The (2 + 1)-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain equation: its solitons and Jacobi elliptic function solutions

Abstract

The search for exact solutions of nonlinear evolution models with different wave structures has achieved significant attention in recent decades. The present paper studies a nonlinear (2 + 1)-dimensional evolution model describing the propagation of nonlinear waves in Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain system. The intended aim is carried out by considering a specific transformation and adopting a modified version of the Jacobi elliptic expansion method. As a result, a number of solitons and Jacobi elliptic function solutions to the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain equation are formally derived. Several three-dimensional plots are presented to demonstrate the dynamical features of the bright and dark soliton solutions.