Mühendislik Fakültesi

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Citation - Scopus: 2
A Multiple Criteria Ranking Method Based on Outranking Relations: An Extension for Prospect Theory
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022) Karasakal, E.; Karasakal, Orhan; Karasakal, O.; Şentürk, H.; 216553; Endüstri Mühendisliği
In this study, Prospect Theory is integrated into a well-known multiple criteria ranking method, PROMETHEE. PROMETHEE considers the outranking relations among alternatives based on the preference functions. Prospect Theory evaluates the alternatives with a difference function based on gains and losses. The preference functions of PROMETHEE are modified to capture the choice behavior of the decision maker. The proposed method is a generalization of PROMETHEE that can handle the higher loss impact case as well as the usual equal loss and gain impact. The proposed method is compared with PROMETHEE, PT-PROMETHEE that is an extension of PROMETHEE with reference alternative, and the weighted sum method using an exemplary data set and Times Higher Education (THE) World University Ranking 2019 and 2020 data. The results show that rankings of alternatives change significantly when the impact of losses is larger than gains. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Analog and digital filter design
(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2018) Gazi, O.; Gazi, Orhan; Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği
In this chapter, we will study analog and digital filter design techniques. A filter is nothing but a linear time invariant (LTI) system. Any LTI system can be described using its impulse response. If the impulse response of a LTI system is known, then for any arbitrary input the system output can be calculated by taking the convolution of the impulse response and arbitrary input. This also means that filtering operation is nothing but a convolution operation. And filter design is nothing but finding the impulse response of a linear time invariant system. For this purpose, we can work either in time domain or frequency domain. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Channel Coding Theorem
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2018) Gazi, O.; Gazi, Orhan; 102896; Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği
In this chapter, we will discuss the channel coding theorem in details. Channel coding theorem can be accepted as a milestone in electronic communication field. For this reason, it is very critical for a communication engineer to comprehend the channel coding theorem very well. In many information theory books, or in many lecture notes delivered in classes about information theory, channel coding theorem is very briefly summarized, for this reason, many readers fail to comprehend the details behind the theorem. © 2018, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 0
Clean Energy Generation in Residential Green Buildings- CH2
(inst Engineering Tech-iet, 2019) Yapici, Ekin Ozgirgin; Ayli, Ece
Due to the recent investigations, buildings consume a considerable amount of the electricity, drinking water, global final energy use and as a result are responsible for one third of the global carbon emissions. Therefore, building sector has a key role to reach global energy targets. In this sight, this study draws attention to the sustainable energy performances of green buildings (GBs) and aims towards the GBs concept which includes renewable sources in the construction and lifetime utilization. The remainder of the chapter is subjected as follows: Section 2.1 gives a brief information about residential GBs, and in Section 2.2, certification systems for sustainability ratings of residential GBs are given. This is followed by case studies related to the certification systems in Section 2.3 part. In Section 2.4, GBs incentives are summarized. Section 2.5 provides information about energy demand modelling for residential GBs, and in Section 2.6, clean energy generation systems in residential GBs are described in detail. Finally, outlook for the works that is performed up to now and the outlook for the future is given.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Comparison of Different Turbulent Models in Turbulent-Forced Convective Flow and Heat Transfer Inside Rectangular Cross-Sectioned Duct Heating At the Bottom Wall
(Springer International Publishing, 2014) Arslan, K.; Onur, Nevzat; Onur, N.; 53858; Makine Mühendisliği
In this study, steady-state turbulent-forced flow and heat transfer in a horizontal smooth rectangular cross-sectioned duct was numerically investigated. The study was carried out in the turbulent flow region where Reynolds number ranges from 1 × 104 to 5 × 104. The flow was developing both hydrodynamically and thermally. The bottom surface of the duct was assumed to be under constant surface temperature. A commercial CFD program Ansys Fluent 12.1 with different turbulent models was used to carry out the numerical study. Different turbulence models (k–ε Standard, k–ε Realizable, k–ε RNG, k–ω Standard and k–ω SST) were used. Based on the present numerical solutions, new engineering correlations were presented for the heat transfer and friction coefficients. The numerical results for different turbulence models were compared with each other and the experimental data available in the literature. It was observed that k–ε turbulence models represented the turbulent flow condition very well for the present study. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Concept of Information, Discrete Entropy and Mutual Information
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2018) Gazi, O.; Gazi, Orhan; 102896; Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği
In this chapter, we will try to explain the concept of information, discrete entropy and mutual information in details. To master on the information theory subjects, the reader should have a knowledge of probability and random variables. For this reason, we suggest to the reader to review the probability and random variables topics before studying the information theory subjects. Continuous entropy and continuous mutual information are very closely related to discrete entropy and discrete mutual information. For this reason, the reader should try to understand very well the fundamental concepts explained in this chapter, then proceed with the other chapters of the book. © 2018, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Citation - WoS: 34
Corrosion of Metallic Biomaterials
(Springer-verlag Berlin, 2015) Dikici, Burak; Esen, Ziya; Esen, Ziya; Duygulu, Ozgur; Gungor, Serap; 52373; Ortak Dersler Bölümü
Metallic materials have been used as biomedical implants for various parts of the human body for many decades. The physiological environment (body fluid) is considered to be extremely corrosive to metallic surfaces; and corrosion is one of the major problems to the widespread use of the metals in the human body since the corrosion products can cause infections, local pain, swelling, and loosening of the implants. Recently, the most common corrosion-resistant metallic biomaterials are made of stainless steels and titanium and its alloys along with cobalt chromium molybdenum alloys. It is well known that protective surface films of the alloys play a key role in corrosion of the metallic implants. Key documents on the corrosion behavior of the metallic biomaterials in human body have been compiled under this chapter as a review.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Design of a Versatile and Rapid Calculator for Oncological Computations
(Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2019) Dinçkal, Ç.; Dinçkal, Çiğdem; 26773; İnşaat Mühendisliği
In oncology, there exists many complicated and time-consuming computations for students, clinicians and medical researchers. Although many programs generated in Microsoft Excel have been studied many times, the improvements in design of programs are still an issue of concern. So design of calculator becomes essential for practical use. The objective of this study is to design a rapid and versatile calculator named as TGTSCalculator in Microsoft Excel for comprehensive computation of clonogenic cells amount when growth and irradiation for tumor occurred for all tumor growth models and the total amount of relative cells outliving the treatment schedule (in other words; survival fraction) after radiotherapy. Microsoft Excel with Visual Basics for Applications (VBA) has been employed since it is a high versatile and extensively used special spreadsheet program and easily accessible and available for biomedical scientists and clinicians for a wide range of applications. TGTSCalculator is so transparent and practical that any kind of users requires only requires clicking its macro or CALCULATE button in spreadsheet to manage the all computations effectively and simultaneously. © 2020 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Citation - Scopus: 3
Electrochemical discharge machining: trends and development
(Elsevier, 2021) Perveen, A.; Akar, Samet; Akar, S.; 315516; Makine Mühendisliği
The fabrication of microscale products revolutionizes the way manufacturing industries work today and has become the demand of current era due to their applications in various fields like microfluidics, biomedical testing systems, and microelectromechanical systems. Current research interest of manufacturing industries has shifted toward micromanufacturing process development. Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) is one of such recently developed process well known for its capability to machine both conductive as well as nonconductive materials. This process evolved from combination of electrodischarge machining and electrochemical machining. This hybrid machining process becomes an attractive technology due to its process simplicity and application in fabrication of microscale features and three-dimensional structures. This chapter will be focusing on the state-of-the-art review of the ECDM processes and its recent development. Various form of this process such as ECDM turning, ECMD-milling, and ECDM grinding will be presented in this chapter. Based on the research found in the literature, limitation associated with ECDM process will be demonstrated, and future research trend for overcoming these drawbacks will be narrated. © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 0
Enterprise Architecture for Personalization of E-Government Services: Reflections From Turkey
(Igi Global, 2012) Erdem, Alpay; Medeni, İhsan Tolga; Medeni, Ihsan Tolga; Medeni, Tunc D.; 181215; Bilgisayar Mühendisliği
As there has not yet been enough work on enterprise architectures for fully integrated knowledge-based, highly-sophisticated (citizen-oriented) personalized services, this chapter aims to articulate a perspective to design architectures for the development and provision of sophisticated, personalized services. Doing so, the authors benefit from their knowledge and experience in the Turkish e-Government Gateway (eGG) and general e-Government services development and provision. First providing an introduction and background information, the chapter discusses the development of eGG services in Turkey, and then provides a visionary suggestion for knowledge-based personalized, citizen-centric e-Government. Among the suggested perspectives, an E-Citizen Decision Support System, and Entity-Utility and Information Flow Model could be useful for eGG development in Turkey and elsewhere.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Entropy for Continuous Random Variables Discrete Channel Capacity, Continuous Channel Capacity
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2018) Gazi, O.; Gazi, Orhan; 102896; Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği
In this chapter, we will study the entropy concept for continuous random variables. The capacity of both continuous and discrete channels will be inspected in details. The capacity formula for additive white Gaussian channel is to be derived and the factors that affects the capacity of the additive white Gaussian channel will be elaborated. © 2018, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Citation - WoS: 6
Citation - Scopus: 8
Failure Modes in Structural Applications of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites and Their Prevention
(Woodhead Publ Ltd, 2013) Gunes, O.
Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials have been increasingly used in civil engineering applications in the past two decades. Their wide ranging use, however, is still not realized due to a few fundamental issues including high material costs, relatively short history of applications and the gaps in the development of established standards. Design safety requires that all possible modes and mechanisms of failure are identified, characterized, and accounted for in the design procedures. This chapter provides a review of the failure types encountered in structural engineering applications of FRP and the preventive methods and strategies that have been developed to eliminate or delay such failures. As part of preventive measures, various non-destructive testing (NDT) and structural health monitoring (SHM) methods used for monitoring FRP applications are discussed with illustrative examples.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Finite element modeling of mechanical micromachining
(CRC Press, 2017) Oliaei, S.N.B.; Demiral, Murat; Demiral, M.; Makine Mühendisliği
The knowledge about all these phenomena is necessary to fabricate microparts, satisfying required dimensional and geometrical tolerances and surface quality requirements. Therefore, developing predictive techniques to improve the quality of microparts has emerged as an important research area. Several approaches have been used to predict outputs of microcutting operations including analytical modeling, numerical techniques, molecular dynamics simulation, and experimental studies. As experimental studies are costly and time consuming and as they are only valid for the conditions and range of machining parameters used in the experiments, numerical methods are used as an alternative method to predict machining process outputs. © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Heterogeneous Sensor Data Fusion for Target Classification Using Adaptive Distance Function
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021) Atıcı, B.; Karasakal, Orhan; Karasakal, E.; Karasakal, O.; 216553; Endüstri Mühendisliği
Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) systems are used as decision support systems to classify the potential targets in military applications. These systems are composed of four phases, which are selection of sensors, preprocessing of radar data, feature extraction and selection, and processing of features to classify potential targets. In this study, the classification phase of an ATR system having heterogeneous sensors is considered. We propose novel multiple criteria classification methods based on the modified Dempster–Shafer theory. Ensemble of classifiers is used as the first step probabilistic classification algorithm. Artificial neural network and support vector machine are employed in the ensemble. Each non-imaginary dataset coming from heterogeneous sensors is classified by both classifiers in the ensemble, and the classification result that has a higher accuracy ratio is chosen for each of the sensors. The proposed data fusion algorithms are used to combine the sensors’ results to reach the final class of the target. We present extensive computational results that show the merits of the proposed algorithms. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Citation - Scopus: 0
How to use novel methods for improving the performance of wireless cognitive networks
(CRC Press, 2016) Preveze, B.; Preveze, Barbaros; 17573; Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği
Citation - Scopus: 1
Mathematical modelling of polar codes, channel combining and splitting
(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2019) Gazi, O.; 102896
In Chap. 2, we explained the decoding of polar codes in a clear and trivial manner. However, in most of the engineering sciences, it is critical to mathematically formulate the theories or techniques invented. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019.
Citation - Scopus: 4
Microchannels for microfluidic systems
(Elsevier, 2020) Nasseri, B.; Akar, S.; Naseri, E.; 315516
Microfluidic systems (which are also known as microchannel devices) are an important and versatile practical apparatus applicable in different areas of science and technology. The appropriate design of microfluidic system demands the accurate calculation of the parameters of the microfluidic device. The channels used in microfluidic systems are critical compartments of the device, which affect the efficiency of the system. The purpose of this chapter is to survey the microchannels and their characteristics in microfluidic systems. After a detailed discussion of microchannels, their applications for non-living phantoms for cardiovascular, neuroscience and respiratory studies will be discussed. In the biomedical applications of microchannels the areas such as cell studies e.g. cytoskeleton behavior, cell-to-cell interaction detecting of cell derived moieties are important. Also cellular level tissue engineering, such as cell vaso-occlusion in tissue biomimicking is described. © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 3
Optical Propagation in Unguided Media
(Springer-verlag Berlin, 2016) Baykal, Yahya Kemal; Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği
This chapter provides fundamentals of light propagation in unguided media and particularly discusses turbulence of transmission environment. The degradation effects of turbulence in the received signal of an OWC system are presented. The turbulence power spectra used in the formulation of various entities are given in various links operating in different environments such as atmosphere, space and underwater. The Rytov method and the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle are employed in the evaluation of the average intensity and the scintillation index. Effects of different optical beam profiles in the average received intensity and the scintillation index are further examined. Finally, some mitigation methods, such as the transmitter and the receiver aperture averaging, to reduce the turbulence degradation are given.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Polar codes: A non-trivial approach to channel coding
(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2019) Gazi, O.; Gazi, Orhan; 102896; Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği
Polar codes are one of the recently discovered capacity achieving channel codes. What makes the polar codes different from other channel codes is that polar codes are designed mathematically and their performance are mathematically proven. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Polarization of binary erasure channels
(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2019) Gazi, O.; Gazi, Orhan; 102896; Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği
In this chapter, we will demonstrate the calculation of split channel capacities when polar codes are employed for binary erasure channels. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019.

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