Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
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Article Citation - WoS: 0Citation - Scopus: 0A 6-point subdivision scheme and its applications for the solution of 2nd order nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems(Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2020) Mustafa, Ghulam; Baleanu, Dumitru; Ejaz, Syeda Tehmina; Anju, Kaweeta; Ahmadian, Ali; Salahshour, Soheil; Ferrara, Massimiliano; 56389; MatematikIn this paper, we first present a 6-point binary interpolating subdivision scheme (BISS) which produces a C-2 continuous curve and 4th order of approximation. Then as an application of the scheme, we develop an iterative algorithm for the solution of 2nd order nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems (NSPBVP). The convergence of an iterative algorithm has also been presented. The 2nd order NSPBVP arising from combustion, chemical reactor theory, nuclear engineering, control theory, elasticity, and fluid mechanics can be solved by an iterative algorithm with 4th order of approximation.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 8A Bayesian Approach to Heavy-Tailed Finite Mixture Autoregressive Models(Mdpi, 2020) Mahmoudi, Mohammad Reza; Maleki, Mohsen; Baleanu, Dumitru; Vu-Thanh Nguyen; Pho, Kim-Hung; 56389; MatematikIn this paper, a Bayesian analysis of finite mixture autoregressive (MAR) models based on the assumption of scale mixtures of skew-normal (SMSN) innovations (called SMSN-MAR) is considered. This model is not simultaneously sensitive to outliers, as the celebrated SMSN distributions, because the proposed MAR model covers the lightly/heavily-tailed symmetric and asymmetric innovations. This model allows us to have robust inferences on some non-linear time series with skewness and heavy tails. Classical inferences about the mixture models have some problematic issues that can be solved using Bayesian approaches. The stochastic representation of the SMSN family allows us to develop a Bayesian analysis considering the informative prior distributions in the proposed model. Some simulations and real data are also presented to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed models.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5A blood distribution problem with new transportation options - an application for the Turkish Red Crescent(inderscience Enterprises Ltd, 2019) Kurt, Atil; Cetinkaya, Ferda Can; Azizoglu, Meral; 50129; Endüstri MühendisliğiThis paper considers the blood distribution problem in the Central Anatolian Regional Blood Centre of the Turkish Red Crescent (TRC) and proposes several demand satisfaction options considering the irradiation centres, urgent demands, and product availability. Our aim is to maximise the total weighted blood demand satisfaction. To address the problem, we develop a mixed integer linear programming model and propose a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA). The results of our experiments have revealed that the mathematical model cannot handle even small sized problem instances in reasonable times; however, the hybrid genetic algorithm is capable of handling complex daily operations of the Turkish Red Crescent.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 14A branch and bound algorithm for sector allocation of a naval task group(Wiley-blackwell, 2011) Karasakal, Orhan; Kandiller, Levent; Ozdemirel, Nur Evin; 5706; 2634; Endüstri MühendisliğiA naval task group (TG) is a collection of naval combatants and auxiliaries that are grouped together for the accomplishment of one or more missions. Ships forming a TG are located in predefined sectors. We define determination of ship sector locations to provide a robust air defense formation as the sector allocation problem (SAP). A robust formation is one that is very effective against a variety of attack scenarios but not necessarily the most effective against any scenario. We propose a 0-1 integer linear programming formulation for SAP. The model takes the size and the direction of threat into account as well as the defensive weapons of the naval TG. We develop tight lower and upper bounds by incorporating some valid inequalities and use a branch and bound algorithm to exactly solve SAP. We report computational results that demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution approach. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 655-669, 2011Article Citation - WoS: 29Citation - Scopus: 30A comparative study on biodegradation and mechanical properties of pressureless infiltrated Ti/Ti6Al4V-Mg composites(Elsevier Science Bv, 2016) Esen, Ziya; Butev, Ezgi; Karakas, M. Serdar; 52373; 47423; Ortak Dersler Bölümü; Malzeme Bilimi ve MühendisliğiThe mechanical response and biodegradation behavior of pressureless Mg-infiltrated Ti-Mg and Ti6Al4V-Mg composites were investigated by compression and simulated body fluid immersion tests, respectively. Prior porous preforms were surrounded uniformly with magnesium as a result of infiltration and the resultant composites were free of secondary phases and intermetallics. Although the composites' compressive strengths were superior compared to bone, both displayed elastic moduli similar to that of cortical bone and had higher ductility with respect to their starting porous forms. However, Ti-Mg composites were unable to preserve their mechanical stabilities during in-vitro tests such that they fractured in multiple locations within 15 days of immersion. The pressure generated by H-2 due to rapid corrosion of magnesium caused failure of the Ti-Mg composites through sintering necks. On the other hand, the galvanic effect seen in Ti6Al4V-Mg was less severe compared to that of Ti-Mg. The degradation rate of magnesium in Ti6Al4V-Mg was slower, and the composites were observed to be mechanically stable and preserved their integrities over the entire 25-day immersion test. Both composites showed bioinert and biodegradable characteristics during immersion tests and magnesium preferentially corroded leaving porosity behind while Ti/Ti6Al4V remained as a permanent scaffold. The porosity created by degradation of magnesium was refilled by new globular agglomerates. Mg(OH)(2) and CaHPO4 phases were encountered during immersion tests while MgCl2 was detected during only the first 5 days. Both composites were classified as bioactive since the precipitation of CaHPO4 phase is known to be precursor of hydroxyapatite formation, an essential requirement for an artificial material to bond to living bone. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 7A comparison of the cognitive actions of designers in geometry-based and parametric design environments(Open House int, 2020) Tunger, Cetin; Pektas, Sule Tasli; 272043; İç MimarlıkPurpose - This paper aims to compare designers' cognitive behaviors in geometry-based modeling environments (GMEs) and parametric design environments (PDEs). Design/methodology/approach - This study used Rhinoceros as the geometric and Grasshopper as the parametric design tool in an experimental setting. Designers' cognitive behaviors were investigated by using the retrospective protocol analysis method with a content-oriented approach. Findings - The results indicated that the participants performed more cognitive actions per minute in the PDE because of the extra algorithmic space that such environments include. On the other hand, the students viewed their designs more and focused more on product user relation in the geometric modeling environment. While the students followed a top-down process and produced less number of topologically different design alternatives with the parametric design tool, they had more goal setting activities and higher number of alternative designs in the geometric modeling environment. Originality/value - This study indicates that cognitive behaviors of designers in GMEs and PDF-s differ significantly and these differences entail further attention from researchers and educators.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4A Computational Method for Subdivision Depth of Ternary Schemes(Mdpi, 2020) Khan, Faheem; Mustafa, Ghulam; Shahzad, Aamir; Baleanu, Dumitru; M. Al-Qurashi, Maysaa; 56389; MatematikSubdivision schemes are extensively used in scientific and practical applications to produce continuous shapes in an iterative way. This paper introduces a framework to compute subdivision depths of ternary schemes. We first use subdivision algorithm in terms of convolution to compute the error bounds between two successive polygons produced by refinement procedure of subdivision schemes. Then, a formula for computing bound between the polygon atk-th stage and the limiting polygon is derived. After that, we predict numerically the number of subdivision steps (depths) required for smooth limiting shape based on the demand of user specified error (distance) tolerance. In addition, extensive numerical experiments were carried out to check the numerical outcomes of this new framework. The proposed methods are more efficient than the method proposed by Song et al.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 9A computational study of a stochastic fractal-fractional hepatitis B virus infection incorporating delayed immune reactions via the exponential decay(Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2022) Al Qurashi, Maysaa; Rashid, Saima; Jarad, Fahd; 234808; MatematikRecently, researchers have become interested in modelling, monitoring, and treatment of hepatitis B virus infection. Understanding the various connections between pathogens, immune systems, and general liver function is crucial. In this study, we propose a higher-order stochastically modified delay differential model for the evolution of hepatitis B virus transmission involving defensive cells. Taking into account environmental stimuli and ambiguities, we presented numerical solutions of the fractal-fractional hepatitis B virus model based on the exponential decay kernel that reviewed the hepatitis B virus immune system involving cytotoxic T lymphocyte immunological mechanisms. Furthermore, qualitative aspects of the system are analyzed such as the existence-uniqueness of the non-negative solution, where the infection endures stochastically as a result of the solution evolving within the predetermined system's equilibrium state. In certain settings, infection-free can be determined, where the illness settles down tremendously with unit probability. To predict the viability of the fractal-fractional derivative outcomes, a novel numerical approach is used, resulting in several remarkable modelling results, including a change in fractional-order delta with constant fractal-dimension pi, delta with changing pi, and delta with changing both delta and pi. White noise concentration has a significant impact on how bacterial infections are treated.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 13A Concept-based Sentiment Analysis Approach for Arabic(Zarka Private Univ, 2020) Nasser, Ahmed; Sever, Hayri; 11916; Bilgisayar MühendisliğiConcept-Based Sentiment Analysis (CBSA) methods are considered to be more advanced and more accurate when it compared to ordinary Sentiment Analysis methods, because it has the ability of detecting the emotions that conveyed by multi-word expressions concepts in language. This paper presented a CBSA system for Arabic language which utilizes both of machine learning approaches and concept-based sentiment lexicon. For extracting concepts from Arabic, a rule-based concept extraction algorithm called semantic parser is proposed. Different types of feature extraction and representation techniques are experimented among the building prosses of the sentiment analysis model for the presented Arabic CBSA system. A comprehensive and comparative experiments using different types of classification methods and classifier fusion models, together with different combinations of our proposed feature sets, are used to evaluate and test the presented CBSA system. The experiment results showed that the best performance for the sentiment analysis model is achieved by combined Support Vector Machine-Logistic Regression (SVM-LR) model where it obtained a F-score value of 93.23% using the Concept-Based-Features + Lexicon-Based-Features + Word2vec-Features (CBF + LEX+ W2V) features combinations.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 56Citation - Scopus: 83A Deep Neural-Network Based Stock Trading System Based on Evolutionary Optimized Technical Analysis Parameters(Elsevier Science Bv, 2017) Sezer, Omer Berat; Ozbayoglu, Murat; Dogdu, Erdogan; 142876; Bilgisayar MühendisliğiIn this study, we propose a stock trading system based on optimized technical analysis parameters for creating buy-sell points using genetic algorithms. The model is developed utilizing Apache Spark big data platform. The optimized parameters are then passed to a deep MLP neural network for buy-sell-hold predictions. Dow 30 stocks are chosen for model validation. Each Dow stock is trained separately using daily close prices between 1996-2016 and tested between 2007-2016. The results indicate that optimizing the technical indicator parameters not only enhances the stock trading performance but also provides a model that might be used as an alternative to Buy and Hold and other standard technical analysis models. (c) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.Article Citation - WoS: 37Citation - Scopus: 39A delayed plant disease model with Caputo fractional derivatives(Springer, 2022) Kumar, Pushpendra; Baleanu, Dumitru; Erturk, Vedat Suat; Inc, Mustafa; Govindaraj, V; 56389; MatematikWe analyze a time-delay Caputo-type fractional mathematical model containing the infection rate of Beddington-DeAngelis functional response to study the structure of a vector-borne plant epidemic. We prove the unique global solution existence for the given delay mathematical model by using fixed point results. We use the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton P-C algorithm for solving the given dynamical model. We give a number of graphical interpretations of the proposed solution. A number of novel results are demonstrated from the given practical and theoretical observations. By using 3-D plots we observe the variations in the flatness of our plots when the fractional order varies. The role of time delay on the proposed plant disease dynamics and the effects of infection rate in the population of susceptible and infectious classes are investigated. The main motivation of this research study is examining the dynamics of the vector-borne epidemic in the sense of fractional derivatives under memory effects. This study is an example of how the fractional derivatives are useful in plant epidemiology. The application of Caputo derivative with equal dimensionality includes the memory in the model, which is the main novelty of this study.Article Citation - WoS: 40Citation - Scopus: 40A density functional study of bare and hydrogenated platinum clusters(Elsevier, 2006) Sebetci, Ali; 20965; İç MimarlıkWe perform density functional theory calculations using Gaussian atomic-orbital methods within the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange and correlation to study the interactions in the bare and hydrogenated platinum clusters. The minimum-energy structures, binding energies, relative stabilities. vibrational frequencies and the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular-orbital gaps of PtnHm (n = 1-5, m = 0-2) clusters are calculated and compared with previously studied pure platinum and hydrogenated platinum clusters. We investigate any magic behavior in hydrogenated platinum clusters and find that Pt4H2 is snore stable than its neighboring sizes. The lowest energy structure of Pt-4 is found to be a distorted tetrahedron and that of Pt-5 found to be a bridge site capped tetrahedron which is a new global minimum for Pt-5 cluster. The successive addition of H atoms to Pt-n clusters leads to an oscillatory change in the magnetic moment of Pt-3-Pt-5 clusters. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - Scopus: 11A Detailed Study on a Tumor Model with Delayed Growth of Pro-Tumor Macrophages(Springer, 2022) Dehingia, K.; Hosseini, K.; Salahshour, S.; Baleanu, D.; 56389This paper investigates a tumor-macrophages interaction model with a discrete-time delay in the growth of pro-tumor M2 macrophages. The steady-state analysis of the governing model is performed around the tumor dominant steady-state and the interior steady-state. It is found that the tumor dominant steady-state is locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions, and the stability of the interior steady-state is affected by the discrete-time delay; as a result, the unstable system experiences a Hopf bifurcation and gets stabilized. Furthermore, the transversality conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcations are derived. Several graphical representations in two and three-dimensional postures are given to examine the validity of the results provided in the current study. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature India Private Limited.Article Citation - WoS: 57Citation - Scopus: 63A direct numerical solution of time-delay fractional optimal control problems by using Chelyshkov wavelets(Sage Publications Ltd, 2019) Moradi, L.; Mohammadi, F.; Baleanu, D.; 56389; MatematikThe aim of the present study is to present a numerical algorithm for solving time-delay fractional optimal control problems (TDFOCPs). First, a new orthonormal wavelet basis, called Chelyshkov wavelet, is constructed from a class of orthonormal polynomials. These wavelet functions and their properties are implemented to derive some operational matrices. Then, the fractional derivative of the state function in the dynamic constraint of TDFOCPs is approximated by means of the Chelyshkov wavelets. The operational matrix of fractional integration together with the dynamical constraints is used to approximate the control function directly as a function of the state function. Finally, these approximations were put in the performance index and necessary conditions for optimality transform the under consideration TDFOCPs into an algebraic system. Moreover, some illustrative examples are considered and the obtained numerical results were compared with those previously published in the literature.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 11A Discussion on p-Geraghty Contraction on mw-Quasi-Metric Spaces(Mdpi, 2020) Alegre, Carmen; Fulga, Andreea; Karapinar, Erdal; Tirado, Pedro; 19184; MatematikIn this paper we consider a kind of Geraghty contractions by using mw-distances in the setting of complete quasi-metric spaces. We provide fixed point theorems for this type of mappings and illustrate with some examples the results obtained.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 10A Discussion On Random Meir-Keeler Contractions(Mdpi, 2020) Li, Cheng-Yen; Karapinar, Erdal; Chen, Chi-Ming; 19184; MatematikThe aim of this paper is to enrich random fixed point theory, which is one of the cornerstones of probabilistic functional analysis. In this paper, we introduce the notions of random, comparable MT-gamma contraction and random, comparable Meir-Keeler contraction in the framework of complete random metric spaces. We investigate the existence of a random fixed point for these contractions. We express illustrative examples to support the presented results.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3A Feminist Reading of Turkish Foreign Policy and the S-400 Crisis(Sage Publications inc, 2021) Akca Atac, C.; 17826Hypermasculine hegemonic masculinities have become the norm to dominate the foreign policies all around the world. As the populist foreign-policy visions, the byproducts of androcentric norm-creation, undermine the established rules for peace, diplomacy and co-existence in the international system, other experiences have faded away from the narratives that have defined and contributed to foreign policies. The accelerating urgency of the national security agendas of the hypermasculine states seek to cancel feminist definitions, practices and theories for the sake of physical force and state control. Nevertheless, more than any other period in history, it is these conflicting times that necessitate Cynthia Enloe's 'curious feminist' questions the most. Turkish foreign policy of the last decade has become a quintessential example of hypermasculine hegemonic masculinity, especially within the context of the S-400 crisis with the US, NATO and Russia; its feminist critics are distressingly rare. This paper aims to offer an alternative reading of Turkey's S-400 saga from a feminist perspective to contribute a Turkish case to feminist International Relations. First a definition of feminist International Relations will be provided. Then, the hypermasculine character of the Turkish hegemonic masculinity and its reflection on the current Turkish foreign policy will be analyzed. Lastly, the S-400 crisis of Turkey's decision to buy Russian defense missiles as a NATO member will be examined.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 9A finite grid solution for circular plates on elastic foundations(Korean Society of Civil Engineers-ksce, 2015) Karasin, Halim; Gulkan, Polat; Aktas, Gultekin; 5743The transmission of vertical or horizontal structural forces to the supporting soil is a challenge to analyze for structures on elastic foundation which represent a complex medium. The two-parameter elastic foundation model that provides a mechanical interaction between the individual spring elements shows a more realistic behavior of the soil reaction than does the single parameter Winkler model. Since the structural behavior of a beam resembles that of a strip in a plate, in this study, the exact stiffness and mass matrices of the beam element on two-parameter elastic foundation is extended to plates. The framework method that replaces a continuous surface by an idealized discrete system can represent a two-dimensional plate. In the light of this situation, circular plates are modeled as an assemblage of individual beam elements interconnected at their neighboring joints in radial and tangential direction. So, a useful tool called finite grid solution as a numerical method developed in this study lead to solve circular plates resting on two parameter elastic foundation problems. Examples for bending of ring, circular and annual plates on elastic foundation are solved to compare with known analytical solutions and other numerical solutions. The comparisons show that the literature and the computed results are compatible.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4A Fourth Order Finite Difference Method for Time-Space Fractional Diffusion Equations(Global Science Press, 2018) Arshad, Sadia; Baleanu, Dumitru; Huang, Jianfei; Tang, Yifa; Zhao, Yue; 56389; MatematikA finite difference method for a class of time-space fractional diffusion equations is considered. The trapezoidal formula and a fourth-order fractional compact difference scheme are, respectively, used in temporal and spatial discretisations and the method stability is studied. Theoretical estimates of the convergence in the L-2 -norm are shown to be O(tau(2) + h(4)), where tau and h are time and space mesh sizes. Numerical examples confirm theoretical results.Article Citation - WoS: 95Citation - Scopus: 108A Fractional Model for the Dynamics of Tuberculosis Infection Using Caputo-Fabrizio Derivative(Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2020) Ullah, Saif; Khan, Muhammad Altaf; Farooq, Muhammad; Hammouch, Zakia; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389; MatematikIn the present paper, we study the dynamics of tuberculosis model using fractional order derivative in Caputo-Fabrizio sense. The number of confirmed notified cases reported by national TB program Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, from the year 2002 to 2017 are used for our analysis and estimation of the model biological parameters. The threshold quantity R-0 and equilibria of the model are determined. We prove the existence of the solution via fixed-point theory and further examine the uniqueness of the model variables. An iterative solution of the model is computed using fractional Adams-Bashforth technique. Finally, the numerical results are presented by using the estimated values of model parameters to justify the significance of the arbitrary fractional order derivative. The graphical results show that the fractional model of TB in Caputo-Fabrizio sense gives useful information about the complexity of the model and one can get reliable information about the model at any integer or non-integer case.