Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu

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Citation Count: Taş, A. (2012). "A Fuzzy AHP approach for selecting a global supplier in pharmaceutical industry", African Journal Of Business Management, Vol.6, No.14, pp.5073-5084.
A Fuzzy AHP approach for selecting a global supplier in pharmaceutical industry
(2012-04-11) Taş, Ayşegül; 29252; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
Our study looks into the strategy that should be pursued for raw material procurement by a pharmaceutical firm operating in Turkey. In this paper, pharmaceutical research companies and food industry chemists operating in the global market in the pharmaceutical industry are examined and a suitable supply strategy is suggested for a company operating in Turkey under the specified criteria. The supplier selection is a multi-criterion problem which includes both qualitative and quantitative criteria. This paper proposes a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (fuzzy-AHP) to efficiently tackle both quantitative and qualitative criteria involved in selection of global supplier in pharmaceutical industry. Four main criteria and thirteen sub-criteria were identified for supplier selection in this problem. The number of suppliers to be selected under these criteria was identified as four. A numerical example presented illustrates the different selection criteria to select the best supplier in pharmaceutical industry.
Citation Count: Gökmen, A. (2014). "A theoretical study on the concept of risk in enterprises, dynamics of risk in international business, investing in Turkey & evaluation of macro risks abstract", Ege Akademik Bakış, Vol.14, No.2, pp.175-187.
A theoretical study on the concept of risk in enterprises, dynamics of risk in international business, investing in Turkey & evaluation of macro risks abstract
(2014) Gökmen, Aytaç; 17660; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
Risk yönetimi, uluslararası işletmecilikte her zaman öneme sahip olmuştur. Bu kavram, en yalın tanımı ile işletmenin karşılaşabileceği belirsizliklerin bertaraf edilmesidir. Bununla beraber, hem içerden, hem de dışardan kaynaklanabilecek belirsizlikleri içerir. Dahası, risk yönetimi, politik, kültürel, finansal ve ekonomik risklerin hem işletme içi, hem de işletme dışı kaynaklar açısından değerlendirilmesini kapsar. Türkiye Avrasya’nın kesişme noktasında önemli bir ülkedir. Birçok pazara yakın ve gelecek vaat etmektedir. Ancak, pek çok ekonomik etkenden dolayı önemli derecede belirsizliğe maruzdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise, risk ve risk yönetimini kuramsal anlamda ulusal ve uluslararası kaynaklara dayanarak incelemek ve de durumu Türkiye açısında değerlendirip, çeşitli önerilerde bulunmaktır.
Citation Count: Temiz, Dilek; Gökmen, Aytaç, "An analysis of the export and economic growth in Turkey over the period of 1950-2009", Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, No. 5, pp. 123-141, (2010).
An analysis of the export and economic growth in Turkey over the period of 1950-2009
(2010) Gökmen, Aytaç; Temiz, Dilek; 52039; 17660; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
Bu ampirik çalısma, Türk ekonomisinde 1950-2009 dönemindeki reel ihracat ve reel GSYİH ile ifade edilen büyüme arasındaki iliskiyi, senelik zaman serisi verileri kullanarak incelemektedir. Çalısmanın çözümlemesinde bir dizi ekonometrik yöntem kullanılmaktadır: ADF birim kök sınaması, Johansen esbütünlesme sınaması, vektör hata düzeltme modeli (VECM) ve Granger nedensellik sınaması. Bu çalısmanın sonuçları bütün değiskenlerin ilk farklarında durağan olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna ek olarak Johansen esbütünlesme sınaması iki değisken arasında uzun dönemde iliski olduğunu göstermektedir. Granger nedensellik sınaması, ekonomik büyümeden reel ihracata doğru tek yönlü nedenselliği göstermektedir. Nedensellik sonuçları, vektör hata düzeltme modelinin (VECM) gösterdiği sonuçlarla uyumludur. Reel ihracat ve ekonomik büyüme arasında hem uzun dönemde, hem de kısa dönemde nedensellik iliskisi vardır. Bu nedenselliğin yönü ise ekonomik büy ümeden (reel GSYİH) ihracata doğrudur.
Citation Count: Nakip, M., Aytaç, G. (2017). An empirical survey of consumer ethnocentrism in Kazakhstan and the preference of consumers on imported products. Bilig, 82, 65-90.
An empirical survey of consumer ethnocentrism in Kazakhstan and the preference of consumers on imported products
(Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesi, 2017-07) Nakip, Mahir; Gökmen, Aytaç; 118963; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
The reality of globalization declines the frontiers for cross border international trade and investments as well as functions as a means to converge the consumer needs and expectations on a global base. The convergence of the expectations of consumers is considerably beneficial for international businesses in their international marketing activities. However, this issue does not realize in every country or regional market. Yet, consumer ethnocentrism is a profound obstacle for international businesses which emphasis nationalistic sentiments, pride and the rejection of any product or idea that is made in another country without any rationale reasoning. Thus, this study is aimed at researching the subject of consumer ethnocentrism in the Central Asian Turkish Republic of Kazakhstan. The results indicate that there is not a strong relation between ethnocentric perceptions and product necessity in Kazakhstan. Also, sub-dimensions of ethnocentrism have different correlation levels with each imported products. In addition, religious and moral values are not effective factors in explaining the variation in imported products
Citation Count: Gönenç, H., Kan, Ö.B., Karadağlı, E.C. (2007). Business groups and internal capital markets. Emerging Markets Finance And Trade, 43(2), 63-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X430204
Business groups and internal capital markets
(Taylor&Francis INC, 2007-04) Gönenç, Halit; Kan, Özgür B.; Karadağlı, Ece Ceylan; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret
We compare the performance of firms affiliated with diversified business groups with the performance of unaffiliated firms in Turkey, all emerging market. We address the question of whether group-affiliated firms create internal capital markets or control large cash flows. Our findings indicate that group affiliation improves a firm accounting performance, but not stock market performance. Deviation of cash-flow rights front voting rights has a negative but insignificant effect on accounting performance, but a significant effect on market performance. We also find that a firm's accounting, but not stock market, performance increases with the level of group diversification. Our results show that internal capital markets play an important role for the existence of business groups in all emerging market context
Citation Count: Klasra, Mushtaq Ahmad, "Cointegration, causality and the transmission of shocks across wheat market in Pakistan", Quality&Quantity, Vol.43, No.2, pp.305-315, (2009).
Cointegration, causality and the transmission of shocks across wheat market in Pakistan
(Springer, 2009-03) Klasra, Mushtaq Ahmad; Çankaya Üniversitesi,İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi,Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
This paper uses quarterly price data and examines the transmission of shocks across different spatially separated locations besides identifying causality among these locations. Johansen and Juselius's (Econ. Stat., 52, 160-210, 1990) multivariate cointegration procedure identified two cointegrating vectors among these locations. Following Toda and Yamamoto (J. Econom., 66, 225-250, 1995), causality tests showed only one bi-directional causality and it was between Peshawar and Hyderabad locations. Faisalabad and Sargodha appeared independent (i.e. exogenous) market locations in price discovery process. Peshawar market showed maximum (i.e. 5) number of significant links. The generalized impulse response functions, though, suggested similar (cyclical) pattern of responses across the markets, but their time profile, which provides insight into the system's speed of convergence to long run equilibrium path, varied with different level of extent and persistency. Responses to shock originating in consumption markets (i.e. Karachi, Peshawar and Lahore) remained short lived; whereas the shocks stemming from surplus wheat producing locations (i.e Multan, Sargodha and Faisalabad) produced long and more persistent responses.
Citation Count: Klasra, M.A.; Fidan, H.,"Competitiveness of Major Exporting Countries and Turkey in the World Fishery Market: A Constant Market Share Analysis",Aquaculture Economics and Management, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 317-330, (2005).
Competitiveness of Major Exporting Countries and Turkey in the World Fishery Market: A Constant Market Share Analysis
(2005) Klasra, Mushtaq Ahmad; Fidan, Halil; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret
The purpose of this study is to examine whether and to what extent the shares of selected countries' fishery exports in the world markets reflect their international competitiveness. The Constant Market Share (CMS) model, which decomposes export growth into some broad components (i.e., structural effects, market effects, commodity effects and competitive effects), is applied to examine this issue. The results of decomposition analysis revealed that structural factors have been more significant in explaining the growth of exports. The growth effects, though, appeared positive for each country, the exports of open economies like Canada, the United States, Iceland and Turkey benefited more from the growth of world exports. The analysis of commodity composition and market effects suggests that countries like Canada, the United States, Iceland and Turkey were pursuing the product differentiation policy and were penetrating in those markets, which have been growing relatively faster. These countries remained committed throughout the sample period (i.e., 1980-2000) to export their diversified products in fast-growing markets. The analysis of competitiveness effects, which are derived as a residual, show that Norway, Spain, the United States, Indonesia, Thailand, sChile and China were strong fishery exporters and increased their competitiveness during the sample period.
Citation Count: Doğru, Çağlar. "Handbook of Research on Contemporary Approaches in Management and Organizational Strategy", 1. Basım, ABD: IGI Global, (2019).
Contemporary Change Management and Leadership in Local and International Businesses
(IGI Global, 2019) Gökmen, Aytaç; Doğru, Çağlar; 17660; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
Citation Count: Alasafi, L.; Göksu, T.; Albayati, A., "Copyright Protection By Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Unsecured Communication Channels", Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 234-249, (2017).
Copyright Protection By Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Unsecured Communication Channels
(Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2017-01) Alasafi, Layth; Göksu, Tuna; Albayati, Ammar; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret
The transition from analog technologies to digital technologies has increased the ever-growing concern for protection and authentication of digital content and data. Owners of digital content of any type are seeking and exploring new technologies for the protection of copyrighted multimedia content. Multimedia protection has become an issue in recent years, and to deal with this issue, researchers are continuously searching for and exploring new effective and efficient technologies. This thesis study has been prepared in order to increase the invisibility and durability of invisible watermarking by using the multilayer Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in the frequency plane and embedding two marks into an image for the purpose of authentication and copyright when digital content travels through an unsecured channel. A novel watermarking algorithm has been proposed based on five active positions and on using two marks. In addition to the extraction process, watermarking images will be subjected to a set of attack tests. The evaluation criteria have been the bases of assessing the value of SNR, PNSR, MAE and RMSE for both the watermarking images and the watermarking images after attacks, followed by the invisibility of the watermarking being measured before and after the attacks. Our lab results show high robustness and high quality images obtaining value for both SNR and PNSR.
Citation Count: Özşuca Erenoğlu, Ekin Ayşe. "Credit Dynamics in Turkey: An Insight Bank Loans Tendency Survey", Current Debates on Social Sciences Human Studies 1, Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları, pp. 222-231, 2018.
Credit Dynamics in Turkey: An Insight Bank Loans Tendency Survey
(Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları, 2018) Özşuca Erenoğlu, Ekin Ayşe; Karacagil, Zeynel; Anaz, Efecan; 237965; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
Citation Count: Gökmen, Aytaç. Culture, cross-cultural communication, and international business communication in the global context: A critical approach, in Smart Strategies and Societal Solutions for Sustainable International Business, pp. 52-63.
Culture, cross-cultural communication, and international business communication in the global context: A critical approach
(2023-11-17) Gökmen, Aytaç; 17660; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
International business communication concerns the reconciliation of businesses and products which strive to embrace both the private and government sectors of numerous countries to conduct business transactions. Yet, inter-cultural communication is used when delivering different messages among different societies while doing international business. Thus, the aim of this chapter is to define the concepts of culture, international business communication and inter-cultural communication as well as integrate them on a global scale.
Citation Count: Gökmen, Aytaç. (2010). "Developments And Prospects In e–Government Implementations In Turkey", International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, Vol.2, No.2, pp.27-39.
Developments And Prospects In e–Government Implementations In Turkey
(2010) Gökmen, Aytaç; 17660; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
21st century is the age of globalization. Globalization is the process of transforming regional or local developments and phenomena into global realities. Globalization is also a process that unifies the world into a single society which is a combination of economical, social, political and technological influences. The most substantial actor in this process is the Internet and its contributions to data and knowledge procurement among the states, legal and natural persons. Moreover, Turkey is one of the leading states in the world to encourage the use of Internet and e – government implementations to integrate Turkey with that of the world and render premium services to her citizens and other related entities. The e – government which is also known as e- gov, online government or digital government, is a concept to utilize the Internet technology as a means to exchange information, provide services and transactions with citizens, business and other branches of government. Some e – government implementations both in practice and forthcoming in Turkey are e – Government Gateway, Public Sector Network, Informantions Disaster Recover System and Justice Net. It is aimed to constitute and develop knowledge society; to facilitate access to knowledge, decrease time consumption, provide better access to public services and enhance efficiency, ensure transparency and accountability, lower the costs and save sources in Turkey by e- government regulations. The aim of this study is to reveal the developments and realities of e – government in Turkey theoretically depending on comprehensive international and national publications
Citation Count: Dinç, Dilek; Gökmen, Aytaç. Digital economy: The correlation between digital technology and economic growth-an emperical application, in Promoting Sustainable Management Through Technological Innovation, pp. 87-99, 2023.
Digital economy: The correlation between digital technology and economic growth-an emperical application
(2023-10-06) Dinç, Dilek; Gökmen, Aytaç; 52039; 17660; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
The aim of this study is to explain the concept of digital economy and to examine the effect of digital technology on economic growth. In the study, the causality relationship between digital technology and economic growth in the Turkish economy for the period 2004-2021 was investigated with the Toda-Yamamoto test. As a result of the study, according to 10% significance level, bidirectional causality between internet usage-economic growth, computer usage-economic growth, and one-way causality between mobile line usage and economic growth from mobile line usage to economic growth was determined. No causal relationship was found between website ownership and economic growth in enterprises. According to the 5% significance level, a one-way causality relationship was determined from only computer and internet use to economic growth. © 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved.
Citation Count: Özşuca, Ekin Ayşe. "Does Financial Inclusion Affect Poverty and Income Inequality? Evidence from Emerging and Developing Economies in Globalisation& Public Policy", London: Ijopec Publication, p. 63-78, 2019.
Does Financial Inclusion Affect Poverty and Income Inequality? Evidence from Emerging and Developing Economies
(Ijopec Publication, 2019) Özşuca, Ekin Ayşe; 237965; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
Citation Count: Yazıcı, Mehmet (2006). "Does the incomplete information matter with export quotas?", Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 9, pp. 1935-1938.
Does the incomplete information matter with export quotas?
(2006-08-05) Yazıcı, Mehmet; 144084; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
This study investigates whether or not incomplete information matters when the government adopts the export quotas in intervening in the oligopolistic export markets. Incomplete information the government has is about the unit-production cost of the domestic firm. It is shown first that quotas optimal under full information (full-information policy) result in Stackelberg outcome, the best outcome in a non-cooperative setting from the domestic firm's point of view. When the full-information policy is implemented in the presence of incomplete information, it is found that no cost-type has an incentive to misrepresent itself as the other type. This means that full-information outcome will be achieved with incomplete information. Hence, incomplete information does not matter in the case of export quotas. This result, however, does not carry over to the case of more than one domestic firm.
Citation Count: Karimi, M. S...et al (2021). "Dynamic linkages between renewable energy, carbon emissions and economic growth through nonlinear ARDL approach: Evidence from Iran", Plos One, Vol. 16, No. 7.
Dynamic linkages between renewable energy, carbon emissions and economic growth through nonlinear ARDL approach: Evidence from Iran
(2021-07-19) Karimi, M. S.; Ahmad, S.; Karamelikli, H.; Temiz Dinç, Dilek; Khan, Y. A.; Sabzehei, M. T.; Abbas, S. Z.; 52039; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret bölümü
This study examines the relationship between economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and carbon emissions in Iran between 1975-2017, and the bounds testing approach to cointegration and the asymmetric method was used in this study. The results reveal that in the long run increase in renewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions causes an increase in real GDP per capita. Meanwhile, the decrease in renewable energy has the same effect, but GDP per capita reacts more strongly to the rise in renewable energy than the decline. Besides, in the long run, a reduction of CO2 emissions has an insignificant impact on GDP per capita. Furthermore, the results from asymmetric tests suggest that reducing CO2 emissions and renewable energy consumption do not have an essential role in decreasing growth in the short run. In contrast, an increase in renewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions do contribute to boosting the growth. These results may be attributable to the less renewable energy in the energy portfolio of Iran. Additionally, the coefficients on capital and labor are statistically significant, and we discuss the economic implications of the results and propose specific policy recommendations.
Citation Count: Klasra, M.A., Kıral, T. (2006). Dynamics of wheat prices in the wake of market reforms: the case of Pakistan. Qality&Quantity, 40(2), 207-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-005-5358-x
Dynamics of wheat prices in the wake of market reforms: the case of Pakistan
(Springer, 2006-04) Klasra, Mushtaq Ahmad; Kıral, Taner; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret
Using Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic (ARCH) method, this paper examines the effects of market reforms on the distribution of real mean prices and their variability before and after reforms. It is found that market-oriented reforms benefited producers and consumers alike. Empirical evidences, generally, support theoretical assertion that mean prices decline in most urban areas and increase in those markets that are located in surplus producing areas. The results also showed that market reforms lead to more price volatility
Citation Count: Parıltı, Nurettin; Külter Demirgüneş, Banu; Özsaçmacı, B. (2014). "Ethıcal Issues In Marketıng: An Applıcatıon For Understandıng Ethıcal Decısıon Makıng", Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol.36, No.2, pp.245-298.
Ethıcal Issues In Marketıng: An Applıcatıon For Understandıng Ethıcal Decısıon Makıng
(2014) Parıltı, Nurettin; Külter Demirgüneş, Banu; Özsaçmacı, Bülent; 19729; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
In recent years business ethics and social responsibility have gained great importance in marketing practices, especially in societal marketing practices. Businesses infinitely struggle to indicate their contributions to society. Consumers consciously evaluate this contribution. Manipulated consumer choices and unethical marketing applications can affect purchasing behavior. Particularly intense competition, globalization and societal consciousness transform businesses into social organizations and lead them into marketing efforts offering social value. Although business ethics and social responsibility of businesses have gained more attention in recent years, defining consumers’ perceptions on ethical issues is still minimal. This study presents an empirical research of consumer perceptions on ethical issues. Reflection of this perception on purchasing behavior is also another important issue to be considered. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors related with ethical issues in marketing practices and to reveal possible influences of these factors on consumers’ ethical decision making. The main objective of the study is to find out consumers’ perceptions on businesses’ ethical issues such as misleading advertising, deceptive packaging and to reveal the impact of these issues on their ethical purchasing behavior or ethical decision making. It also reveals which criteria is more important for ethical decision making. This study reveals that consumers reflect their ethical perceptions on their purchasing behavior. Each ethical issue has been found to be a positive effect on purchasing behavior. Businesses’ practices on packaging has been indicated as the most effective ethical issue on purchasing behavior. The study is considered to be a significant outcome for businesses to direct their advertising, packaging and other activities.
Citation Count: Temiz Dinç, Dilek; Gökmen Aytaç (2019). "Export-led economic growth and the case of Brazil: An empirical research", Journal of Transnational Management, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 122-141.
Export-led economic growth and the case of Brazil: An empirical research
(2019-04-03) Temiz Dinç, Dilek; Gökmen, Aytaç; 52039; 17660; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
The world has been globalized much more than ever before and this process integrates the economies of countries. Moreover, one means of integrating the economies of countries is trade. In this instance, the export-led economic growth emerges as a considerable determinant. Export-led economic growth is beneficial for the countries since it facilitates the inflow of foreign exchange, increases production, creates new employment opportunities and enhances the overall commercial volume. In this study, the correlation between export-led economic growth is explored for Brazil. Therefore, according to the findings of this paper as well as econometric and statistical applications, there is a bi-directional causality in Brazil since 1960s between economic development and exports in the long-run (this could also be termed as feedback); furthermore, in the short-run, there is export-led economic growth. The novelty of this paper is that, it is one of the latest studies investigating export-led economic growth for Brazil. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Citation Count: Gökmen, Aytaç; Temiz, D. (2012). "Fdı Inflow And Operatıons Of Multı Natıonal Enterprıses & Prıvatızatıon Polıcıes Of Turkey: The Effect Of The Process On The Performance Of The Turkısh Economy", Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol.13, No.2, pp.31-60.
Fdı Inflow And Operatıons Of Multı Natıonal Enterprıses & Prıvatızatıon Polıcıes Of Turkey: The Effect Of The Process On The Performance Of The Turkısh Economy
(2012) Gökmen, Aytaç; Temiz, Dilek; 52039; 17660; Çankaya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü
Mal ve sermaye akışı özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı'nın sona ermesi ile hızlanmış, doğrudan yabancı sermaye (DYS) yatırımlarının birikimini ve bununla birlikte dünyanın pek çok yerinde de çokuluslu işletmelerin (ÇUİŞ) uğraşılarının artmasını kolaylaştırmıştır. Ancak, DYS yatırımlarının önemli bir devinim kazanması 1980'ler sonrasında olmuştur. DYS yatırımlarının özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerden gelişen ülkelere akması bilgi, teknik beceri, teknoloji, finansal sermaye ve insan kaynağı aktarımını kolaylaştırmış ve de ülkelerin iktisaden gelişmesine ve kalkınmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Türkiye açısındansa, DYS yatırımları 1980 öncesi çok önem kazanamamış, 1990'lar sonrası artmaya başlamış ve ancak 2000'ler sonrası özelleştirme uygulamaları ile tepe yapmıştır. Türkiye'de DYS politikaları ve özelleştirme, 2002 yılı sonbaharında Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) Hükümeti'nin iktidara gelmesi ile büyük önem kazanmıştır. Türkiye'de birçok çevre AKP'nin DYS ve özelleştirme politikalarının başarılı olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Ancak, çeşitli makroekonomik değerler göz önüne alındığında AKP'nin özelleştirme politikalarının Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ekonomik gücü ve bağımsızlığı açısından bir başarısızlık olduğu söylenebilir. Dolayısı ile, bu çalışmanın amacı DYS kuramı üzerinde durarak, Türkiye'nin DYS ve özelleştirme politikalarını eleştirel açıdan tenkit etmek ve bu konudaki AKP politikalarının başarısızlığını ortaya koymaktır

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