of Syrians in Turkey and their engagement/disengagement with urban economy and urban social relations. To carry out the discussion, existing literature and the findings of field works made in Istanbul Tarlabaşı in 2011 and 2016 (by the author) were used. The local / urban dimension of the refugee crisis were discussed in 2 headings as “access problem to resources, services and opportunities” and “cultural, social and sociospatial issues”. The study does not focus on a specific city or region, instead, it aims to describe the potential problem areas that concern planning practices and urban policies in Turkey, as if the crisis continues.
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Keywords
Suriyeli Mülteci Krizi, Planlama, Kentsel Politika, Syrian Refugee Crisis, Planning, Urban Policy
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
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Citation
Güngördü, Feriha Nazda. "KÜRESEL GÖÇ HAREKETLERİNİN KÜLTÜREL, SOSYO-EKONOMİK VE MEKANSAL ETKİLERİNİ YEREL ÖLÇEKTEN OKUMAK: BİR PLANLAMA SORUNU OLARAK SURİYELİ MÜLTECİ KRİZİ", in Göç-Mekan-Siyaset Toplumsal-Mekansal Hareketlilikler ve Planlanma, TMMOB, pp. 1-27, 2019.
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Source
Göç-Mekan-Siyaset Toplumsal-Mekansal Hareketlilikler ve Planlanma
Volume
Issue
Start Page
1
End Page
27