İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi

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At the Convergence of Energy Corridors: Energy Situation in Turkey and a Critical Evaluation With Porter's Model
(Igi Global, 2017) Gokmen, Aytac; Nakip, Mahir; 17660; 118963; 03.06. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Turkey is at the threshold of Eurasia connecting various energy corridors. It has an improving economic volume and is one of the 20 largest economies in the world. Energy and economic development are highly correlated. Turkey is dependent on imported energy. In order to keep up with the economic expansion, the energy requirements of Turkey must be met in a diversified, timely and reliable way. Thus, the aim of this paper is to define the geographic disposition of Turkey at the convergence of energy lines, review its energy situation comprehensively and make critical evaluations on energy and economy related issues, also with using the diamond model developed by Michael E. Porter resting on credible national and international publications and data.
Citation - Scopus: 8
Bitcoin Market Price Analysis and an Empirical Comparison With Main Currencies, Commodities, Securities and Altcoins
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2019) Dinçergök, B.; Haşlak, Ş.; Pirgaip, B.; 03.01. Bankacılık ve Finans; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
The purpose of this study is to analyze Bitcoin (BTC) market prices and to answer the question of whether there is a relationship between BTC and other asset prices, where other assets include currencies, commodities, securities and altcoins. In the empirical part, we evaluate the lead-lag relationships among each type of asset. Consequently, we compare BTC with major currencies and stock exchanges of the U.S., the EU, the U.K. and Japan (USD-SPX, EUR-DAX, GBP-FTSE and JPY-NIK), with currencies and stock exchanges of the U.S., the U.K., Russia, Venezuela and China where BTC is actively traded (USD-SPX, GBP-FTSE, RUB-MOEX, VEF-IBVC and YUAN-SSCE), with major commodities (GOLD and OIL) and with major altcoins (ETH, XRP and LTC) on a daily basis for the period spanning from 2010.07 to 2018.12. We employ Johansen co-integration, Granger causality, impulse response functions and forecast error variance decomposition analyses in our study. Our results show that BTC does not have a long-run relationship with any asset type, but that it has a short-run relationship with gold and especially altcoins, which are both significant and bidirectional. While BTC and altcoins are closely interrelated with each other, BTC price variation is mostly borne by its own prices in all cases. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.
Can Term Structure of Interest Rate Predict Inflation and Real Economic Activity: Nonlinear Evidence From Turkey
(Springer, 2011) Omay, Tolga; 19320; 08.02. Çankaya Meslek Yüksekokulu; 08. Meslek Yüksekokulları; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Citation - Scopus: 1
A Content Analysis of Sustainable Development in the Tourism Literature
(Taylor and Francis, 2019) Arzu Kalemci, R.; 42537; 03.04. İşletme; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
This study examines what fundamental issues are addressed in the tourism literature for defining sustainable development. By adopting a descriptive approach with a content analysis, 221 articles with the keywords “sustainable development” in their titles are analyzed in the current study. This study argues that although developmental and environmental dynamics is crucial, however, organizational dynamics of sustainable development should also be emphasized in the tourism literature. This study also shows that sustainability for companies operating in the tourism sector has a legitimating effect both at the organizational level and within the organization. © 2020 selection and editorial matter, Ipek Kalemci Tüzün, Mehmet Ergül and Colin Johnson; individual chapters, the contributors.
Citation - Scopus: 2
Corporate Sustainability: the Use of Esg Scores in Finance Research
(IGI Global, 2023) Yilmaz, I.S.; Usul, N.; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi; 08. Meslek Yüksekokulları; 08.02. Çankaya Meslek Yüksekokulu
This chapter presents an overview of sustainable finance literature focusing on studies using environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices, and conducts a descriptive and comparative analysis of the Refinitiv ESG database worldwide. With increasing interest in ESG investing, it is common to integrate ESG factors into portfolio decisions. The authors first address the relevant literature to .set the background for further studies. The chapter documents an increasing trend in ESG reporting and points out differences in ESG scores in terms of development level, region, industry, and legal origin for the period 2002-2019. Theoretical models and empirical tests, which integrate ESG factors into corporate performance, can only be established by a better understanding of ESG databases. Therefore, further research in the Refinitiv ESG database, as well as other ESG databases, is significant. This chapter contributes to this stream of research by explaining the Refinitiv ESG database with descriptive and comparative analysis, paving the way for new research on the subject. © 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved.
Culture, Cross-Cultural Communication, and International Business Communication in the Global Context: a Critical Approach
(IGI Global, 2023) Gökmen, A.; 17660; 03.06. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
International business communication concerns the reconciliation of businesses and products which strive to embrace both the private and government sectors of numerous countries to conduct business transactions. Yet, inter-cultural communication is used when delivering different messages among different societies while doing international business. Thus, the aim of this chapter is to define the concepts of culture, international business communication and inter-cultural communication as well as integrate them on a global scale. © 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.
Digital Economy: the Correlation Between Digital Technology and Economic Growth-An Emperical Application
(IGI Global, 2023) Gökmen, A.; Dinç, D.; 52039; 17660; 03.06. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
The aim of this study is to explain the concept of digital economy and to examine the effect of digital technology on economic growth. In the study, the causality relationship between digital technology and economic growth in the Turkish economy for the period 2004-2021 was investigated with the Toda-Yamamoto test. As a result of the study, according to 10% significance level, bidirectional causality between internet usage-economic growth, computer usage-economic growth, and one-way causality between mobile line usage and economic growth from mobile line usage to economic growth was determined. No causal relationship was found between website ownership and economic growth in enterprises. According to the 5% significance level, a one-way causality relationship was determined from only computer and internet use to economic growth. © 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved.
Does the Term Structure of Interest Rate Predict Real Economic Activity? Nonlinear Evidence From Turkey
(Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2013) Omay, T.; Omay, Tolga; Hasanov, M.; Çankaya Meslek Yüksekokulu; 08.02. Çankaya Meslek Yüksekokulu; 08. Meslek Yüksekokulları; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
In this chapter we investigate whether the term structure of interest rates contains useful information about future real economic activity in Turkey for the period 1995:1 to 2003:3. The best model to describe the relationship between the term structure of interest rate and real economic activity in Turkey has been found to be Multiple Regime Smooth Transition Regression (MR-STR) model. Our results show that the relationship between the term structure of interest rates and the future economic activity is negative and significant in economic expansion and contraction periods, while it becomes positive and insignificant in moderate growth periods. In order to analyze these relationships, we employ correlation analysis by using nonparametric estimation technique. The results of correlation analysis are found to be consistent with the recursive Chow test and parameter stability tests. In addition, the correlation analysis indicates that the negative effects of the spread on real output can be explained by the interaction between the effects of the Expectation Hypothesis and Interest Transmission Channel. © 2012 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 27
Early Ottoman Diplomacy: Ad Hoc Period
(Palgrave, 2003) Ari, Buelent; Arı, Bülent; Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler; 03.05. Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 4
Entry Barriers To the Nanotechnology Industry in Turkey
(Igi Global, 2010) Sener, Irge; Aydogan-Duda, Neslihan; 21583; 03.04. İşletme; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Nanotechnology is the science that focuses on the control of matter at the atomic scale. It has the potential to create many new materials and devices with wide-ranging applications, such as in medicine, electronics and energy production. There are many entry barriers which can affect nanotechnology penetration in developing and emerging nations. This chapter discusses such barriers for Turkey. Despite about 10 universities having nanotechnology programs, the number of nanotechnology firms in the country is still low. Using combinations of interviews, surveys and literature, these issues that continue to stall the commercialization of discoveries in Turkey are examined.
Foreign Direct Investment in the Cement Industry of Turkey: Overall Contribution by Multinational Businesses and Potential Impacts on the Economy
(IGI Global, 2015) Gökmen, A.; 17660; 03.06. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
The cement sector contributes to the development of the GDP and also the creation of employment opportunities in Turkey. The cement production is made of 100% national inputs and it is exported to 90 countries in the world. Additionally, it attracted an important portion of foreign direct investment (FDI) by means of the privatization operations. However, despite its importance, the cement sector of Turkey is very fragile, especially in times of global crisis and economic downturns. Eventually, the aim of this chapter is to review the cement sector of Turkey, analyze the foreign participation and work out its overall contribution to the entire economic capacity of Turkey depending on credible national and international publications. © 2015, IGI Global.
Friendship, Leadership and Hegemonic Masculinity: an Interpersonal Relationship Between Turkey and Russia
(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022) Ataç, C.A.; 17826; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi; 03.05. Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi
Since the Russian intervention in the Syrian crisis and Turkey’s subsequent downing of a Russian jet within the Syrian border in 2015, Russia has become a decisive actor influencing the course of Turkish foreign policy in a way reminding of the troublesome times of the eighteenth-century Ottoman Empire. The increasing influence of Moscow in the decision-making priorities of Ankara has resulted in Turkey’s purchase of S-400, the Russian missile system, which is incompatible with and rival to the NATO infrastructure. President Erdoğan, together with his regional and global counterparts, seeks leadership through friendship in his foreign-policy vision under the AKP rule and emphasizes his interpersonal relations with the world leaders while resolving the conflicts that Turkey involves in. In that respect, the Turkish-Russian relations revolve around the bilateral meetings between Erdoğan and Putin and the S-400 crisis seems to be handling on the friendship level. Against this background, however, one could argue that the recent Turkish-Russian relations unfold along a domination-subordination axis, which is linked to the larger debate on the hegemonic masculinity rather than friendship. This chapter seeks to assess the Turkish-Russian relations with a particular emphasis on the S-400 crisis, from the perspectives of friendship, leadership and hegemonic masculinity. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.
Citation - WoS: 1
Globalization, Firm Performance and Group Affiliation in Emerging Markets: Evidence From Turkey
(Asers Publishing, 2013) Akdoğan, Ece Ceylan; Karadagli, Ece Ceylan; 17735; Bankacılık ve Finans; 03.01. Bankacılık ve Finans; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
Although the process of globalization deeply affects businesses in all aspects, unfortunately, the firm level effects of globalization are highly unexplored in the literature. This research aims to explore how the overall globalization level of a country as well as her economic, her political and her social globalization levels affect the performance of both the group affiliated and the unaffiliated firms, operating in this business environment by using pooled panel analysis. To search for the potential differences that may prevail between the firm performance effects of globalization on the group affiliated firms and on the unaffiliated firms, it focuses on Turkish listed companies for the period 2002-2009. The findings of the study indicate that while globalization improves the stock returns of both the group affiliated and the unaffiliated firms, it deteriorates the operational income of both groups of firms. The findings also imply that although the effects of economic and political globalization do not seem to differentiate much between the group affiliated and the unaffiliated firms, social globalization may be argued to affect the operating incomes and the firm growth rates of group affiliated and unaffiliated firms differently. Last but not least, the findings suggest that the most influential dimension of globalization in terms of its effects on firm performance for Turkish companies seems to be the economic globalization.
The Importance of the Destination Choices of Tourists: The Case of Kazakh Tourists Visiting Turkey
(IGI Global, 2020) Nakip, M.; Gökmen, A.; 118963; 17660; 03.06. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
This article describes how the tourism industry is one of the cornerstones of an economy when utilized effectively. Moreover, since the tourism destinations in a country cannot be moved to the visitors, tourists are promoted to visit these places. Therefore, in order to entice the tourists to visit a country, it is indispensable to advertise and promote a destination properly with its hospitality, recreation, sightseeing, sun, sea and natural characteristics in order to attract more visitors. Thus, the aim of this article is to review the literature comprehensively on the economic reflections of the tourism industry, significance of the marketing and promotion of destinations. With this information, the factors affecting the destination choices of tourists are determined. Finally, these factors are used to review the destination preferences of Kazakh tourists to the Turkish Republic by taking destination attractiveness, attributes and management issues into consideration alongside statistical applications. © 2021, IGI Global.
Citation - Scopus: 4
Inflation and Growth: an Empirical Study for the Comparison of the Level and the Variability Effects
(Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2006) Arin, K.P.; Omay, Tolga; Omay, T.; 19320; Çankaya Meslek Yüksekokulu; 08.02. Çankaya Meslek Yüksekokulu; 08. Meslek Yüksekokulları; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
This paper analyzes the interaction between the inflation and growth within the Mankiw-Romer-Weil (1992) framework. Our results indicate that the inflation level has a significant negative effect on output in advanced capitalist economies, whereas inflation variability has a negative and significant effect on output in the long-run for all sub-samples. Our results also show that the variability effects are larger in terms of significance. © 2006 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Citation - Scopus: 6
Innovation Cluster Development Potential in the Regions of Turkey: a Geographical Perspective
(Igi Global, 2013) Sakarya, Arif Orcun; 19342; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi; 03.04. İşletme; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi
The assessment of firms' innovativeness levels in a specific territory can be assumed to be an important indicator of future innovative collaboration, some of which might also be cluster setup initiatives. Assuming that geographical proximity can also provide a favorable opportunity for strengthening interfirm ties, the goal of the chapter is to discover the best innovation variables for Turkish firms in terms of being members of potential innovative cluster formations. Following an overview of the innovation parameters used in the study, the current situation of the firms in question and their problems are briefly stated. The analysis part includes a regression test to discover the variables affecting firms' innovativeness in order to tackle the problems stated. Regression results have shown that intellectual capital, technology infrastructure, and geographical concentration levels affect the innovation performance of the firms in different regions. The conclusion involves further policy improvements for empowering regional innovation capabilities.
International Business Initiatives of the Turkish Enterprises in Global Trade: the Case of Outsourcing
(IGI global, 2016) Gökmen, A.; 17660; 03.06. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
The amount of trade and international business volume in the world has amounted considerably as a result of the fast moving globalization and declining borders especially after the 1990s. International business and trade are important tools for countries and enterprises to increase their volumes of production and commerce as well as enhance employment, increase the national income and raise revenue for enterprises to make further investments. Turkey is located at the threshold of Europe and Asia, consolidating East and West, and North and South at the convergence of various trade routes. However, despite of being close to various countries, a great deal of Turkey’s export potential is focused on the EU and developed countries. However, the production means in Turkey are not adequate, so it imports factors of production from abroad by way of international business operations. Thus, the aim of this study is to review the theory of globalization, international business, firm internationalization process of businesses, impact direction of multinational businesses as well as the commercial operations of the Turkish enterprises, real and commercial abilities of the Turkish firms and international business activities on the global basis; compare this to its entire trade volume and propose comments on these issues resting on credible national and international publications and figures. © 2016 by IGI Global.
Overview of Financial Reporting in the Airline Industry
(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2022) Ozturk, Can; 41482; 03.01. Bankacılık ve Finans; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi
This chapter focuses on the diversity of financial reporting frameworks in the airline industry considering past and present. While diversity of financial reporting frameworks existed in the past, currently, the majority of listed and non-listed airlines, whose financial statements are publicly available, are inclined to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), leading toward uniformity in financial reporting frameworks because their country of incorporation or the stock exchange where they are listed either require or permit them to do so. Airlines operating in the United States prepare their financial statements under United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and some of Asian-Pacific countries still use their own national accounting standards in financial reporting. In addition, this research points out that the primary determinant of IFRS adoption in the airline industry is the fact that the majority of airlines are listed in national or foreign stock exchanges where IFRS adoption is required, but there are some company-specific determinants for listed and non-listed IFRS adopting airlines. Finally, this chapter also sets forth that there are jurisdictional versions of IFRS in the global context from the perspective of financial statements of airlines leading to some obstacles in understanding the financial reporting framework.
The Perception of Electronic Document Management Systems (Edms) as a Transformational Information and Communication Technology (Ict) for Public Institutions in Turkey
(Taylor and Francis, 2013) Medeni, T.D.; Önaçan, M.B.K.; Kömürcü, R.; Dalbay, Ö.; Medeni, İ.T.; Sezgin, E.; 181215; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi; 06.01. Bilgisayar Mühendisliği; 06. Mühendislik Fakültesi
Perspectives on the Preparation and Presentation of a Statement of Cash Flows Under Ias 7: an Historical Approach
(Springer Nature, 2023) Baker, C.R.; Öztürk, C.; 41482; 01. Çankaya Üniversitesi; 03.01. Bankacılık ve Finans; 03. İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi
This chapter provides perspectives on the preparation and presentation of the statement of cash flows under IAS 7 of the International Financial Reporting Standards by adopting an historical approach. It focuses on the transformation attempts of the statement of cash flows along with the influence of such attempts on the statement of financial position. It analyzes and discusses the proposed changes on this statement offered through (1) the Discussion Paper on preliminary views on Financial Statement Presentation that was published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in 2008 right after the compliance of IAS 1 (2007) Presentation of Financial Statements to other comprehensive income items, (2) the staff draft of Exposure Draft IFRS X Financial Statement Presentation that was issued by the staff of the IASB in 2010, (3) Exposure Draft ED/2012/1 Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle that was published by the IASB in 2012, (4) staff Discussion Paper of the United Kingdom’s Financial Reporting Council that was published in 2016, and (5) the Exposure Draft ED/2019/7 General Presentation and Disclosure that was issued by the IASB in 2019 toward the objective of improved financial communication. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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