Artificial intelligence applications in earthquake resistant architectural design: Determination of irregular structural systems with deep learning and ImageAI method
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Date
2020
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Open Access Color
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Abstract
Mimari tasarım süreci ana tasarım kararlarının alınmasından detaylandırma aşamasına kadar farklı birçok
konuda uzmanlaşmış kişilerin işbirliği ile gerçekleşse de ana kararların alınması, plan organizasyonu, kütle
kurgusu vb. temel kararlar mimar tarafından alınmaktadır. Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım (CAD) programları
ise genellikle, tasarımın ana kararları alındıktan sonra etkili olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, süreçte alınan ana
kararların taşıyıcı sistem hesabı sırasında değiştirilmesinin gerekmesi ise sıkça rastlanan bir durum haline
gelmektedir. Bunun oluşmaması için mimari tasarımın erken evrelerinde deprem mimarlığı bilinciyle taşıyıcı
sistem kurgusunun bir tasarım girdisi olarak sürece katılması gerekir; çünkü mimari tasarım aşamasında
taşıyıcı sistem kurgusunun iyi düşünülmemesi, uygulama projesi aşamasında beklenmedik revizyonlarla
karşılaşılmasına ve dolayısıyla hem süreç hem de maliyet olarak ciddi kayıplara sebep olmaktadır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu probleme çözüm oluşturacak şekilde, derin öğrenme ve görüntü işleme
yöntemleri kullanarak, tasarımın erken evrelerinde, mimarlara taşıyıcı sistem kararlarının deprem
yönetmeliğine uygunluğu hakkında genel bilgiler verebilecek bir Düzensizlik Kontrol Asistanı (DK Asistanı)
oluşturulmasıdır. Böylelikle, tasarımın erken aşamasında doğru kararlar alınması sağlanacak, uygulama
projesi aşamasında gerçekleşebilecek beklenmedik revizyonlar engellenecektir
Although the architectural design process is carried out with the collaboration of experts who are experienced in many different areas from the main preferences to the detailing stage, the major decisions such as plan organization, mass design etc. are taken by the architect. Computer Aided Design (CAD) programs are generally effective after the major decisions of the design are taken. For this reason, it is common for the main decisions, taken during the design process, to be changed during the analysis of the structural system. In order to prevent this, in the early stages of architectural design, earthquake system awareness and structural system design should be included as an design input; as, the failure of the structural system which did not considered well in the architectural design phase leads to unexpected revisions in the implementation project phase and thus leads to serious losses in both time and cost. The aim of this study is to create an Irregularity Control Assistant (IC Assitant) that can provide architects general information about the appropriateness of structural system decisions to earthquake regulations in the early stages of design process by using the deep learning and image processing methods. In this way, correct decisions will be made in the early stages of the design and unexpected revisions that may occur during the implementation project phase will be prevented.
Although the architectural design process is carried out with the collaboration of experts who are experienced in many different areas from the main preferences to the detailing stage, the major decisions such as plan organization, mass design etc. are taken by the architect. Computer Aided Design (CAD) programs are generally effective after the major decisions of the design are taken. For this reason, it is common for the main decisions, taken during the design process, to be changed during the analysis of the structural system. In order to prevent this, in the early stages of architectural design, earthquake system awareness and structural system design should be included as an design input; as, the failure of the structural system which did not considered well in the architectural design phase leads to unexpected revisions in the implementation project phase and thus leads to serious losses in both time and cost. The aim of this study is to create an Irregularity Control Assistant (IC Assitant) that can provide architects general information about the appropriateness of structural system decisions to earthquake regulations in the early stages of design process by using the deep learning and image processing methods. In this way, correct decisions will be made in the early stages of the design and unexpected revisions that may occur during the implementation project phase will be prevented.
Description
Keywords
Deprem Yönetmeliği, Derin Öğrenme, Görüntü İşleme, Python, Yapay Zeka, Earthquake Code, Deep Learning, Imageai, Python, Artificial Intelligenc
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Citation
Bingöl, Kaan...et al (2020). "Artificial intelligence applications in earthquake resistant architectural design: Determination of irregular structural systems with deep learning and ImageAI method", Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 2197-2209.
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Source
Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University
Volume
35
Issue
4
Start Page
2197
End Page
2209