Mimarlık Bölümü

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18. ve 19. Yüzyıl Kuramcılarının Gözüyle ‘Mimarlıkta Hata’
(2020) Er Akan, Aslı; Ömercioğlu, Hilal Tuğba; 154406
A neo-structuralist perspective on architectural theory of post-truth era: Re-constructing the architect-subject
(2022) Cavdar, Rabia Cigdem; 237969
The fundamental aim of the article is to scrutinise the transformations and yet pseudo-disappearance of architectural theory with an archi-theoretical gaze. It is an attempt to reread/ write the architectural theory of the 21st century in the shade of the claim that architectural theory was dead. It is obvious that not only in architecture but also in all social-life structures, free-floating meanings began to invade the totality; every concept that constitutes societal life was dislocated after the digital turn. Concepts began to be depicted with the prefix 'pose; such as post-historical, post-humanist, post-political, post-ideological, post-theory, and even, 'post-truth'. Under these circumstances, the main argument of the article is that architecture could be run as a 'point de capitone' -in Lacanian terminology-, between the subject -described as the sublime object of ideology by Zizek- and the ideology; the role of architecture is to work as a stabiliser on/between the liquid surfaces/grounds. In the context of the main argument, the article is structured on three conceptual domains, which are that ideology, subject and architecture. Architecture as a point de capitone has a significant role in the reconstitution of incommensurable dialectic in the 'redoubling procedure; which works for both recreating the lost otherness, and providing social antagonism.
A research on occupant behaviour pattern of dwellings in the context of environmental comfort and energy saving
(Gazi Univ, Fac Engineering Architecture, 2016) Harputlugil, Timuçin; Harputlugil, Timuçin; 40295; 36110
Occupants make a passive contribution to the building energy balance by their very presence; they also can have an active role through activities like opening windows, changing thermostat set points, tuning radiator switches or lighting switches, etc. Furthermore, in existing buildings, occupants also play a role in decisions regarding any interventions in the fabric and systems, especially where occupants own the building. In this paper, an evaluation of the survey results applied to occupants of dwellings in order to reveal effects of occupant behavior on energy consumption. The survey was applied to occupants of dwellings presented in four different climatic zones. There are two main issues aimed in the survey. Firstly, it is aimed to find out behavior patterns which are mostly effective on energy consumption. The other aim is to query the perception of occupants on comfort conditions and energy saving potential. The results of the survey showed that dominant occupant behavior which have an effect on energy consumption very significantly is opening/closing window. A major amount of occupant is aware of saving electricity; thus %92.9 of occupants prefer energy saving lamps for artificial lighting. Another essential result of survey is, in a general manner, sensitivity on energy consumption and satisfaction of comfort are increasing by education level increases.
A Simple Selection Method of PV Systems for University Campuses
(2023) Bara, Mariam; Ulukavak Harputlugil, Gülsu; 36110
This paper briefly outlines part of the research work being carried out on the application of the photovoltaic systems to cover universities’ electrical energy needs, with due consideration to the technical, architectural, economic, social. and legal aspects and impacts of this application. The paper considers optimizing the PV system selection objectives and methodology with a case study application. at a university campus in Ankara, Turkey. The main objective here is to develop a practical simple method of selecting an optimum PV system that gives the maximum energy yield possible in a certain period of one year, with the minimum specific energy cost per kWh, where a multiple-variable multi-criteria decision-making making method is applied, to help designers and system engineers in selecting the optimum system. The developed method is demonstrated in the example of the typical case, where the recommended PV system was turned out to be at an Azmuth angle of 0 degrees, the PV technology was monocrystelline Silicon, the annual electrical energy yield per 100 m2 of PV modules surface area 22.4 MWH/Year, the specific electrical energy cost was 0.15 Euos/Kwh, as a first merit option, making a difference of around 13% of saving compared with the 10th last option. The work concludes that a viable PV application is feasible, encouraging its application in various campuses provided that comprehensive planning and careful considerations are given to the related aspects.
Addressing Earthquake Risk and Climate Crisis together in Spatial Planning
(2021) Orhan, Ezgi; Orhan, Ezgi; 34038
Cities' vulnerability to natural and man-made threats are ever increasing. Cities are under the threat of both natural disasters such as earthquakes, avalanches and landslides; and climate-driven challenges such as excessive precipitation, heatwaves and droughts. This calls for a need of handling natural and human systems together for the future of cities. However, climate and earthquake action plans which naturally present a direct link to spatial planning, are often produced separately in the Turkish planning practice. This study advocates that strategies for combating earthquake and climatic challenges should be harmonized together within the spatial planning system, and respectively, aims at presenting a holistic planning approach. For this purpose, the study first examines the ways in which disaster and climate issues are addressed in the current laws and national action plans. Then, in line with the 'Regulation on the Preparation of Spatial Plans', it examines the spatial planning scales with an aim of determining the potential areas in which disaster and climate issues could be planned together. Taking this as a point of departure, the paper presents a set of planning strategies responding to earthquake risk and climate crisis at regional, city, neighbourhood and building scales. It discusses synergies and conflicts among these strategies at different scales. This study targets to develop a holistic perspective for earthquake and climate change induced disasters, for the decision-makers and practitioners operating in spatial planning processes.
Affiliation of Archaeological Sites and People:Case Studies on Interpretation and Presentation Approaches
(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Kalfa Ataklı, Başak; 257609
Archaeological heritage sites are one of the most trustworthy sources of our cultural and sociological history. Thus, once the archaeological heritage comes to daylight after centuries of darkness, they would like to connect with people immediately to pass the information they have been carrying. Hence, the bonding needs a catalyst in order to reflect the spirit of the place. This catalyst is called “interpretation and presentation”. Many approaches from excavating and presenting to virtual off-site tours have been used from the first archaeological excavation to now. These methods go beyond the physical representation of the site solely but help its audience to comprehend its spirit. In this study, three archaeological sites from different countries are investigated in terms of their interpretation and presentation methods. These sites are Colonia UlpiaTraiana (Archaeological Park Xanten) in Germany, Ostia Antica in Italy and Çatalhöyük in Turkey. Having both distinct and common methods, these three sites provide an understanding how interpretation and presentation approaches place themselves as a communication tool between people and the archaeological site.
Ahşap Sütunlu Camilerin Taşıyıcı Sistem Performansı: Hanönü Yukarı Küreçayı Cami Örneği
(2021) Çelik Başok, Gülşah; Er Akan, Aslı; Zamur Koçak, Sevilay; Örmecioğlu, Hilal Tuğba; 154406
Kültür mirasımızın en önemli parçası olan tarihi yapıların korunarak sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması strüktürel davranışlarının bilinmesini zorunlu kılar. Özellikledeprem kuşağında yer alan ülkemiz için tarihi yapıların deprem performansları oldukça önemlidir. Bu yapıların gelecek nesillere sağlıklı bir şekilde aktarılabilmesi için, yeni nesil simülasyon teknikleri ile yapısal olarak hassas noktalar saptanabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada tarihi yapılar arasında yapım tekniği ve özgünlük açısından önemli bir yer tutan ahşap sütunlu camilerden bir örnek incelenmiştir. Alan çalışması olarak çok sayıda ahşap sütunlu camiye ev sahipliği yapan ve deprem bölgesinde yer alan Kastamonu-Hanönü Yukarı Küreçayı Cami seçilmiş ve Camii’nin yapısal davranışlarını ve depreme karşı dayanımlarını belirlemek için yapısal analizler yapılmıştır. Yapılan 3 boyutlu sonlu elemanlar analizlerinin değerlendirilmesiyle caminin yapısal performansı ortaya konmuştur.
An Architectural Reading of Zamyatin’s Intersectional Elements in The Novel “We”
(2021) Çavdar, Rabia Çiğdem; 237969
“We” was written by Russian novelist Yevgeny Zamyatin in 1921 after the Soviet Revolution. To be at the edge of the conflicts was scrutinized at the novel, in which the protagonist, labeled as D-503, having a tentative position at the well-defined ground by the power which presented itself as the truth or the law. The narration was constructed via the diary of protagonist; how D-503 perceived the paradigm, which he had lived in, what kind of conflicts and contradictions he had been living with the system was questioned. Zamyatin chose very specific architectural elements to explain and criticize the dominant paradigm of the era -early 1920’s, and the periphery of that dominancy; like Green Wall, Glass Wall, logical labyrinth, cube square, and etc. These intersectional elements were constructed as in the form of blurred voids in order to unfold the ideological positions of the written period of the novel. The materialization and meaning of the walls, could be read as dialectic conceiving of how Zamyatin scrutinized both the revolution and the paradigm. As being a dystopia, the novel “We” criticizes the idealized beliefs that were presented as transparent, lucid and conductive.
An investigation on indoor soundscape in high school environment
(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Çankaya Topak, Sıla; 272044
This study presents an evaluation of the students’ preferences and acoustic comfort perception to understand the indoor soundscape in a computer laboratory, Ankara, Turkey. To understand the existing acoustical conditions, sound level (LAeq) was measured. In subjective survey, 43 students participated an acoustic comfort and sound preference questionnaire. Results showed that motorized transport sound sources are perceived as annoying sound sources whilst human-based sound sources are evaluated as relaxing sound sources. Although sound levels were measured higher than recommended, students evaluated sound levels as both high and low. Therefore, it is found that soundscape cannot be evaluated by only physical indicators as sound levels, it should cover the information about the context which sound is heard.
An investigation on The Effect of Drawing Techniques towards Students’ Performance and Perception in Architectural Education.
(2018) Harputlugil, Timuçin; Çankaya Topak, Sıla; Özkan Öztürk, Nur; 40295; 272044; 257557
Emerging technologies allow digital production to be used within the initial stages of architectural design. The design process, in which drawing is the main tool, is affected with the rapid increase of digital production in the building sector and increasing awareness on digital drawing and production/fabrication is an undeniable fact of 21st century. In this context, the article investigates the status of hand (manual) and computer (digital) based drawings in architectural education; the students' perceptions and its effects on their performances. A case study -within the context of the Construction Systems II course given at the Architecture Department of Çankaya University-has been conducted to evaluate/quantify the students’ perceptions in order to demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of hand and computer based drawings. Positive correlations of the familiarity to the drawing tool with easy correction of mistakes and relation of familiarity to the drawing tool with time management is observed. Based on the research; there is not a significant difference between hand based or computer based tools regarding spent time for the work in student practices; however, the process regarding revision, correction, or composition of drawing decreases time spent in computer aided drawing. Consequentlyit has been noticed that as the capability in drawing tool increased, the class performance of students increased too. The outcomes of the case study based on observations, evaluation, questionnaires and analysis covering an academicterm, are discussed in detail within the scope of the article.
Anadolu Selçuklu Devletinde Siyasi Güç Mimari Mekân İlişkisi: Sadeddin Han Örneği
(2023) Önge, Mustafa; 17578
Sadeddin Han, 13.yüzyıl Anadolu Selçuklu kervansarayları arasında, sıra dışı bazı mimari özellikleriyle dikkat çeken önemli bir yapıdır. 1236 – 1237 yıllarında Selçuklu devlet adamı Emir Sadeddin Köpek tarafından iki kısım halinde inşa ettirilmiş olan hanın yapım süreci, Anadolu Selçuklu Devletindeki bir iktidar değişikliği ile de eş zamanlıdır. Anadolu Selçuklu Devletinin en önemli hükümdarı Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad’ın vefatının ardından Sultan II.Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev tahta çıkmış, onun iktidarda olduğu dönem, devlet için birçok olumsuz sonuçlanan gelişmelere sahne .olmuştur. Dönemin yazılı kaynaklarında anlatıldığı üzere; bu iktidar değişikliğinin, hanın banisi Emir Sadeddin Köpek’in önemli ölçüde siyasi güç kazanmasını da sağladığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Sadeddin Han’da görülen sıra dışı mimari özelliklerin, yaptıranın hanın inşa sürecinde siyasi güç kazanmasıyla olası ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Yapıdaki sıra dışı asimetrik plan formunun, geniş ve gösterişli giriş cephesi oluşturma gayretinin nedenleri, yapıdaki izler üzerinden okumalarla açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu okumaların sonucunda hanın, yapımının ikinci aşamasında bir karar değişikliği ile genişletildiği, bazı özel mekânlar eklendiği ve mevcut plan formunun bu karar değişikliğinin sonucu olarak ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Bu karar değişikliğinin zamanını daha hassas saptamaya yönelik olarak, yazılı kaynaklardan edinilen bilgiler, yapının inşaatı süreçlerini etkileyen mimari gereksinimler ve iklimsel etkenler de değerlendirilmiştir. Karar değişikliğinin, 1237 yılında yapının ikinci aşama inşaatı sürecinin ortalarına denk geldiği ve bu zaman diliminin Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad’ın vefatı ve oğlu Sultan II.Gıyaseddin’in tahta geçişi ile çakışma ihtimalinin olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Yapım sürecindeki karar değişikliğinin ve bu değişiklikle ortaya çıkan, başta plan formu olmak üzere, handaki sıra dışı mimari özelliklerin, Selçuklu iktidarındaki değişim ve bu değişim sonucunda hanın banisinin kazandığı siyasi güç ile ilişkili olabileceği anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın hazırlanması esnasında Anadolu Selçuklu Kervansarayları, Sadeddin Han ve Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti tarihi konuları ile ilgili yazılı kaynaklardan faydalanılmıştır. Bu kaynakların yanı sıra çalışmanın konusu olan Sadeddin Han, saha gözlemleri ve belgeleme yaparak bilgi toplamak için düzenli olarak ziyaret edilmiştir.
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as an Assessment Approach for Architectural Design: Case Study of Architectural Design Studio
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2018) Harputlugil, Timuçin; 40295
Architectural design is complex and can be defined as an effective decision-making activity based on problem solving. This complexity is not based on content and volume of problems, but also heterogeneity and uncertainty of information provided for assessment, subjective approaches, and a large number of the criterion for assessment. The aim of this research paper is to contribute to the researches for assessment of architectural design by providing a novel approach based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) - a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method. The approach supports an effective comparative analysis among the alternative projects based on determined criterion. The methodology is implemented with a case study in one of the design studios of Department of Architecture of Cankaya University on final design projects of a group of students with observation, research and assessment. The data used in the assessment is collected through interviews and surveys which is analysed by the help of a software. Based on the outcomes of the AHP-based approach, it has been seen that this approach can provide numerical results that are comparable, measurable, gradable, consistent and can be reported separately for each assessor. However, it has also been found that the AHP-based method is suitable for evaluating only a limited number of projects. With the research, and by setting thresholds levels for evaluation, it has become clear that successful and unsuccessful projects can be separated for achievement and competence. Consequently, it has been observed that the approach has considerable potentials to be further developed to evaluate architectural projects comparatively, especially for architectural students' projects, and other architectural projects such as architectural design competitions.
Bir anlayış ve sistem sorunu olarak Türkiye’de modern mimarlık mirasının korunması
(2018) Önge, Mustafa; 17578
Çalışmanın ana konusu, Türkiye’de modern mimarlık mirasının korunması sorununun mevcut sistem ve yaklaşımlar ile bağlantısını kurmak ve bir anlayış ve sistem sorunu olduğuna dikkati çekmektir. Modern kavramının Türk toplumundaki çağdaş ve yeni kavramlarına karşılık gelen anlaşılma biçimi üzerinde durulmuş, modern olanın miras olarak kabul edilmesindeki sorunlar kısaca tartışılmıştır. Türkiye’deki koruma ile ilgili devlet yapısının ana hatlarını belirleyen mevzuatta modern mimarlık mirasının, kültür varlığı olarak kapsam dışı bırakılmasına dikkat çekilmiş, sistemin modern mimarlık mirasının korunmasına yönelik örgütlenme eksiklikleri ve halihazırda mevcut bulunan kurul sisteminin kurgusu ile ilgili sorunları 2863 sayılı yasa metni ve uygulamaları üzerinden ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Architectural Design Quality Assessment Based On Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study (1)
(Middle East Technical University, 2014) Harputlugil, Timuçin; Gültekin, A.Tanju; Prins, Matthijs; Topçu, Y. İlker; 40295
Artificial intelligence applications in earthquake resistant architectural design: Determination of irregular structural systems with deep learning and ImageAI method
(2020) Bingöl, Kaan; Er Akan, Aslı; Ömercioğlu, Hilal Tuğba; Er, Arzu; 154406
Although the architectural design process is carried out with the collaboration of experts who are experienced in many different areas from the main preferences to the detailing stage, the major decisions such as plan organization, mass design etc. are taken by the architect. Computer Aided Design (CAD) programs are generally effective after the major decisions of the design are taken. For this reason, it is common for the main decisions, taken during the design process, to be changed during the analysis of the structural system. In order to prevent this, in the early stages of architectural design, earthquake system awareness and structural system design should be included as an design input; as, the failure of the structural system which did not considered well in the architectural design phase leads to unexpected revisions in the implementation project phase and thus leads to serious losses in both time and cost. The aim of this study is to create an Irregularity Control Assistant (IC Assitant) that can provide architects general information about the appropriateness of structural system decisions to earthquake regulations in the early stages of design process by using the deep learning and image processing methods. In this way, correct decisions will be made in the early stages of the design and unexpected revisions that may occur during the implementation project phase will be prevented.
Artificial intelligence applications in earthquake resistant architectural design: Determination of irregular structural systems with deep learning and ImageAI method
(2020) Bingöl, Kaan; Er Akan, Aslı; Örmecioğlu, Hilal Tuğba; Er, Arzu; 154406
Mimari tasarım süreci ana tasarım kararlarının alınmasından detaylandırma aşamasına kadar farklı birçok konuda uzmanlaşmış kişilerin işbirliği ile gerçekleşse de ana kararların alınması, plan organizasyonu, kütle kurgusu vb. temel kararlar mimar tarafından alınmaktadır. Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım (CAD) programları ise genellikle, tasarımın ana kararları alındıktan sonra etkili olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, süreçte alınan ana kararların taşıyıcı sistem hesabı sırasında değiştirilmesinin gerekmesi ise sıkça rastlanan bir durum haline gelmektedir. Bunun oluşmaması için mimari tasarımın erken evrelerinde deprem mimarlığı bilinciyle taşıyıcı sistem kurgusunun bir tasarım girdisi olarak sürece katılması gerekir; çünkü mimari tasarım aşamasında taşıyıcı sistem kurgusunun iyi düşünülmemesi, uygulama projesi aşamasında beklenmedik revizyonlarla karşılaşılmasına ve dolayısıyla hem süreç hem de maliyet olarak ciddi kayıplara sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu probleme çözüm oluşturacak şekilde, derin öğrenme ve görüntü işleme yöntemleri kullanarak, tasarımın erken evrelerinde, mimarlara taşıyıcı sistem kararlarının deprem yönetmeliğine uygunluğu hakkında genel bilgiler verebilecek bir Düzensizlik Kontrol Asistanı (DK Asistanı) oluşturulmasıdır. Böylelikle, tasarımın erken aşamasında doğru kararlar alınması sağlanacak, uygulama projesi aşamasında gerçekleşebilecek beklenmedik revizyonlar engellenecektir
Assessing the Reliability of Turkish Building Energy Performance Tool (Bep-Tr2) By Case Tests
(EDP Sciences, 2019) Ulukavak Harputlugil, Gülsu; Yılmazoğlu, M. Zeki; Ünlü, Gökhan; 40295
This paper aims to draw a general picture of the simplified software for calculation building energy performance based on Turkish Regulations called BEP-tr.v2, which was released at the end of 2017. Even the tool has a simplified calculation methodology, the discussion in this paper is going to be focused on assessing the accuracy of the tool by test cases. The assessing procedure for the tool has two steps. In the first step, box type cases are analyzed, and the results are compared with the results of a detailed energy simulation tool (BES) to perceive the percentage of deviations. In the second step, a current building is selected to use as a test case. The model results are compared with the real consumptions of the building to see the convergence rate of the tool (Bep-TR2). The results showed that the net energy calculation procedure of the methodology needs to be improved.
Assessing the Sustainability of Historical mContinuty in Multi-Layered Historic Towns: The Case of Amasya, Turkey
(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Etyemez Çıplak, Leyla; 163452
The major subject of this study is the sustainability of historical continuity in multi-layered historical towns which are the outcome of continuous inhabitation process that is reflected in current town by physical remains belonging to different periods. This study asserts that these remaining elements of past periods can be conserved, as long as they become an integral part of the current urban context. Thus, conserving the multi-layered character requires sustaining the historical continuity by integrating the remaining elements of the former periods with current context. According to this concern, for assessing the integration of historical stratification with the current town regarding the physical, visual, functional, social and managerial aspects, a method is developed. This method, applied on Amasya (Turkey), makes possible to expose the factors of disintegration which can provide a basis for searching the strategies and tools for their reintegration with the current urban context, consequently, for the sustainable conservation.
Birlikte Tasarlamak Uluslararası Konferans Dizisi Üzerinden 21. Yüzyılın İnsancıl Mimari Üretim Süreçleri
(2021) Kalfa Ataklı, Başak; 257609
Bir Cengiz Bektaş Yapısı: Olbia Sosyal Özeği
(IVPE Yayınevi, 2020) Ömercioğlu, Hilal Tuğba; Er Akan, Aslı; Şanlı, İrem; Şekerci, Yaren; 154406

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