Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/8651
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Article Citation - WoS: 1Scintillation Index in Non-Kolmogorov Jet Engine Exhaust Turbulence(IOP Publishing Ltd, 2026) Baykal, YahyaIn a non-Kolmogorov jet engine exhaust turbulence environment, scintillation index is found and evaluated. Effects of non-Kolmogorov turbulence spectrum, i.e., power law on the scintillations are studied. Variations of the scintillations against the change in the power law are found for various link lengths, structure constants, wave numbers, jet engine exhaust turbulence strengths, source sizes and scale parameters of jet engine exhaust turbulence. When the power law of non-Kolmogorov turbulence varies, the changes in the scintillations in jet engine exhaust turbulence are not large. The results in this paper could be of help to designers of optical wireless communication systems operating in atmosphere experiencing non-Kolmogorov jet engine exhaust turbulence.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 1Degradation of Signal-To Ratio Due To Turbulence in Various Biological Tissues(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2024) Baykal, YahyaWhen a biological tissue is excited by an optical beam, the presence of turbulence in the tissue causes the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to degrade. This degradation is in reference to the SNR value in the absence of tissue turbulence. The effect of tissue turbulence in reducing the SNR is examined. SNR reductions are examined for various types of biological tissues such as liver parenchyma (mouse), intestinal epithelium (mouse), upper dermis (human). Also, SNR reductions in the turbulent tissue are evaluated against the changes in the strength coefficient of the refractive-index fluctuations, fractal dimension, characteristic length of heterogeneity, small length-scale factor, tissue length, wavelength and the source size.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3Field Correlations of a Partially Coherent Optical Gaussian Wave in Tissue Turbulence(Optica Publishing Group, 2022) Baykal, YahyaFor a partially coherent Gaussian optical wave, field correlations in turbulent tissues are examined. Changes in the field correlations are evaluated when the degree of source coherence, diagonal length from the receiver point, transverse receiver coordinate, tissue type, tissue length, source size, characteristic length of heterogeneity, strength coefficient of the refractive-index fluctuations, fractal dimension, and the small length-scale factor of the turbulent tissue vary. Investigated turbulent tissue types are liver parenchyma (mouse), upper dermis (human), intestinal epithelium (mouse), and deep dermis (mouse). For all the examined tissue types, field correlations are found to increase as the degree of source coherence, fractal dimension, and small length-scale factor increase and as the diagonal length from the receiver point, transverse receiver coordinate, tissue length, characteristic length of heterogeneity, and strength coefficient of the refractive-index fluctuations decrease. For the coherent source, an increase in the source size will increase the field correlations; however, for the partially coherent source, this trend is reversed. (c) 2022 Optica Publishing GroupEditorial Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Editorial: Optical Wave Propagation and Communication in Turbulent Media(Frontiers Media Sa, 2023) Baykal, YahyaArticle Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 6Intensity Correlation of Collimated Gaussian Beams Propagating in Biological Tissues(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Baykal, YahyaIntensity correlations in turbulent biological tissues are evaluated when collimated Gaussian laser beam is used. Variations of the intensity correlations in biological tissues are investigated versus the diagonal distance from the origin of the observation plane for various tissue distances, biological tissue types, strength coefficients of the refractive-index fluctuations, starting points at the observation plane. Also, intensity correlations in biological tissues for various biological tissue types versus the strength coefficient of the refractive-index fluctuations, small length-scale factor, fractal dimension. It is found that intensity correlations become smaller at larger diagonal distance, tissue distance, strength coefficients of the refractive-index fluctuations, and at smaller source size, small length-scale factor and fractal dimensions. Behaviour of the intensity correlations is found to depend on the type of the biological tissue. Our results can be used in tissue identification and to find the disorders in biological tissues.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Intensity Correlations of Flat-Topped Beams in Oceanic Turbulence(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2020) Baykal, YahyaIntensity correlations of flat-topped beams are formulated and evaluated in oceanic turbulence. Variations of the intensity correlations are examined against the diagonal distance from different starting points at the receiver plane, for the various number of beams composing the flat-topped beam, for various starting points at the receiver and for various source sizes. Also, the variations of the intensity correlations are investigated against the ratio of temperature to salinity contributions to the refractive index spectrum for the various number of beams composing the flat-topped beam, against the rate of dissipation of mean-squared temperature for various starting points at the receiver plane and against the rate of dissipation of kinetic energy per unit mass of fluid for various source sizes.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 13Adaptive Optics Corrections of Scintillations of Hermite-Gaussian Modes in an Oceanic Medium(Optical Soc Amer, 2020) Baykal, YahyaAdaptive optics correction of the scintillation index is found when Hermite-Gaussian laser beams are used in oceanic turbulence. Adaptive optics filter functions are used to find how the tilt, focus, astigmatism, coma, and total correction will behave under high order mode excitation. Reduction of the oceanic scintillation under various oceanic turbulence and system parameters is examined under different high order modes. Also, the effects of the source size, wavelength, and link length on the total adaptive optics correction of Hermite-Gaussian modes in an oceanic medium are investigated for different modes. (C) 2020 Optical Society of AmericaArticle Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 2Snr Advantage of Anisotropy in Oceanic Optical Wireless Communications Links(Optical Soc Amer, 2019) Baykal, YahyaSignal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of an optical wireless communication (OWC) link that operates in anisotropic oceanic turbulence is evaluated. To find the SNR advantage of the anisotropy in the oceanic turbulent medium, SNR in anisotropic oceanic turbulence is normalized by the SNR in isotropic oceanic turbulence. The dB values of this normalized SNR are examined versus the oceanic turbulence parameters of the ratio of temperature to salinity contributions to the refractive index spectrum, the rate of dissipation of mean-squared temperature, the rate of dissipation of kinetic energy per unit mass of fluid at various oceanic anisotropic factors, the avalanche multiplication factors, the radii of receiver aperture, link lengths, and detector responsivity values. It is found that as the oceanic turbulence becomes more anisotropic, at any link parameter, the SNR of the OWC link becomes advantageous over the isotropic counterpart. (c) 2019 Optical Society of AmericaArticle Citation - WoS: 16Citation - Scopus: 18Adaptive Optics Correction of Scintillation in Underwater Medium(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2020) Baykal, YahyaAdaptive optics correction of the scintillation index of a Gaussian laser beam in underwater turbulence is studied. To introduce the adaptive optics correction, filter functions providing the piston, tilt and astigmatism effects are adapted to promote the spectrum of underwater turbulence. The reduction of the scintillation index due to the individual piston, tilt, astigmatism effects and their sum is examined versus the ratio of temperature to salinity contributions to the refractive index spectrum, the rate of dissipation of mean squared temperature, the rate of dissipation of kinetic energy per unit mass of fluid, receiving aperture diameter, source size, link length and the wavelength. For any value of underwater turbulence parameter, the most effective adaptive optics corrections are found to be the piston, tilt and astigmatism, respectively.Article Citation - WoS: 30Citation - Scopus: 32Bit Error Rate of Pulse Position Modulated Optical Wireless Communication Links in Oceanic Turbulence(Optical Soc Amer, 2018) Baykal, YahyaThe upper bound of the average bit error rate (BER) of a pulse position modulated (PPM) optical wireless communication (OWC) link operating in oceanic turbulence is formulated. BER variations against the changes in the ratio of temperature to salinity contributions to the refractive index spectrum, the rate of dissipation of mean-squared temperature, and the rate of dissipation of kinetic energy per unit mass of fluid are found at various data bit rates, average current gains of the avalanche photodiode (APD), and M values of the M-ary PPM. It is found that under any oceanic turbulence parameters, BER performance of the PPM OWC system becomes favorable at smaller data bit rates, M values, and at larger average current gains of APD. (c) 2018 Optical Society of America
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