Browsing by Author "Kantar, Ece Nil"

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Enhancing Efficiency of an Old Hydropower Plant Turbine Through a Mutual Runner Design and Component Optimization
(Sage Publications Ltd, 2025) Seydim, Sila; Yildirim, Gozde; Ulucak, Oguzhan; Buyuksolak, Fevzi; Ejder, Beril; Kantar, Ece Nil; Celebioglu, Kutay
This paper presents a systematic approach to the rehabilitation process of Sar & imath;yar HEPP, a hydroelectric power plant that has been operational for more than 50 years. Units 1 and 2 (U1-U2) were originally designed with a head of 93 m and a turbine power of 48.5 MW, while Units 3 and 4 (U3-U4) were designed with a lower head of 76.5 m but the same turbine power of 48.5 MW. A methodology combining reverse engineering and CFD analysis is developed to identify and evaluate the critical parameters that have an impact on the existing turbine performance. A hybrid design is proposed to replace the existing two different types of turbines, which reduces manufacturing costs and design time. The performance of the new hybrid design is evaluated in detail with CFD analysis. For both existing and hybrid design, steady and unsteady analyses are performed. For all of the situations hill charts are obtained and the comparison of the old and new hybrid design is discussed in detail. The results show that the new design has improved the efficiency of the turbine and the power plant, resulting in a 14.2% efficiency increase in U1-U2 and a 21% system efficiency improvement in U3-U4. This study provides a guide to designers and practitioners for the rehabilitation of hydroelectric power plants.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 0
An Innovative Showcase of Similarity Methods for Accelerated Turbine Design Processes and Cost-Effective Solutions
(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Kantar, Ece Nil; Ayli, Ece; Celebioglu, Kutay
This study aims to design a containerized Francis-type turbine for installation on drinking water pipelines equipped with pressure-reducing equipment, enabling energy recovery from untapped hydraulic resources. The turbine, designed to operate unmanned and housed within a container, represents an innovative approach to harnessing residual energy in drinking water pipelines. The research methodology leverages similarity laws derived from a previously developed high-efficiency turbine facility as a foundation for the preliminary design. This approach diverges from conventional turbine design methods, offering significant time and cost efficiencies. It should be noted that similarity laws were used only for the preliminary dimensioning of the scale turbine. Following this initial design, design optimizations were carried out based on CFD, focusing on components such as the runner, to enhance performance and achieve the required power output without cavitation at the specified flow rate and head. The results demonstrate that the application of similarity laws expedites the design process while maintaining high efficiency, effectively addressing the unique constraints of the operational environment. Additionally, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and limitations of employing similarity in turbine design. In conclusion, this research not only exemplifies a novel turbine design methodology that ensures operational similarity but also serves as a practical guide for reducing costs and design timelines in small hydropower applications.This now clearly states that similarity was used for the preliminary dimensioning, followed by optimization based on CFD.