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Browsing by Author "Javed, Shumaila"

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    Citation - WoS: 22
    Citation - Scopus: 30
    Fractional-Order Dynamics of Human Papillomavirus
    (Elsevier, 2022) Zafar, Zain Ul Abadin; Hussain, M. T.; Inc, Mustafa; Baleanu, Dumitru; Almohsen, Bandar; Oke, Abayomi S.; Javed, Shumaila
    Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a reproductive tract infection common to sexually active human. Many of the low-risk HPV infections clear up without any medications but the High-risk HPV-related diseases can remain in the body for a long time. Most of the cases of cervical cancers and other genital cancers are consequences of HPVrelated diseases. As HPV-related diseases are on the increase and controlling the spread is becoming difficult, this present study explores the influence of vaccination on the spread of the diseases. A fractional order mathematical model that captures different HPV risk level is developed in this study. The basic reproduction ratio is obtained for the fractional order model and a locally asymptomatically stable disease-free equilibrium is shown to exist. A comprehensive analysis of the effect of vaccination efficacy and rate of vaccination is carried out and the results indicate that the spread of HPV infection can be mitigated by vaccination.