WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/8653

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Now showing 1 - 20 of 1993

Citation - WoS: 19
Citation - Scopus: 23
The (2+1)-Dimensional Hyperbolic Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation and Its Optical Solitons
(Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2021) Hosseini, Kamyar; Salahshour, Soheil; Sadri, Khadijeh; Mirzazadeh, Mohammad; Park, Choonkil; Ahmadian, Ali; Baleanu, Umitru; 56389
A comprehensive study on the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrodinger (2D-HNLS) equation describing the propagation of electromagnetic fields in self-focusing and normally dispersive planar wave guides in optics is conducted in the current paper. To this end, after reducing the 2D-HNLS equation to a one-dimensional nonlinear ordinary differential (1D-NLOD) equation in the real regime using a traveling wave transformation, its optical solitons are formally obtained through a group of well-established methods such as the exponential and Kudryashov methods. Some graphical representations regarding optical solitons that are categorized as bright and dark solitons are considered to clarify the dynamics of the obtained solutions. It is noted that some of optical solitons retrieved in the current study are new and have been not retrieved previously.
A 6-Point Subdivision Scheme and Its Applications for the Solution of 2nd Order Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems
(Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2020) Baleanu, Dumitru; Ejaz, Syeda Tehmina; Anju, Kaweeta; Ahmadian, Ali; Salahshour, Soheil; Ferrara, Massimiliano; Mustafa, Ghulam; 56389
In this paper, we first present a 6-point binary interpolating subdivision scheme (BISS) which produces a C-2 continuous curve and 4th order of approximation. Then as an application of the scheme, we develop an iterative algorithm for the solution of 2nd order nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems (NSPBVP). The convergence of an iterative algorithm has also been presented. The 2nd order NSPBVP arising from combustion, chemical reactor theory, nuclear engineering, control theory, elasticity, and fluid mechanics can be solved by an iterative algorithm with 4th order of approximation.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
A Review of Passive Design Strategies and Their Effect on Thermal Resilience in Low-Income Households
(Elsevier Science S.A., 2025) Kokatnur, Tejas; Ferreira, Shane; Akkoc, Busra Karadeniz; Markarian, Elin; Nojedehi, Pedram; Qiblawi, Seif; Azar, Elie
Climate change is causing more frequent and extreme weather events (e.g., heat waves and ice storms) that disproportionately impact low-income households with poor building conditions. Passive design strategies offer a promising solution to enhance building thermal resilience; however, little is known about their actual application and effectiveness in low-income households under different climate conditions. This paper presents a scoping literature review of 123 articles that evaluated passive design strategies applied to low-income housing contexts. The detailed article review shows that wall-and roof-related passive design strategies (e.g., insulation, sealing) are the most frequently studied and effective strategies, increasing comfort hours and energy savings with a wide variation of up to 24 % and 67 %, respectively. Combined strategies often outperformed individual strategies. In contrast, some studies reported unintended consequences following the adoption of passive design strategies, such as increases in energy demand reaching as high as 50 %. Such findings shed light on the need for design processes to consider multiple performance metrics, as well as behavioural and socio-economic factors that require more in-depth investigation, such as energy poverty and rebound effects. Detailed recommendations are finally provided to guide future research and applications on the topic, covering the need to (i) explore and combine underrepresented thermal resilience strategies and metrics, (ii) follow more standardized reporting practices, (iii) quantify costs and identify implementation barriers, and (iv) integrate participatory research methods to support technical assessments with contextual knowledge of the studied low-income households and communities.
Citation - WoS: 5
Citation - Scopus: 7
About Fractional Calculus of Singular Lagrangians
(Fuji Technology Press Ltd, 2005) Baleanu, Dumitru
In this paper the solutions of the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations corresponding to singular fractional Lagrangians were examined. We observed that if a Lagrangian is singular in the classical sense, it remains singular after being fractionally generalized. The fractional Lagrangian is non-local but its gauge symmetry was preserved despite complexity of equations in fractional cases. We generalized four examples of singular Lagrangians admitting gauge symmetry in fractional case and found solutions to corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations.
Citation - WoS: 19
Citation - Scopus: 21
About Maxwell's Equations on Fractal Subsets of R³
(de Gruyter Poland Sp Z O O, 2013) Golmankhaneh, Ali K.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Golmankhaneh, Alireza K.; 56389
In this paper we have generalized -calculus for fractals embedding in a"e(3). -calculus is a fractional local derivative on fractals. It is an algorithm which may be used for computer programs and is more applicable than using measure theory. In this Calculus staircase functions for fractals has important role. -fractional differential form is introduced such that it can help us to derive the physical equation. Furthermore, using the -fractional differential form of Maxwell's equations on fractals has been suggested.
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 6
About the Existence Results of Fractional Neutral Integrodifferential Inclusions With State-Dependent Delay in Frechet Spaces
(Hindawi Ltd, 2016) Baleanu, Dumitru; Selvarasu, Siva; Arjunan, Mani Mallika; Suganya, Selvaraj; 56389
A recent nonlinear alternative for multivalued contractions in Frechet spaces thanks to Frigon fixed point theorem consolidated with semigroup theory is utilized to examine the existence results for fractional neutral integrodifferential inclusions (FNIDI) with state-dependent delay (SDD). An example is described to represent the hypothesis.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 2
Absolutely Stable Difference Scheme for a General Class of Singular Perturbation Problems
(Springer, 2020) Alotaibi, A. M.; Ebaid, Abdelhalim; Baleanu, Dumitru; Machado, Jose Tenreiro; Hamed, Y. S.; El-Zahar, Essam R.; 56389
This paper presents an absolutely stable noniterative difference scheme for solving a general class of singular perturbation problems having left, right, internal, or twin boundary layers. The original two-point second-order singular perturbation problem is approximated by a first-order delay differential equation with a variable deviating argument. This delay differential equation is transformed into a three-term difference equation that can be solved using the Thomas algorithm. The uniqueness and stability analysis are discussed, showing that the method is absolutely stable. An optimal estimate for the deviating argument is obtained to take advantage of the second-order accuracy of the central finite difference method in addition to the absolute stability property. Several problems having left, right, interior, or twin boundary layers are considered to validate and illustrate the method. The numerical results confirm that the deviating argument can stabilize the unstable discretized differential equation and that the new approach is effective in solving the considered class of singular perturbation problems.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 2
Abstract Random Differential Equations With State-Dependent Delay Using Measures of Noncompactness
(Vilnius Univ, inst Mathematics & informatics, 2024) Heris, Amel; Bouteffal, Zohra; Salim, Abdelkrim; Benchohra, Mouffak; Karapinar, Erdal
This paper is devoted to the existence of random mild solutions for a general class of second-order abstract random differential equations with state-dependent delay. The technique used is a generalization of the classical Darbo fixed point theorem for Frechet spaces associated with the concept of measures of noncompactness. An application related to partial random differential equations with state-dependent delay is presented.
Citation - WoS: 38
Citation - Scopus: 46
Abundant Distinct Types of Solutions for the Nervous Biological Fractional Fitzhugh-Nagumo Equation Via Three Different Sorts of Schemes
(Springer, 2020) Khater, Mostafa M. A.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Khalil, E. M.; Bouslimi, Jamel; Omri, M.; Abdel-Aty, Abdel-Haleem; 56389
The dynamical attitude of the transmission for the nerve impulses of a nervous system, which is mathematically formulated by the Atangana-Baleanu (AB) time-fractional FitzHugh-Nagumo (FN) equation, is computationally and numerically investigated via two distinct schemes. These schemes are the improved Riccati expansion method and B-spline schemes. Additionally, the stability behavior of the analytical evaluated solutions is illustrated based on the characteristics of the Hamiltonian to explain the applicability of them in the model's applications. Also, the physical and dynamical behaviors of the gained solutions are clarified by sketching them in three different types of plots. The practical side and power of applied methods are shown to explain their ability to use on many other nonlinear evaluation equations.
Citation - WoS: 36
Citation - Scopus: 40
Abundant Periodic Wave Solutions for Fifth-Order Sawada-Kotera Equations
(Elsevier, 2020) Awan, Aziz Ullah; Osman, Mohamed S.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Alqurashi, Maysaa M.; Tahir, Muhammad; 56389
In this manuscript, two nonlinear fifth-order partial differential equations, namely, the bidirectional and 2D-Sawada-Kotera equations are analytically treated using an extended form of homoclinic process. In the presence of a bilinear form, novel periodic waves with different categories including periodic soliton, solitary and kinky solitary wave solutions are constructed. In the meantime, The diverse features and mechanical qualities of these acquired solutions are elucidated by 3D figures and some contour plots.
Citation - WoS: 2
Academic Mobbing in Turkey and Suggestions for Solutions: Content Analysis of Graduate Theses
(Tuba-turkish Acad Sciences, 2019) Erdemir, Burcu; 192351
The effects of globalization on various sectors around the world are reflected in academia through competition, diminishing job security and faculty collegiality, and changing managerial understanding which causes academics to feel pressured to maintain the balance between teaching and research. This transformation inevitably has made the concepts explained by Foucault as "the power exerciser" and "the subject of power" more apparent, as demonstrated by conflicts and mobbing cases. The aim of this study is to review all the master's theses and doctoral dissertations written in Turkey to pin down what has been done until now on mobbing and to form a reference point. Upon searching for certain key words on the website of Council of Higher Education Thesis Center in June 2017, 655 theses on mobbing in various sectors with diverse participant groups were detected. After examining these theses in terms of their participants, it was found out that 29 of them, written between 2005 and 2017, addressed the issue of mobbing among academics. Of these, 26 theses, written between 2006 and 2016, were included in the study. The findings of these theses indicate that while there is 4-100% mobbing in the state and the foundation universities, younger people, singles, and women are more vulnerable to mobbing regarding self-expression, social relations, and communication, and they prefer to remain silent in the face of this issue. Besides, there is a negative relationship between mobbing and seniority, title, organisational justice, trust, commitment, and job-satisfaction. The primary causes of mobbing in academia are nepotism, poor leadership, unhealthy organisational culture, solidarity, andlack of communication. This study is expected to contribute to the formation of a conceptual framework about academic mobbing for the future studies and to expediting the process of taking measures for the eradication of the problem.
Citation - WoS: 14
Citation - Scopus: 17
An Accurate Approximate-Analytical Technique for Solving Time-Fractional Partial Differential Equations
(Wiley-hindawi, 2017) Salahshour, S.; Ahmadian, A.; Ismail, F.; Baleanu, D.; Bishehniasar, M.; 56389
The demand of many scientific areas for the usage of fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) to explain their real-world systems has been broadly identified. The solutions may portray dynamical behaviors of various particles such as chemicals and cells. The desire of obtaining approximate solutions to treat these equations aims to overcome the mathematical complexity of modeling the relevant phenomena in nature. This research proposes a promising approximate-analytical scheme that is an accurate technique for solving a variety of noninteger partial differential equations (PDEs). The proposed strategy is based on approximating the derivative of fractional-order and reducing the problem to the corresponding partial differential equation (PDE). Afterwards, the approximating PDE is solved by using a separation-variables technique. The method can be simply applied to nonhomogeneous problems and is proficient to diminish the span of computational cost as well as achieving an approximate-analytical solution that is in excellent concurrence with the exact solution of the original problem. In addition and to demonstrate the efficiency of the method, it compares with two finite difference methods including a nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) method and standard finite difference (SFD) technique, which are popular in the literature for solving engineering problems.
Citation - WoS: 9
Citation - Scopus: 11
An Accurate Predictor-Corrector Nonstandard Finite Difference Scheme for an Seir Epidemic Model
(Hindawi Ltd, 2020) Ahmad, Riaz; Farooqi, Rashada; Alharbi, Sayer O.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rafiq, Muhammad; Ahmad, M. O.; Farooqi, Asma; 56389
The present work deals with the construction, development, and analysis of a viable normalized predictor-corrector-type nonstandard finite difference scheme for the SEIR model concerning the transmission dynamics of measles. The proposed numerical scheme double refines the solution and gives realistic results even for large step sizes, thus making it economical when integrating over long time periods. Moreover, it is dynamically consistent with a continuous system and unconditionally convergent and preserves the positive behavior of the state variables involved in the system. Simulations are performed to guarantee the results, and its effectiveness is compared with well-known numerical methods such as Runge-Kutta (RK) and Euler method of a predictor-corrector type.
Citation - WoS: 17
Citation - Scopus: 19
Achieving More Precise Bounds Based on Double and Triple Integral as Proposed by Generalized Proportional Fractional Operators in the Hilfer Sense
(World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2021) Rashid, Saima; Karaca, Yeliz; Hammouch, Zakia; Baleanu, Dumitru; Chu, Yu-Ming; Al-Qurashi, Maysaa; 56389
A user-friendly approach depending on nonlocal kernel has been constituted in this study to model nonlocal behaviors of fractional differential and difference equations, which is known as a generalized proportional fractional operator in the Hilfer sense. It is deemed, for differentiable functions, by a fractional integral operator applied to the derivative of a function having an exponential function in the kernel. This operator generalizes a novel version of Cebysev-type inequality in two and three variables sense and furthers the result of existing literature as a particular case of the Cebysev inequality is discussed. Some novel special cases are also apprehended and compared with existing results. The outcome obtained by this study is very broad in nature and fits in terms of yielding an enormous number of relating results simply by practicing the proportionality indices included therein. Furthermore, the outcome of our study demonstrates that the proposed plans are of significant importance and computationally appealing to deal with comparable sorts of differential equations. Taken together, the results can serve as efficient and robust means for the purpose of investigating specific classes of integrodifferential equations.
Citation - WoS: 110
Citation - Scopus: 112
Active Laser Radar Systems With Stochastic Electromagnetic Beams in Turbulent Atmosphere
(Optica Publishing Group, 2008) Cai, Yangjian; Korotkova, Olga; Eyyuboglu, Halil T.; Baykal, Yahya; 7688; 7812
Propagation of stochastic electromagnetic beams through paraxial ABCD optical systems operating through turbulent atmosphere is investigated with the help of the ABCD matrices and the generalized Huygens-Fresnel integral. In particular, the analytic formula is derived for the cross-spectral density matrix of an electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model (EGSM) beam. We applied our analysis for the ABCD system with a single lens located on the propagation path, representing, in a particular case, the unfolded double-pass propagation scenario of active laser radar. Through a number of numerical examples we investigated the effect of local turbulence strength and lens' parameters on spectral, coherence and polarization properties of the EGSM beam. (C) 2008 Optical Society of America
The Adaptation of Modern Housing Heritage: Authenticity and Integrity in the Case of Cité Modèle
(Univ Politecnica Valencia, Editorial Upv, 2024) Ozmen, Ayca
The post-war social housing estate, Cit & eacute; Mod & egrave;le (Model City) in Laeken-Brussel (BE) was designed with CIAM principles in 1950s as a high-rise modern residential district where different types of dwellings integrated with car-free zones, wide green areas and various social facilities. Today it is an exceptional urban site in the history of modern architecture in Belgium. However, physical deterioration and socio-economic vulnerability necessitated the adaptation of the settlement in 2005, leading to the preparation of a masterplan which included a twelve-year of rehabilitation programme. Different types of interventions, both prior to this masterplan and in accordance with it, have led to changes in different attributes of this living heritage site. This paper aims to discuss the impacts of various conservation and adaptation strategies on the authenticity and integrity of the modern housing heritage, while considering expanding and questioning their definitions. The methodology includes literature review, field surveys, case study analyses, and comparative tabular evaluations to explore the dimensions of authenticity and integrity in modern housing heritage. The research on this case study has the potential to address a notable question in the literature on both architectural conservation and design based on the dialogue between continuity and change, and the re-interpretation of authenticity and integrity regarding a living modern heritage site.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Adapting Integral Transforms To Create Solitary Solutions for Partial Differential Equations Via a New Approach
(New York Business Global Llc, 2023) Baleanu, Dumitru; Saadeh, Rania; Qazza, Ahmad; Burqan, Aliaa; 56389
In this article, a new effective technique is implemented to solve families of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs). The proposed method combines the double ARA-Sumudu transform with the numerical iterative method to get the exact solutions of NLPDEs. The suc-cessive iterative method was used to find the solution of nonlinear terms of these equations. In order to show the efficiency and applicability of the presented method, some physical applications are analyzed and illustrated, and to defend our results, some numerical examples and figures are discussed.
Adaptive Decision Fusion Based Framework for Short-Term Wind Speed and Turbulence Intensity Forecasting: Case Study for North West of Turkey
(2017) Toreyin, Behcet Ugur; Dinçkal, Çiğdem; Küçükali, Serhat; 20413; 26773
:In this paper, an online learning framework called adaptive decision fusion (ADF) is employed for short-term wind speed and turbulence intensity forecasting by use of wind speed data for each season for the city of ˙Izmit, located in the northwest of Turkey. Fixed-weight (FW) linear combination is derived and used for comparison with ADF. Wind speeds and turbulence intensities are predicted from the existing wind speed data and computed turbulence intensities, respectively, using the ADF and FW methods. Simulations are carried out for each season and the results are tested on mean absolute percentage error criterion. It is shown that the proposed model captured the system dynamic behavior and made accurate predictions based on the seasonal wind speed characteristics of the site. The procedure described here can be used to estimate the local velocity and turbulence intensity in a wind power plant during a storm.
Citation - WoS: 34
Adaptive Fractional-Order Blood Glucose Regulator Based on High-Order Sliding Mode Observer
(inst Engineering Technology-iet, 2019) Heydarinejad, Hamid; Baleanu, Dumitru; Delavari, Hadi; 56389
Type I diabetes is described by the destruction of the insulin-producing beta-cells in the pancreas. Hence, exogenous insulin administration is necessary for Type I diabetes patients. In this study, to estimate the states that are not directly available from the Bergman minimal model a high-order sliding mode observer is proposed. Then fractional calculus is combined with sliding mode control (SMC) for blood glucose regulation to create more robustness performance and make more degree of freedom and flexibility for the proposed method. Then an adaptive fractional-order SMC is proposed. The adaptive SMC protect controller against disturbance and uncertainties while the fractional calculus provides robust performance. Numerical simulation verifies that the proposed controllers have better performance in the presence of disturbance and uncertainties without chattering.
Citation - WoS: 11
Citation - Scopus: 11
Additive Trinomial Frechet Distribution With Practical Application
(Elsevier, 2022) Sindhu, Tabassum Naz; Jarad, Fahd; Lone, Showkat Ahmad; 234808
This article presents an innovative model called Additive Trinomial Fre chet (ATF) distribution using six parameters. The indicated model is worthy of modeling survival data with a non-monotonic hazard rate. The statistical characteristics of ATF model such as probability generating function, Renyi, Shannon, Tsallis and Mathai-Houbold entropy, quantile function, order statistics, maximum likelihood estimation, factorial and characteristic function, moment generating function, Stress-Strength analysis are thoroughly discussed. The effectiveness of suggested model is demonstrated by the use of a data set from real life. The suggested model has demonstrated better performance and fits the data used superior than other significant counterparts.

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