Mimarlık Fakültesi

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18. ve 19. Yüzyıl Kuramcılarının Gözüyle ‘Mimarlıkta Hata’
(2020) Er Akan, Aslı; Ömercioğlu, Hilal Tuğba; 154406; 05.02. Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
2000’ler Türkiye’sinde “Mekân - Mesken” Kavramlarının ‘Değer’ Kavramı Üzerinden Sorgulanması: Kuramsal Bir İnceleme
(2018) Atakan, Gökçe; 206007; 05.01. İç Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Sürdürülebilirliğin önemli bir parçası olan kültürel sürdürülebilirlik, mekân tasarımının en önemli konularından biri olarak düşünülür. Kültürün değişken yapısı, farklı dönemler için farklı çevresel değerler sağlar. Bu nedenle, yapılı çevrenin değerlerinin kültürel sürdürülebilirliği sorgulamak için önemli bir veri sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2000 sonrası Türkiye’de üretilmiş olan konut seçenekleri ve etkileri hakkında farklı disiplinlerde yapılmış olan tespitleri bir araya getirerek, mekân tasarımının ‘değer’ parametresi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Madea tarafından, toplumsal hedefler ve niteliksel özelliklerle açıklanan tasarımın değeri (2006), bu çalışmada mekân ve mesken kavramlarını değerlendirmek üzere ölçüt olarak seçilmiştir. Toplumsal değer alt ölçütü ‘kültür – toplum’ olarak, niteliksel değer alt ölçütü ise göstergebilim üzerinden ‘kimlik – birey’ olarak belirlenmiştir. Kuramsal altyapısı literatür taraması yöntemi ile yapılmış olan çalışma, Anadolu ve Türkiye konut gelişim sürecinin ışığında, 2000 sonrası sunulan konut örneklerini mekân ve mesken kavramları bağlamında okumaktadır. Çalışmada yapılan değerlendirilme sonucunda, mekân tasarımı için olası öneriler verilmektedir.
A New Composıte Learnıng And Teachıng Method To Achıeve Success For The Academıcally Unsuccessful Students
(2013) Gökhan, Çiğdem Berdi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
This article is about adult students’ learning of Interior Architecture design course and efficacy and efficiency of new method of instructional design experience employed in 2011-2012 spring semester. A student group of 14 whom were all consist of irregular students, who at least once experienced unsuccessfulness in their university education. The aim of the instructional design was to achieve CC average grade for the class, which was expected to encourage students for their further studies with confidence moreover would demonstrate the success of the experience. Instructional design consisted of two main methods, personal SWOT analysis with in depth interviews and unprofessional counselling, and as education style Constructionists’ approach of self improvement and development within Active Learning environment. 2,15 pt out of 4 point grading system demonstrated the success besides where students’ assessments averaging 4,4 out of 5 likert scale reinforced the results and students’ approval of the new instructional design implemented.
A Review of Hammams of the Southeastern Region of Anatolia
(2019) Ekinci Dağtekin, Emine; Urak, Gediz; 1487; 05.03. Şehir ve Bölge Planlama; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
The differences in the process of formation, purpose of construction, the extent and the materials of cultural heritage also render a difference in the decision making and approach to its preservation and restoration. However a common decision making in terms of preservation can be made in buildings that are located within the same compound or region that have a cultural continuity and that sustain similar typologic values. The hammams that are located within the boundaries of the Southeastern Anatolia Region remain as local and rear buildings depending on the climate of the region, the materials that are used and their construction techniques despite bearing common characteristics with many others that have been built in Anatolia. Forty hammams in the region have been reviewed in terms of their typologies, architectural values and the status they had been preserved in within the scope of this article and certain suggestions have been developed for the purposes of establishing common decisions in their preservation and their passing on to the future.
A Study on Determining the Criteria that Parents Consider When Buying Children's Room Furniture
(2019) Çelebi Yazıcıoğlu, N. Mine; Yıldırım, Kemal; Kılıç, N. Pelin; 238157; 05.01. İç Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of flexibility and interchangeability characteristics on furniture preferences by the criteria that the participants take into consideration when buying children's room furniture. The general information of the participants and their evaluations on children's room furniture were determined with the help of a detailed questionnaire. A total of 103 parents who participated in the playground of a shopping center in Ankara with their children participated in the survey and the results were evaluated with SPSS program. As a result, it is seen that the participants emphasize ease of use, durability, price suitability and material quality when buying furniture in children's rooms respectively. In addition, it was determined that storeability, partitionability and collectability characteristics were effective in the furniture preferences of the participants.
Acoustics and Speech Privacy in Open-Plan Offices: A Case Study on Computer-Based Task Performance
(2018) Kitapçı, Kıvanç; 05.01. İç Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
The aim of this study is to find out the effects of speech and speech intelligibility on computer-based task performance in open-plan offices. The research was conducted in a real open-plan office environment to include the open-office experience of subjects to the analysis. STM Bilkent Office was selected as the case, and 40 available open-office occupants were participated to the study. The experiment consists of two main phases. In the first phase, acoustical simulation of the site was done, to derive distribution graphs for speech related room acoustics parameters. In the second phase, occupants’ computer-based task performances were tested under three different sound environments, which are continuous noise, speech and masked speech. According to statistical analysis of the performance test, and the acoustical properties of the case STM, suggestions for renovation were discussed. It was found that effects of intelligible speech on occupants’ task performance are only psychological, because it is significant that there is no difference between results of performance test. However, all of the occupants respond to the questionnaires that speech sound environment was the most distracting one. Proposal for renovation was given to minimize the effects of intelligible speech on occupants for preventing the long-term effects on occupants’ health.
Citation - WoS: 1
Addressing Earthquake Risk and Climate Crisis Together in Spatial Planning
(Kare Publ, 2021) Orhan, Ezgi; Peker, Ender; 34038; 05.03. Şehir ve Bölge Planlama; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Cities' vulnerability to natural and man-made threats are ever increasing. Cities are under the threat of both natural disasters such as earthquakes, avalanches and landslides; and climate-driven challenges such as excessive precipitation, heatwaves and droughts. This calls for a need of handling natural and human systems together for the future of cities. However, climate and earthquake action plans which naturally present a direct link to spatial planning, are often produced separately in the Turkish planning practice. This study advocates that strategies for combating earthquake and climatic challenges should be harmonized together within the spatial planning system, and respectively, aims at presenting a holistic planning approach. For this purpose, the study first examines the ways in which disaster and climate issues are addressed in the current laws and national action plans. Then, in line with the 'Regulation on the Preparation of Spatial Plans', it examines the spatial planning scales with an aim of determining the potential areas in which disaster and climate issues could be planned together. Taking this as a point of departure, the paper presents a set of planning strategies responding to earthquake risk and climate crisis at regional, city, neighbourhood and building scales. It discusses synergies and conflicts among these strategies at different scales. This study targets to develop a holistic perspective for earthquake and climate change induced disasters, for the decision-makers and practitioners operating in spatial planning processes.
Afet Sakınımında Özel Gereksinimli Bireyler için Geliştirilecek Mekansal Planlama İlkeleri
(2019) Orhan, Ezgi; Keskinok, H. Çağatay; 34038; 05.03. Şehir ve Bölge Planlama; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
This study highlights the need to develop spatial planning principles in order to increase the resilience of vulnerable groups within the social structure. The social groups that show heterogeneity in the urban area due to demographic, economic, cultural and similar reasons also differ in terms of their vulnerability against disasters. In the literature, vulnerable groups show disparities with respect to their location choices in urban areas, physical conditions of individuals and their participation in social life. Although planning discipline has general expressions and approaches for risk reduction of the groups showing vulnerability based on their location choices, the issue of developing concrete solutions in planning principles and spatial decisions remains uncertain for groups that are vulnerable due to their physical conditions and social divergence. Therefore, the aim of the study is to present a holistic planning framework that takes into account the vulnerable groups challenged by physical conditions such as elderly, children, those with special medical needs and of the disabled individuals, and the groups confronting with social distances such as migrants, tourists and homeless people. The focus of the study is on spatial strategies concerning the disaster mitigation of the vulnerable groups showing special needs, rather than dealing with the post-disaster situations of the targeted individuals and groups.
Afet Sonrası Hanehalklarının Yer Seçim Kararları ve Kentsel Dirençlilik: Değirmendere Örneği
(2019) Orhan, Ezgi; Keskinok, Çağatay; 34038; 05.03. Şehir ve Bölge Planlama; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Bu çalışma ile, afetlerin hemen sonrasında acil durum koşullarında hanehalklarının afet bölgesinde kalma veya alanı terk etme kararlarının kentsel dirençliliğin inşasında önemli bir unsur olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, afete maruz yerleşimlerde yaşayanların afetin hemen sonrasında yer seçim kararlarını ve beklentilerini irdeleyerek kentsel dirençlilik üzerine bir tartışma yürütmektir. Çalışma, 1999 Depremi’nin etkilerinin yoğun olarak görüldüğü Değirmendere kenti örneğinde afeti yaşamış hanehalklarını temel almaktadır. Çalışmada, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü 1999-2000 ders yılı 2. sınıf Planlama Stüdyosu’nda yürütülmüş olan Değirmendere Planlama Projesi kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiş hanehalkı anketlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Depremin hemen ardından Ekim 1999 tarihinde çadırkentlerde ve yerleşik konut alanlarında yaşayan toplam 490 hanehalkına uygulanan anket çalışması stüdyo projelerinin bir parçası olarak saha araştırması yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Anketlerde afete maruz kalmış nüfusun genel demografik niteliklerinin yanı sıra hasar düzeyi, alınan yardım türü ve taşınma istekleri sorgulanmış, yanıtların betimsel istatistikleri çıkarılmıştır; ancak çalışmanın yapıldığı dönemin koşulları göz önüne alındığında afetzedelerin anket sorularının tamamını yanıtlayamadığı görülmektedir. Nüfusun yaklaşık % 10’luk büyüklüğüne ulaşan bir örneklemde uygulanan anket çalışmalarında tespit edilen afet bölgesini afetin hemen sonrasının koşullarında bile terk etmeme isteği, alanın yeniden inşası için en önemli itici güç olarak görülmelidir. Çalışma ile, afetin yarattığı psikolojik sarsıntılara karşın, afet sonrasında deprem bölgesinde oluşan “aidiyet duygusunun” güçlülüğü kentsel dirençliliğin inşasına katkı koyacak biçimde politikaları şekillendirebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Affiliation of Archaeological Sites and People:Case Studies on Interpretation and Presentation Approaches
(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Kalfa Ataklı, Başak; 257609; 05.02. Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Archaeological heritage sites are one of the most trustworthy sources of our cultural and sociological history. Thus, once the archaeological heritage comes to daylight after centuries of darkness, they would like to connect with people immediately to pass the information they have been carrying. Hence, the bonding needs a catalyst in order to reflect the spirit of the place. This catalyst is called “interpretation and presentation”. Many approaches from excavating and presenting to virtual off-site tours have been used from the first archaeological excavation to now. These methods go beyond the physical representation of the site solely but help its audience to comprehend its spirit. In this study, three archaeological sites from different countries are investigated in terms of their interpretation and presentation methods. These sites are Colonia UlpiaTraiana (Archaeological Park Xanten) in Germany, Ostia Antica in Italy and Çatalhöyük in Turkey. Having both distinct and common methods, these three sites provide an understanding how interpretation and presentation approaches place themselves as a communication tool between people and the archaeological site.
Ahşap Sütunlu Camilerin Taşıyıcı Sistem Performansı: Hanönü Yukarı Küreçayı Cami Örneği
(2021) Çelik Başok, Gülşah; Er Akan, Aslı; Zamur Koçak, Sevilay; Örmecioğlu, Hilal Tuğba; 154406; 05.02. Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Kültür mirasımızın en önemli parçası olan tarihi yapıların korunarak sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması strüktürel davranışlarının bilinmesini zorunlu kılar. Özellikledeprem kuşağında yer alan ülkemiz için tarihi yapıların deprem performansları oldukça önemlidir. Bu yapıların gelecek nesillere sağlıklı bir şekilde aktarılabilmesi için, yeni nesil simülasyon teknikleri ile yapısal olarak hassas noktalar saptanabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada tarihi yapılar arasında yapım tekniği ve özgünlük açısından önemli bir yer tutan ahşap sütunlu camilerden bir örnek incelenmiştir. Alan çalışması olarak çok sayıda ahşap sütunlu camiye ev sahipliği yapan ve deprem bölgesinde yer alan Kastamonu-Hanönü Yukarı Küreçayı Cami seçilmiş ve Camii’nin yapısal davranışlarını ve depreme karşı dayanımlarını belirlemek için yapısal analizler yapılmıştır. Yapılan 3 boyutlu sonlu elemanlar analizlerinin değerlendirilmesiyle caminin yapısal performansı ortaya konmuştur.
An analysis on mixed-use high-rise residential complexes in Istanbul as to their prioritization of evaluation categories in LEED
(Çankaya University Press, 2018) Süzer, Özge; Yılmaz, Meltem; 27418; 05.01. İç Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
The most globally used environmental assessment tool; LEED, offers the certification of projects according to the evaluation criteria of green buildings. Furthermore, emerging mixed-use high-rise residential complexes (MHRC) in metropolitans like Istanbul draw attention, as they help reduce carbon emissions by providing various facilities in one entity for its residents. Yet, they also have negative effects on resources, due to excessive energy consumptions owing to their high user capacities. The objective of this study is to analyse LEED certified MHRC in Istanbul, regarding their prioritization of evaluation categories. LEED’s database revealed nine certified MHRC under the NC scheme. Based on their gained points, mean ranks ( ) of categories were calculated, which indicated the priorities given by this building typology in Istanbul. The obtained category priority order was then compared to the one implied by LEED’s assigned category weights. It was found that EA gained much lower attention than needed.
Citation - WoS: 23
Citation - Scopus: 31
An Integrated Framework on Soundscape Perception and Spatial Experience by Adapting Post-Occupancy Evaluation Methodology
(Sage Publications Inc, 2018) Aburawis, Ayad A. Mohamed; Yorukoglu, Papatya Nur Dokmeci; 05.01. İç Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
The effecting factors of soundscape perception and space experience have a very close relationship. This study aims to synthesize the diversity of soundscape classifications and schemes and unify such factorial variations in order to develop an integrated framework for soundscape perception and spatial experience within a systematic review of recent progress and by adapting post-occupancy evaluation methodology. First, factors under soundscape perception and space experience are reviewed in detail and merged to form conceptual classification models. Six soundscape perception factors are formed as (1) sonic, (2) spatial, (3) temporal, (4) psychological, (5) behavioural and (6) personal. Similarly, five space experience factors are formed as (1) user, (2) usage, (3) architectural design, (4) social context and (5) physical environment. All related items in the literature are presented and the sub-items under each factor are exemplified. Second, factors under the merged conceptual models are integrated by considering occupants' experience of space regarding their variance in perception of soundscapes through acoustical post-occupancy evaluation. An adapted study design is proposed under indicative, investigative and diagnostic stages of the post-occupancy evaluation by presenting the methods, data types and factorial correlations for each stage.
An Interdisciplinary Project: Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun, Ain Janna and Anjara, Amman, Jordan
(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Tunçer, Mehmet; 127698; 05.03. Şehir ve Bölge Planlama; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
In this paper, World Bank Project prepared by different professional disciplines (City and Regional Planning, Architect, Landscape Architecture, Tourism, Infrastructure and Agriculture Experts, Economist etc.) between 2003-2005 "Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area" planning and projecting studies, strategies and approaches will be summarized. In Jordan, Ajloun Castle, 73 km north of the capital Amman and three settlements around it (Ajloun, Ain-Jenna, Anjara) were declared as "Tourism Area." These areas planned as "Natural and Cultural Environmental Protection" with World Bank loan. The planned residential areas are one of the oldest parts of Jordan. The basic components of planning work are "Controlled Urban Development" and "Eco-tourism Master Plan." Scenarios are developed to establish the "Sustainable Tourism" and "Conservation" balances and to prioritize the infrastructure of the settlements, pedestrianization and the restoration of various natural and historical values.
An investigation on indoor soundscape in high school environment
(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Çankaya Topak, Sıla; 272044; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
This study presents an evaluation of the students’ preferences and acoustic comfort perception to understand the indoor soundscape in a computer laboratory, Ankara, Turkey. To understand the existing acoustical conditions, sound level (LAeq) was measured. In subjective survey, 43 students participated an acoustic comfort and sound preference questionnaire. Results showed that motorized transport sound sources are perceived as annoying sound sources whilst human-based sound sources are evaluated as relaxing sound sources. Although sound levels were measured higher than recommended, students evaluated sound levels as both high and low. Therefore, it is found that soundscape cannot be evaluated by only physical indicators as sound levels, it should cover the information about the context which sound is heard.
An investigation on The Effect of Drawing Techniques towards Students’ Performance and Perception in Architectural Education.
(2018) Harputlugil, Timuçin; Çankaya Topak, Sıla; Özkan Öztürk, Nur; 40295; 272044; 257557; 05.02. Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Emerging technologies allow digital production to be used within the initial stages of architectural design. The design process, in which drawing is the main tool, is affected with the rapid increase of digital production in the building sector and increasing awareness on digital drawing and production/fabrication is an undeniable fact of 21st century. In this context, the article investigates the status of hand (manual) and computer (digital) based drawings in architectural education; the students' perceptions and its effects on their performances. A case study -within the context of the Construction Systems II course given at the Architecture Department of Çankaya University-has been conducted to evaluate/quantify the students’ perceptions in order to demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of hand and computer based drawings. Positive correlations of the familiarity to the drawing tool with easy correction of mistakes and relation of familiarity to the drawing tool with time management is observed. Based on the research; there is not a significant difference between hand based or computer based tools regarding spent time for the work in student practices; however, the process regarding revision, correction, or composition of drawing decreases time spent in computer aided drawing. Consequentlyit has been noticed that as the capability in drawing tool increased, the class performance of students increased too. The outcomes of the case study based on observations, evaluation, questionnaires and analysis covering an academicterm, are discussed in detail within the scope of the article.
Anadolu Selçuklu Devletinde Siyasi Güç Mimari Mekân İlişkisi: Sadeddin Han Örneği
(2023) Önge, Mustafa; 17578; 05.02. Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Sadeddin Han, 13.yüzyıl Anadolu Selçuklu kervansarayları arasında, sıra dışı bazı mimari özellikleriyle dikkat çeken önemli bir yapıdır. 1236 – 1237 yıllarında Selçuklu devlet adamı Emir Sadeddin Köpek tarafından iki kısım halinde inşa ettirilmiş olan hanın yapım süreci, Anadolu Selçuklu Devletindeki bir iktidar değişikliği ile de eş zamanlıdır. Anadolu Selçuklu Devletinin en önemli hükümdarı Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad’ın vefatının ardından Sultan II.Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev tahta çıkmış, onun iktidarda olduğu dönem, devlet için birçok olumsuz sonuçlanan gelişmelere sahne .olmuştur. Dönemin yazılı kaynaklarında anlatıldığı üzere; bu iktidar değişikliğinin, hanın banisi Emir Sadeddin Köpek’in önemli ölçüde siyasi güç kazanmasını da sağladığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Sadeddin Han’da görülen sıra dışı mimari özelliklerin, yaptıranın hanın inşa sürecinde siyasi güç kazanmasıyla olası ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Yapıdaki sıra dışı asimetrik plan formunun, geniş ve gösterişli giriş cephesi oluşturma gayretinin nedenleri, yapıdaki izler üzerinden okumalarla açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu okumaların sonucunda hanın, yapımının ikinci aşamasında bir karar değişikliği ile genişletildiği, bazı özel mekânlar eklendiği ve mevcut plan formunun bu karar değişikliğinin sonucu olarak ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Bu karar değişikliğinin zamanını daha hassas saptamaya yönelik olarak, yazılı kaynaklardan edinilen bilgiler, yapının inşaatı süreçlerini etkileyen mimari gereksinimler ve iklimsel etkenler de değerlendirilmiştir. Karar değişikliğinin, 1237 yılında yapının ikinci aşama inşaatı sürecinin ortalarına denk geldiği ve bu zaman diliminin Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad’ın vefatı ve oğlu Sultan II.Gıyaseddin’in tahta geçişi ile çakışma ihtimalinin olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Yapım sürecindeki karar değişikliğinin ve bu değişiklikle ortaya çıkan, başta plan formu olmak üzere, handaki sıra dışı mimari özelliklerin, Selçuklu iktidarındaki değişim ve bu değişim sonucunda hanın banisinin kazandığı siyasi güç ile ilişkili olabileceği anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın hazırlanması esnasında Anadolu Selçuklu Kervansarayları, Sadeddin Han ve Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti tarihi konuları ile ilgili yazılı kaynaklardan faydalanılmıştır. Bu kaynakların yanı sıra çalışmanın konusu olan Sadeddin Han, saha gözlemleri ve belgeleme yaparak bilgi toplamak için düzenli olarak ziyaret edilmiştir.
Citation - WoS: 44
Citation - Scopus: 58
Analysing Sound Environment and Architectural Characteristics of Libraries Through Indoor Soundscape Framework
(Polska Akad Nauk, Polish Acad Sciences, inst Fundamental Tech Res Pas, 2016) Yorukoglu, Papatya Nur Dokmeci; Kang, Jian; 214925; 05.01. İç Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
This study presents the indoor soundscape framework in detail by describing the variables and factors that form an indoor soundscape study. The main objective is to introduce a new indoor soundscaping framework and systematically explain the variables that contribute to the overall evaluation of an indoor soundscape. Hence, the dependencies of physical and psychoacoustical factors of the sound environment and the spatial factors of the built entity are statistically tested. The new indoor soundscaping framework leads to an overarching evaluation perspective of enclosed sound environments, combining objective room acoustics research and noise control engineering with architectural analysis. Therefore, it is hypothesised that case spaces with certain plan organisations, volumetric relations, and spatial referencing lead to differentiated sound pressure level (SPL) and loudness (N) values. SPL and N parametric variances of the sound environments are discussed through the statistical findings with respect to the architectural characteristics of each library case space. The results show that the relation between crowd level variances and sound environment parametric values is statistically significant. It is also found that increasing the atrium height and atrium void volume, the atrium's presence as a common architectural element, and its interpenetrating reference and domain containment results in unwanted variances and acoustic formations, leading to high SPL and N values.
Analysis of Kızılcasar Village in terms of Vernacular Architecture
(2018) Bal Koçyiğit, Filiz; Yıldırım, Nazlı Nazende; Dökmeci Yörükoğlu, Papatya Nur; 214925; 05.01. İç Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
In this study, the structure of the settlement areas in the historical texture and the measures that could be used in the history of using environmental energy and energy in the residential architecture in the most effective way were investigated and the effects of these measures on life style were examined both in urban and residential dimensions. The study was sampled in Kızılcaşar Village of İncek district in Ankara, which is located in the Central Anatolia Region, which has a hot and dry climate. This review showed that; local and historical urban and residential architecture, first of all, respect for each other, not only in cultural dimensions but also in environmental dimensions, which are crucial in such settlement areas. The interrelationships and paths between residential settlements in the village are formed within a certain respect in order to provide water and effective usage of the stream for all the residential units. At the same time in the settlement, relations between the houses, effective use of sunlight in the space during the summer and winter periods enables the use of heat and lighting energy in the most efficient way. Similarly, using air currents increases air quality. In this respect, it is important to ensure natural ventilation and coolness during hot weather and decrease air pollution during winter. Thereby, indoor air quality is improved in all seasons. In addition, in these residential structures, energy is provided for other requirements such as drying of laundries and protection of food from hot weather.
Citation - WoS: 19
Analytic Hierarchy Process (Ahp) as an Assessment Approach for Architectural Design: Case Study of Architectural Design Studio
(Konya Technical Univ, Fac Architecture & design, 2018) Harputlugil, Timucin; 40295; 05.02. Mimarlık; 05. Mimarlık Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Architectural design is complex and can be defined as an effective decision-making activity based on problem solving. This complexity is not based on content and volume of problems, but also heterogeneity and uncertainty of information provided for assessment, subjective approaches, and a large number of the criterion for assessment. The aim of this research paper is to contribute to the researches for assessment of architectural design by providing a novel approach based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) - a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method. The approach supports an effective comparative analysis among the alternative projects based on determined criterion. The methodology is implemented with a case study in one of the design studios of Department of Architecture of Cankaya University on final design projects of a group of students with observation, research and assessment. The data used in the assessment is collected through interviews and surveys which is analysed by the help of a software. Based on the outcomes of the AHP-based approach, it has been seen that this approach can provide numerical results that are comparable, measurable, gradable, consistent and can be reported separately for each assessor. However, it has also been found that the AHP-based method is suitable for evaluating only a limited number of projects. With the research, and by setting thresholds levels for evaluation, it has become clear that successful and unsuccessful projects can be separated for achievement and competence. Consequently, it has been observed that the approach has considerable potentials to be further developed to evaluate architectural projects comparatively, especially for architectural students' projects, and other architectural projects such as architectural design competitions.

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