Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/8651
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Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 6Bit Error Rate of M-Pulse Position Modulated Laser Beams for Vertical Links Operating in Weak Oceanic Turbulence(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2024) Gercekcioglu, Hamza; Baykal, YahyaThe on-axis scintillation index of laser beams is investigated by employing the Rytov method in a weakly turbulent oceanic medium for up/downlink coupling of laser communication between any underwater vehicles or divers. For vertical links, the formulation of the on-axis scintillation index of laser beams is derived analytically and evaluated for plane, collimated Gaussian and spherical beams in specific mediums, including the Atlantic Ocean at mid and low latitudes associating temperature and salinity changes at low latitudes, at mid latitude-summer and at mid latitude-winter. Using the scintillation index, bit error rate (BER) performance of M-pulse position modulation is investigated for these types of laser beams. The variations of the scintillation index against the uplink/downlink propagation distances, source size and zenith angle are examined, and BER variations versus the Kolmogorov microscale and the symbol orders, and results are compared. It is noted that the behavior of the scintillation index that depends on the relative strength of temperature and salinity fluctuations which changes in depth, is different for uplink/downlink and for each latitude due to its distinct characteristics. The source size that minimizes the scintillation index values is in the range of about 0.1 cm-0.2 cm for all latitudes.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 2Scintillation Index and Outage Probability of Vortex Gaussian Beams for Horizontal Links in Weak Atmospheric Turbulence(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2024) Gercekcioglu, Hamza; Baykal, YahyaUsing the Rytov method, the off-axis scintillation index for a Gaussian vortex beam is examined in horizontal laser communication links operating in a weakly turbulent atmosphere. The performance of laser communication systems, defined in this study by the outage probability, is evaluated using the lognormal distributed intensity to find the scintillation index. The off-axis scintillation index of vortex Gaussian beams is analytically derived and evaluated in horizontal atmospheric links. The scintillation index obtained from the figures drawn versus the source size and propagation length is used to calculate the outage probability. It is found that turbulence affects vortex Gaussian beams less than non-vortex Gaussian beams. Our important finding is that the scintillation index is reduced when the topological charge increases.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3Performance Evaluation of Aeronautical Uplink/Downlink Free-Space Optical Communication System With Adaptive Optics Over Gamma-Gamma Turbulence Channel(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2022) Baykal, Yahya; Gokce, Muhsin Caner; Ata, YalcinIn this study, we analyze the effect of adaptive optics corrections on the performance of an aeronautical free-space optical (FSO) system with bidirectional slant path uplink and downlink communication channels. The aeronautical FSO communication (FSOC) system operates in a gamma-gamma atmospheric turbulence channel and employs adaptive optics corrections for the distorted wave front of the Gaussian beam wave. The modulation type of the aeronautical FSOC system is chosen to be M-ary phase-shift-keying-subcarrier intensity modulation and the type of the employed photodetector is positive-intrinsic-negative. In analysis, the effect of system parameters such as zenith angle, the height of transmitter/receiver on the ground, M-ary level, filter bandwidth, link distance, and the adaptive optics correction modes on bit-error-rate are demonstrated.Article Citation - WoS: 44Citation - Scopus: 66Fractional Variational Principles With Delay(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2008) Jarad, Fahd; Baleanu, Dumitru; Abdeljawad, Thabet; Maaraba, ThabetThe fractional variational principles within Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives in the presence of delay are analyzed. The corresponding Euler Lagrange equations are obtained and one example is analyzed in detail.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 7Thermo-Fluid Multi-Physics Modeling and Experimental Verification of Volumetric Workpiece Material Removal by a Discharge Pulse in Electric Discharge Machining Process(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2020) Cogun, Can; Uslan, Ibrahim; Erbas, Murat; Erdem, OguzThe volume of material removed from the workpiece by a pulse (V-v) in the electric discharge machining was quantitatively determined using a multi-physics simulation model in ANSYS CFX software. Electrical heating is used in the model to simulate the plasma channel formation by defining the boundary and time-controlled current density initial conditions. Time-dependent physical properties at plasma temperature were used to reflect the actual processing environment. The heat was transferred from the plasma channel to the workpiece by electrical heating from the electrode, and V(v)was calculated by means of the amount of heat transfer. The calculated V(v)values for AISI4140, Ti6Al4V and Inconel 718 workpieces were lower than the experimental results and the difference was observed to change between 38.3% and 46.9%.Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 8Comparative Analysis on Wavelet-Based Detection of Finite Duration Low-Amplitude Signals Related To Ventricular Late Potentials(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2004) Mousa, A; Yilmaz, AVentricular late potentials (VLPs) are considered as a noninvasive marker of patients with myocardial infarction, who are prone to the development of ventricular tachycardia. This paper investigates the effects of variations in physical properties of myocardial infarcts in terms of their effects on the parametric variations in VLP analysis. A sufficiently large set of signals underlining the behavior of physical parameters was employed to represent the effect of physical size, position, orientation and type of infarct. The approximated signals are variations from real electrocardiography signals by adding potentials representing late potentials based on duration, frequency, amplitude and position. The aim is not to exactly model VLP but rather to generate an approximate set of signals to examine the performance of the standard methods for different possibilities in infarct dynamics. We investigate some of the detection approaches together with their related assumptions, and try to pinpoint the drawbacks and inaccuracies of these methods and also their assumptions. The three widely accepted criteria-QRS duration, root-mean-square and duration of the signal at the end of QRS for VLP detection-were used in the investigation. Results from the application of these parameters to the set of signals are presented. In addition we investigate the physical nature of an infarct and list a number of possible reasons that might be the cause of a low success rate for the detection of additive potentials. To improve the performance of the common methods, two more wavelet transform parameters are added to those of the standard methods. The method derived from this analysis is presented as an alternative means for the detection of late signals named as delayed potentials, a more general class that includes VLP as a subset.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3Collisionless Fragmentation of Non-Rotating Nin (n=4-14) Clusters: a Molecular Dynamics Study(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2003) Avci, H; Çivi, M; Güvenç, ZB; Jellinek, JCollisionless fragmentation of non-rotating Ni-n (n = 4-14) clusters is studied using micro-canonical molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulations. The clusters are modelled by an embedded-atom potential energy surface. The distributions of the channel-specific fragmentation probabilities, and the global and channel-specific fragmentation rate constants are computed and analysed as functions of the internal energy and size of the clusters. The trends derived from the dynamical calculations are compared to the fragmentation energy patterns, those of the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel (RRK) and statistical approaches. The rate constants are an order of magnitude smaller for the RRK model than with both the MD and transition-state theory approaches. The results are also compared with the other multi-channel fragmentation works.Article Citation - WoS: 22Citation - Scopus: 21Functionalizing Graphene by Embedded Boron Clusters(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2008) Ozdogan, Cem; Kunstmann, Jens; Fehske, Holger; Quandt, AlexanderWe present a model system that might serve as a blueprint for the controlled layout of graphene based nanodevices. The systems consists of chains of B-7 clusters implanted in a graphene matrix, where the boron clusters are not directly connected. We show that the graphene matrix easily accepts these alternating B-7-C-6 chains and that the implanted boron components may dramatically modify the electronic properties of graphene based nanomaterials. This suggests a functionalization of graphene nanomaterials, where the semiconducting properties might be supplemented by parts of the graphene matrix itself, but the basic wiring will be provided by alternating chains of implanted boron clusters that connect these areas.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 9A Novel Zero-Dead Sample Loading Interface for Microfluidic Devices: Flexible Hydraulic Reservoir (Fhr)(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2018) Cetin, Barbaros; Yildirim, Ender; Hatipoglu, UtkuInfusing minute amounts of valuable liquids such as samples to microfluidic chips by using common pumping schemes such as syringe pumps often result in an excessive dead-volume. We present a simple yet effective sample loading interface, which helps by pumping the sample to the chip by using the hydraulic pressure generated by the syringe pump. Results show that sample volumes as low as 25 mu l can be delivered at flow rates ranging between 10-30 mu l min(-1). Maximum dead volume ratio was observed to be 3% when infusing 200 mu l of sample at 10 mu l min(-1).Article Citation - WoS: 26Citation - Scopus: 35Propagation of a Radially Polarized Twisted Gaussian Schell-Model Beam in Turbulent Atmosphere(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2016) Peng, Xiaofeng; Liu, Lin; Yu, Jiayi; Liu, Xianlong; Cai, Yangjian; Baykal, Yahya; Li, WeiPropagation properties of a scalar twisted Gaussian Schell-model (TGSM) beam in turbulent atmosphere has been studied in detail. In this paper, we explore the propagation properties of a radially polarized TGSM beam in turbulent atmosphere. Analytical formulae for the elements of the cross-spectral density matrix of a radially polarized TGSM beam propagating in turbulent atmosphere are derived based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel integral. We find that the atmospheric turbulence induces degeneration of the intensity distribution and depolarization of a radially polarized TGSM beam on propagation, while the twist phase plays a role in antidegradation and anti-depolarization. Furthermore, we also find that the twist phase induces not only the rotation of the beam spot but also changes of the state of polarization on propagation, which are caused by the fact that the twist phase imposes orbital angular momentum on the beam. Thus, the twist phase can be used to control the propagation properties of radially polarized partially coherent beam. Our results will be useful in some applications, such as optical trapping and free-space optical communications.