Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/399

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Citation - WoS: 0
1999 Depremlerinin Ardından Planlama Mevzuatı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
(Kare Publ, 2022) Orhan, Ezgi; Orhan, Ezgi; 34038; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
Following the 1999 Earthquakes stricken Marmara Region, as the most populated, urbanized and industrialized region of the country, large-scale recovery efforts have been initiated; and in addition to central and local administrations, many institutions and civil societies have become the part of these studies. However, in the face of the devastating effects of the 1999 Earthquakes, significant steps have been taken in legal framework due to its limitedness in guiding disaster policies. Besides, development of the risk management approach at the international level has triggered countries to review their policies and legal regulations shaping their disaster management. Based on this need, the study examines the legislation that shapes the disaster policies and guides spatial planning in our country and its change in the meantime. The legal regulations that have been added to the urban planning legislation in the last 20 years for the purpose of risk mitigation have been discussed. To this end, Article 73 of the "Municipality Law" (no. 5393), "Law on Conservation of Deteriorating Historic and Cultural Property through Renewal and Re-use" (no. 5366), "Law on the Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk" (no. 6306), and Temporary Article 16 of Development Law (no. 3194) (Peace of Reconstruction) are determined as the main regulation shaping policies for reducing urban risks, and evaluated within the scope of the study. Therefore, this study puts forward the problems and criticisms regarding the implementation of legal arrangements established for the purpose of mitigating urban risks as well as recovery of the disaster-prone areas.
Citation - WoS: 7
A Housing Satisfaction Study in an Area of Urban Transformation: The Case of the Turk-is Apartment Blocks
(2017) Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi; Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi; Özdemir, Suna Senem; 50343; 25219; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
Bu çalışmada bir işçi kooperatifi tarafından inşa edilmiş, Ankara Altındağ Belediyesi Altınpark Mahallesi sınırları içinde bulunan Türk-işBlokları’nda konut memnuniyeti ve kentsel dönüşüme ilişkin eğilim incelenmiştir. Alan 2013 yılında riskli alan ilan edilmiştir. Dönüşümüsözkonusu olan alandan ve mevcut konutlardan hangi unsurlar dolayısıyla memnun olunup olunmadığı ve kullanıcıların kentsel dönüşümü isteyip istemedikleri yapılan saha araştırması ile ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama yöntemini alanda yaşayanlarla gerçekleştirilen derinlemesine mülakatlar ve anketler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada konuta, konut çevresine ve konut kullanıcılarınadair nitelikler açısından bir sorgulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular yaşanılan konutlardan ve alandan memnun olanların oranının oldukçayüksek olduğunu, bu memnuniyetin yaş ve oturma süresi arttıkça arttığını göstermektedir. Nüfusun homojen ve istikrarlı oluşu konutlarınıihtiyaçlarına göre düzenlemelerine, alanda mekânsal, sosyal ve duygusal bir bağ kurulmasına imkân vermiştir. Mahalle kimliğine sahipalanın en güçlü yanları komşuluk ilişkileri, kentsel hizmetlerin erişilebilirliği, yeterliliği ve yeşil alan dokusudur. Konutlarda tesisat, alandaise spor/kültür tesislerinin yetersizliği ve son zamanlarda gündeme gelen güvenlik ve otopark sorunu dışında memnun olunmayan birkonu yoktur. Alanda kentsel dönüşüm isteyenlerin oranı istemeyenlerin oranından düşüktür. Dönüşümün gerçekleşmesini isteyenlerin isedönüşümden beklentileri oldukça yüksektir. Mevcuttaki mekânsal imkânların korunması kaydıyla dönüşümün alandaki ve konutlardakitüm sorunları çözeceği, konforlu ve lüks bir yaşam sunacağı ve haksahiplerinin ekonomik pozisyonlarını iyileştireceği algısı yaygındır.
Citation - Scopus: 1
A New Framework for a Resilience-Based Disaster Risk Management
(Springer International Publishing, 2021) Galderisi, A.; Altay-Kaya, D.; 54723
This chapter aims at providing hints to improve existing frameworks for disaster risk management based on a review of the main documents framing disaster management within the last two and a half decades and with reference to the potential contribution of resilience thinking. The evolution path of disaster risk management shows that, although some progresses have been made, there are still numerous gaps to be filled. On the opposite, focusing on the increasing convergence of resilience and disaster studies, it emerges that a resilience-based approach could still provide significant theoretical and operational inputs towards an improved disaster risk management. In particular, this chapter emphasizes the potential contribution of resilience thinking in developing a new framework for guiding disaster risk management capable of (1) taking into consideration the rapidly changing risk landscapes due to the interplay between climate change and the consequent increase of hazardous events, urbanization patterns and the complex interrelationships among them; (2) shifting from sectoral approaches to disaster risk reduction (DRR) towards integrated approaches and cross-sectoral strategies and tools; (3) embracing transformational perspectives to significantly reduce disaster losses and achieve sustainability goals; (4) improving learning capacity through the setting up of continual learning processes; (5) emphasizing the role of spatial and land use planning for DRR; and (6) developing more innovative governance models based on collaboration, shared responsibility and active engagement of the stakeholders. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 1
A New Route for Regional Planning in Turkey: Recent Developments
(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2019) Ozdemir, Suna S.; 25219
Since the 1930s, regional plans have been drawn up for various regions in Turkey. However, the institutional practice of regional development policy as well as regional planning began with the establishment of the State Planning Organisation in 1960. After the 1960s, through Five-Year National Development Plans, a regional development policy was defined, and regional development plans were formulated for some specific regions. In practice, there were some challenges and problems during that period in regional planning. The shift in the regional development policy and regional planning began in 1999 with Turkey's accession period to the European Union. For adaptation to the EU's regional policy, some newpolicies, legislation, and institutional set-ups were defined. This chapter mainly focuses on these new policies and instruments, namely the new route taken by regional planning in Turkey.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 0
Building A Framework For Analyzing Quality Of Life At Neighbourhood Level: An Empirical Case From Ankara
(Penerbit Univ Sains Malaysia, 2020) Orhan, Ezgi; Orhan, Ezgi; Kahraman, Z. Ezgi; Gungordu, Nazda; 34038; 50343; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
This article aims to analyse the indicators of quality of life (QoL) in a regeneration area in line with the subjective evaluations of neighbourhood residents. To this end, a total of 359 respondents were selected by random sampling in the Akpinar neighbourhood, Ankara, Turkey which was inhabited by squatter settlements and subjected to urban regeneration resulting in a substantial change in its physical, social, spatial and demographic structure. The neighbourhood was challenged by a landslide after the urban regeneration which affected the satisfaction levels of residents and constituted a contradiction for regeneration efforts. It is hypothesised that the QoL of neighbourhood residents is affected by the factors of quality of the built environment, public spaces, social environment, natural environment, services and facilities and safety. The findings indicate that neighbourhood level QoL is positively associated with the width of streets, adequacy of parking lots, adequacy of cultural facilities, adequacy of sewage and drainage systems, discreetness of inhabitants and peace and calmness in the neighbourhood. The present research contributes to the development of a more comprehensive schema for regeneration practices by considering both objective and subjective indicators and by revealing the importance of the public space's influence on the QoL for urban residents.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 0
Challenges of the (anti) adaptive urbanization in multiple scales
(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2023) Lotfata, Aynaz; Orhan, Ezgi; Orhan, Ezgi; 34038; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 1
Collaboration İn Bologna Process: The Experience Of Department Of Interior Architecture İn Cankaya University
(Elsevier Science Bv, 2011) Sakarya, A. Orcun; Kahraman, Z. Ezgi Haliloglu; 19342
Bologna Process studies in Cankaya University's Interior Design and Architecture Department have been initiated in 2008. This study analyzes the curriculum development efforts in a participatory point of view and the findings of the first stage by providing insights for the next step of the process. As a result of the consensus among professors and questionnaire, program qualifications have been identified and listed. Assessment of questionnaires conducted to students and graduates revised these qualifications. These new qualifications specifically involve the subject-specific ones related with the fundamentals of design processes, history and technical topics of interior architecture; design and construction issues. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
Citation - WoS: 9
Citation - Scopus: 10
Dimensions of housing satisfaction: a case study based on perceptions of rural migrants living in Dikmen
(Middle East Technical Univ, 2013) Haliloglu Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi; 50343
Citation - Scopus: 1
Disaster management of hotels: empirical results from the lodging industry
(Routledge, 2022) Orhan, E.; Orhan, Ezgi; 34038; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
Among other business types, hotels serving as temporary accommodation for visitors with solid ties to local conditions present unique hazard-prone characteristics, and show vulnerabilities based on their location. Departing from the significance of the topic for the Turkish case, this paper focuses on the risk perception and responsiveness of the lodging industry. In doing so, an empirical study was carried out in Ankara city. Data from 75 hotels were gathered via a questionnaire designed to identify their locational attributes and operationalized by multiple logistic regression analysis. Although hotels in the sample accepted that safety is a significant issue for both the continuity of their operationality and guests, hotels were reluctant in developing systematic and effective tools for disaster management. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 4
Empowering the community through participation and action in historic neighbourhood conservation planning
(Keai Publishing Ltd, 2022) Ataov, Anli; Kahraman, Z. Ezgi Haliloglu; Osmay, Sevin
This paper presents an attempt to initiate community empowerment within the participatory neighbourhood upgrading context of the S,engul Hammam Neighbourhood (I_stiklal). We adopted the Participatory Action Research methodology, which aims to generate knowledge meaningful for the community towards upgrading and revitalizing the neighbourhood. Respectively, a series of workshops, focus groups, and community activities were implemented in parallel processes with different neighbourhood groups. In order to change the situation in the neighbourhood, the inquiry began by mobilizing neighbourhood stakeholders and planning the future with primary school children. Later, this gained the active support of parents, women, the municipality, local leaders, and civil associations, and led them to take collective action over garbage collection, cleaning up the neighbourhood and building a playground-park. The mayor at the time of the research showed interest in I_stiklal but did not or could not give any financial or political support to upgrade the physical setting as a whole. The lack of support from the municipality in that regard and the neighbourhood being left to its own destiny caused a gradual dilapidation and loss of historic and cultural values. (c) 2021 Higher Education Press Limited Company. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
Citation - WoS: 1
Ethnic Reflections of the Global Outbreak: A Multi-Dimensional Examination on Syrian Refugees and Settlements in the First Phase of the Coronavirus Outbreak
(Kare Publ, 2023) Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi Haliloglu; 50343
This study aims to examine the effects of the coronavirus pan-demic on Syrian refugees at the neighbourhood level within the framework of perceptions, personal protection experiences, economic and social structure, and practices of neighbourhood usage. The major data source of this qualitative study included in-depth interviews with Syrian refugees living in Ulubey-Onder Neighbourhoods (Ankara). The findings displayed the effects of the pandemic on Syrians and their settlements, and a compari-son before and after the outbreak. The study demonstrated that the effective information sources of Syrians are composed of so-cial and communicational networks, and social media platforms. Their religious beliefs and social and economic needs both shape their perception on not being contaminated, and explain their reaction towards and resistance to respect the measures of the outbreak. Their lack of knowledge on available health services, attitudes of ignoring the use of face masks and social distanc-ing rules, family structures, and living and working conditions in-crease the risk of the spread of the virus. Although the crowded streets proved that human movement and commercial vitality in Syrian settlements continue as it was before the pandemic, the family incomes and standards of living diminished due to laid offs and limited access to donations of NGOs. This led to empowerment of solidarity networks and social relations in the area. Additionally, this study found out both gender differences in socialization opportunities, and negative effects of curfews and suspension of congregational praying activities on social life dur-ing pandemic times.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 1
Evaluation of the Issues and Challenges in Turkey’s Urban Planning System
(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2019) Sari, O. Burcu Ozdemir; Ozdemir, Suna S.; Uzun, Nil
This concluding chapter focuses particularly on the period, which starts with the 2002 general elections, covering almost the last 15 years of the country. In this period, Turkish cities have experienced significant spatial and social transformations. This raises a number of issues and challenges for urban and regional planning in Turkey. The current urban and regional planning agenda worldwide covers dozens of topics. ForTurkey, three issues have become prominent: (i) actors (and institutions) other than planners (and planning) that have control capacity in the production and transformation of the built environment, and adverse effects of their actions on the integrity of urban plans and the control capacity of urban planning, (ii) the need to achieve resilient, safe, and sustainable urban environments, and (iii) consequences of population growth and the spatial expansion of cities as well as the problems stemming from the current efforts at urban transformation. Some cross-cutting issues and significant points among the chapters of the book are emphasised in this chapter. The Turkish case provides useful examples and fruitful discussions for international readers from developed and developing countries.
Gençlerin Akşam ve Gece Saatlerinde Kentsel Merkezi Alan Kullanım Tercihleri
(2021) Güngör, Merve; Orhan, Ezgi; Orhan, Ezgi; 34038; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
Akşam ve gece saatlerindeki eğlence amaçlı kullanılan aktivite mekânlarının dağılımı, organizasyonu ve karakteri uygulanan politika ve planların yanı sıra kullanıcıların tercihlerine göre biçimlenmektedir. Başta genç nüfus olmak üzere, kullanıcıların istek ve talepleri doğrultusunda şekillenen gece aktivitelerinin mekânsal organizasyonu ve karakteri merkezi iş alanlarının gelişiminde ve merkezlerin canlılığında etkili bir role sahiptir. Çalışmanın amacı, gençlerin kent merkezlerini gece saatlerinde kullanımları konusundaki tercihlerini analiz ederek, kentin merkezi iş alanlarının gece peyzajını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Ankara’nın farklı merkezi alanlarındaki gece kullanım tercihlerini belirlemek üzere üniversite düzeyinde öğrenim gören gençlerle yüz yüze anket uygulaması yapılmış, seçilen örneklemde yer alan 250 üniversite öğrencisinin tercihleri araştırılmıştır. Gençlerin eğlence mekânlarının yoğunlaştığı ve çeşitli gece aktivitelerine ev sahipliği yapan kent merkezlerine yönelik kullanıcı profiline göre farklılaşan bir gece algısına sahip oldukları ortaya konmuştur. Kullanıcı profili yanı sıra, her bir merkezi alanın gece aktivitelerine dair farklı avantaj ve dezavantajlara sunmasından dolayı da gençlerin tercihlerinin değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarından hareketle, gece aktivitelerinin kümelendiği farklı niteliklerdeki kentsel merkezi alanlara dair karar vericiler için politika önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Göçmen Mahallelerinde Konut Dış Mekânında Uyarlama: “Küçük Halep,” Önder Mahallesi, Ankara Örneği
(2019) Kahraman, Z. Ezgi; Temel, Dilşa Günaydın
Yaşanan iç savaş nedeni ile Türkiye 2011 yılından bu yana Suriye’den göç almaktadır. Bir müddet sonra sığınmacıların birkısmı farklı Avrupa ülkelerine dağılmış olsalar da büyük bir çoğunluğu, özellikle Hatay, Şanlıurfa, Adana, Ankara ve İstanbul’ayerleşmişlerdir. Bu durum, sığınmacıların bütünleşmesi ve kentlerin bu kitlesel göç hareketi için hazır hale getirilmesi konularınıgündeme getirmektedir.Çalışmada, Suriyeli sığınmacıların, sosyo-mekânsal bütünleşme süreçlerinin parçası olarak yerleştikleri bölgelerde ve konutalanlarında yaptıkları uyarlamaların araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, Ankara/Altındağ ilçesine bağlı Önder Mahallesi’ndeyaşayan Suriyelilerin kültürel aktarımlarının ve gündelik ihtiyaçlarının mekânsal yansıması olarak mahalledeki konutlarınındış mekânında yaptıkları uyarlamalar incelenmiştir. Suriyelilerin kendi yaşantılarından yeni yaşam alanlarına ne tür aktarımlaryaptıklarını ve konut dış mekânındaki değişiklikleri belirleyebilmek için öncelikle Suriye’deki yaşantıları araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada,mahalledeki mekânsal değişimi saptamak için temel olarak yerinde yapılan gözlemlerden, Suriyelilerin kendi ülkelerindeki yaşambiçimlerini ve mekânsal yansımalarını anlayabilmek için de yazın ve görsel doküman tarama tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır.Bunlara ek olarak, mahalle muhtarı ile mülakatlar ve alanda yaşayan Suriyelilerle resmî olmayan görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bilgitoplama sürecinde edinilen görseller üzerinden yapılan karşılaştırmalar ve bunların alan çalışması ve yazın taramasından eldeedilen verilerden yola çıkılarak yorumlanması alan çalışmasının esasını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın bulguları Önder Mahallesi’neyerleşen ve giderek nüfusları artan Suriyeli sığınmacıların zaman geçtikçe bu bölgeyi kendi gündelik yaşamlarını ve yaşamtarzlarını devam ettirebilecek bir yer haline getirdiklerini, bu süreçte konut dış mekânında kendi imkân ve emekleriyle yaptıklarıuyarlamaların etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın, kentlerin planlı bir şekilde göç sonucu oluşan konut ihtiyaçlarına uyumgösterebilmesi için gereken stratejilerin tespit edilmesi, konut alanlarında yapılacak düzenlemelerin göçmenlerin sosyo-mekânsalbütünleşmelerinin bir parçası olduğunun hatırlanması ve bu kabul ile göçmenlerin barınma ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasına yönelikpolitikaların geliştirilmesi konularına katkı sunabileceği beklenmektedir.
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 2
Integrating the Resilience Perspective into the Turkish Planning System: Issues and Challenges
(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2019) Kaya, Deniz Altay; 54723
Within the last decade, resilience has become both a major planning framework and a development goal for cities and regions facing a plethora of problems in different fields and at different scales. This chapter aims to identify the challenges that await governments when they integrate a resilience thinking framework into their planning systems. The chapter first provides a short explanation on the significance of resilience planning and then outlines a structural model for incorporating the social, economic, political, and institutional requirements in resilience thinking in city and regional planning. Next, the chapter provides a short analysis of the Turkish planning system to reveal its inherent problems and the issues that are likely to be most challenging in a shift towards resilience planning. Finally, based on the provided analyses, the chapter provides a critical discussion on the challenges in operationalizing resilience planning in the Turkish context. The findings reveal that there is a need for restructuring especially in Turkey's institutional and legislative framework to improve coordination and cooperation, to assure the use of scientific knowledge within the decision-making processes, and to actualize the praxes of participation and engaged governance.
Citation - WoS: 6
Citation - Scopus: 4
Investigating Syrian Refugees’ Choice of Location in Urban Areas as a Subjective Process: A Cross-case Comparison in the Neighbourhoods of Önder (Ankara) and Yunusemre (İzmir)
(intellect Ltd, 2021) Gungordu, Feriha Nazda; Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi; Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi; 50343; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
In migration literature, the growing interest in the localized and subjective forms of refugee emplacement in urban areas following the influx of Syrian refugees has brought along new debates on how to approach the location choices (LC) of refugees. Accordingly, in this study, we investigated the different dimensions of Syrian refugees' location choices at the urban/neighbourhood level. Specifically, we aimed to understand the dynamics behind the growing tendency among Syrian refugees in Turkey to settle in neighbourhoods that are close to inner-city industrial sites by conducting two case studies in the Onder neighbourhood of Ankara and the Yunusemre neighbourhood of Izmir in a comparative manner. From the twenty-three interviews conducted with Syrians, we uncovered the themes of LC and categorized them in accordance with the dimensions of LC addressed in the literature. We identified three main dimensions that affected Syrians' location choices at the neighbourhood level as: economic (the availability of job opportunities, public and commercial services, the affordability of accommodation), socio-cultural (the existence of co-ethnics, kinship/ethnic relations) and socio-spatial (proximity to the city centre, transportation, public and commercial services, workplaces). Here, we acknowledged the intertwined relation between these dimensions and refugee subjectivity in LC.
Citation - WoS: 1
Investigating the "Ruins of Modernity" of the city: The case of Stone Ateliers, Denizli
(Kare Publ, 2016) Orhan, Ezgi; Orhan, Ezgi; 34038; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
The city planning and architecture had been used as the instruments of the young regime in making itself visible, concrete, and symbolized. The buildings and urban plans transmitting the foundation ideals of Republic together with modernity have contributed to the creation of national sovereignty and a modern society. Divergence from the planning and architectural approach to that period and becoming the target of the political structure of particularly post 2000s caused the formation of a new expression in space. Yusuf Batur Vocational High School's Stone Ateliers have been one of the places enabling to read the process; it was symbolized with early Republican Period, left in time, and finally intended to be deleted from the social memory by collapsing. This paper focuses on the transformation process of Denizli Stone Ateliers to the ruins of modernity by investigating its symbolic meaning and spatial structure.
Niğde Kalesi Koruma Kararları ve Özel Proje Alanları
(2021) Tunçer, Mehmet; Tuncer, Mehmet; 12769; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
This is written text as a gift to Mustafa Akpolat; our teacher and friend from METU Faculty of\rArchitecture, Restoration Dep., whom I have known since the 1980s, worked with from time to time, worked\rtogether at conferences and scientific events, and always guided us in conservation. We worked with him\rfrom time to time and gave joint products. In paper; \"Eskisaray and Kale Neighborhood Conservation Plan\rDecisions\" in force in the First Degree Archaeological, Urban - Archaeological and Urban Sites, where\rMustafa Akpolat did his \"Art History\" research, and in this context, \"Niğde Castle and Its Surroundings\rHistoric Environment Protection Decisions and Special Project Areas” will be discussed briefly. In order to\rcarry out on-site investigations for field research during the planning process, field studies were carried out in\rNiğde with the participation of architects, city planners specialized in conservation, art historian and\rrestoration experts. Maps, plans, conservation board decisions, correspondence and other relevant\rinformation and documents regarding the Niğde Castle protected areas were collected from the Municipality,\rthe Governor's Office and the Nevşehir Conservation Board. In this article, the Conservation Plan Decisions\rand Special Project Area Decisions developed for the \"Revision of the Niğde Castle, Archaeological, Urban-\rArchaeological and Urban Sites Conservation Development Plan\" are summarized. Niğde Castle and its\rimmediate surroundings should be preserved and transferred to future generations with the cultural heritage\rand archeology values that have thousands of years of history and historical housing texture. In this regard,\rNiğde Municipality and Conservation Boards, the implementers of the Conservation Plan, have a great\rresponsibility. Niğde Municipality is the most important local unit responsible for the protection, restoration\rand environmental arrangements of cultural assets through receiving the necessary technical and financial\rsupport from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Nigde Governorate. Collaboration with nongovernmental\rorganizations should be undertaken to inform, raise awareness and financial support of the\rpublic
Pandemi Sürecinde Kent Merkezi Ulaşım Politikaları Örnek: Ankara Tarihi Kent Merkezi’nde Ulaşıma Ekolojik Yaklaşım
(2022) Tunçer, Mehmet; Gür, Ceren; Kutlu, Tolga; Tuncer, Mehmet; 127698; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
Bilindiği gibi son 3 yıldır Dünya üzerinde Covid-19 pandemisi hayat şartlarını günden güne zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu pandemi durumu özellikle kentlerdeki insanların hayatlarını önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Bu etkilerin başında ise kentlerdeki hareketlilik ve seyahat unsurları gelmektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak hazırlanan bu makale kapsamında; Ankara Tarihi Kent Merkezi için geçmiş yıllarda yapılmış olan koruma amaçlı imar planları içerisinde yer alan ulaşım politikaları incelenmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı ise bu politikaların pandemi gibi özel durumlarda ya da hayatın doğal akışında ne kadar geçerli oldukları veya ekolojik yaklaşımlar açısından ne kadar sürdürülebilir oldukları tartışılmıştır. Yapılan bu tartışmalar haritalar, planlar ve süreç üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Makale içerisinde yer alan değerlendirme/tartışma bölümünden sonra Ankara Tarihi Kent Merkezi için ekolojik yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde ve sürdürülebilirlik anlayışı kapsamında bölgesel ve alansal öneriler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca yapılan bu öneriler içerisinde Ankara Tarihi Kent Merkezi için önemli olduğu düşünülen kültürel ve tarihi değerler de ele alınarak kompakt- sürdürülebilir ulaşım ve erişim sistemleri kurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 4
Policy and Planning in the Age of Mobilities: Refugees and Urban Planning in Turkey
(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2019) Gungordu, Feriha Nazda; Bayirbag, Mustafa Kemal; 257610
This chapter discusses the challenges posed by Syrian refugee problem (a multifaceted "mobility" problem especially hitting metropolitan cities) on urban planning practices and discourses in Turkey. Here, we portray the refugee problem as a multiscalar one, where international, national and local authorities meet the challenge in different ways. The multiscalar lens allows us to detect how various problem areas (security, sheltering, etc.) have become intertwined and concentrated on urban areas after refugee influx. In that regard, first we depict the role of "urban planning" in "governance of (refugee) mobility" in neoliberal era. Secondly, we briefly touch upon the historical association between the mobility patterns and urbanization in Turkey since 1923 to detect how public authorities (at different scales of governing) reacted to these mobilities. This historical analysis helps us locate the Syrian refugee problem into its proper context as an urban planning problem (not simply as an IR or security problem). Lastly, we discuss Syrian Refugee Crisis' challenges on urban areas and planning practices in Turkey by referring to its international, national and local governance. We conclude by summing up the key empirical and theoretical lessons drawn while also introducing analytical questions about the future direction of research.

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