Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/8651

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  • Article
    Numerical Analysis for the Effect of Irresponsible Immigrants on Hiv/Aids Dynamics
    (Tech Science Press, 2023) Baleanu, Dumitru; Rafiq, Muhammad; Awrejcewicz, Jan; Ahmed, Nauman; Raza, Ali; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair; Ali, Muhammad Tariq
    The human immunodeficiency viruses are two species of Lentivirus that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a condition in which progressive immune system failure allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Human immunodeficiency virus infection came from a type of chimpanzee in Central Africa. Studies show that immunodeficiency viruses may have jumped from chimpanzees to humans as far back as the late 1800s. Over decades, human immunodeficiency viruses slowly spread across Africa and later into other parts of the world. The Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) models are significant in studying disease dynamics. In this paper, we have studied the effect of irresponsible immigrants on HIV/AIDS dynamics by formulating and considering different methods. Euler, Runge Kutta, and a Non-standard finite difference (NSFD) method are developed for the same problem. Numerical experiments are performed at disease-free and endemic equilibria points at different time step sizes 'h'. The results reveal that, unlike Euler and Runge Kutta, which fail for large time step sizes, the proposed Non-standard finite difference (NSFD) method gives a convergence solution for any time step size. Our proposed numerical method is bounded, dynamically consistent, and preserves the positivity of the continuous solution, which are essential requirements when modeling a prevalent disease.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Simpson's Method for Fractional Differential Equations With a Non-Singular Kernel Applied To a Chaotic Tumor Model
    (Iop Publishing Ltd, 2021) Defterli, Ozlem; Tang, Yifa; Baleanu, Dumitru; Arshad, Sadia; Saleem, Iram
    This manuscript is devoted to describing a novel numerical scheme to solve differential equations of fractional order with a non-singular kernel namely, Caputo-Fabrizio. First, we have transformed the fractional order differential equation to the corresponding integral equation, then the fractional integral equation is approximated by using the Simpson's quadrature 3/8 rule. The stability of the proposed numerical scheme and its convergence is analyzed. Further, a cancer growth Caputo-Fabrizio model is solved using the newly proposed numerical method. Moreover, the numerical results are provided for different values of the fractional-order within some special cases of model parameters.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Modeling of Anthrax Disease Via Efficient Computing Techniques
    (Tech Science Press, 2022) Baleanu, Dumitru; Yousaf, Muhammad; Akhter, Naeem; Mahmood, Syed Kashif; Rafiq, Muhammad; Raza, Ali
    Computer methods have a significant role in the scientific literature. Nowadays, development in computational methods for solving highly complex and nonlinear systems is a hot issue in different disciplines like engineering, physics, biology, and many more. Anthrax is primarily a zoonotic disease in herbivores caused by a bacterium called Bacillus anthracis. Humans generally acquire the disease directly or indirectly from infected animals, or through occupational exposure to infected or contaminated animal products. The outbreak of human anthrax is reported in the Eastern Mediterranean regions like Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Morocco, and Sudan. Almost ninety-five percent chances are the transmission of the bacteria from forming spores by the World Health Organization (WHO). The modeling of an anthrax disease is based on the four compartments along with two humans (susceptible and infected) and others are dead bodies and sporing agents. The mathematical analysis is studied along with the fundamental properties of deterministic modeling. The stability of the model along with equilibria is studied rigorously. The authentication of analytical results is examined through well-known computer methods like Euler, Runge Kutta, and Non-standard finite difference (NSFD) along with the feasible properties (positivity, boundedness, and dynamical consistency) of the model. In the end, comparison analysis of algorithms shows the effectiveness of the methods.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 23
    Citation - Scopus: 19
    Haar Wavelets Scheme for Solving the Unsteady Gas-Flow in 4-D
    (Vinca inst Nuclear Sci, 2020) Baleanu, Dumitru; Ali, Mohamed R.
    The system of unsteady gas-flow of 4-D is solved successfully by alter the possibility of an algorithm based on collocation points and 4-D Haar wavelet method. Empirical rates of convergence of the Haar wavelet method are calculated which agree with theoretical results. To exhibit the efficiency of the strategy, the numerical solutions which are acquired utilizing the recommended strategy demonstrate that numerical solutions are in a decent fortuitous event with the exact solutions.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 75
    Citation - Scopus: 58
    Dual Solutions and Stability Analysis of Magnetized Hybrid Nanofluid With Joule Heating and Multiple Slip Conditions
    (Mdpi, 2020) Dero, Sumera; Khan, Ilyas; Mari, Irshad Ali; Baleanu, Dumitru; Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy; Abdo, Hany S.; Yan, Liang
    This paper investigates the steady, two dimensional, and magnetohydrodynamic flow of copper and alumina/water hybrid nanofluid on a permeable exponentially shrinking surface in the presence of Joule heating, velocity slip, and thermal slip parameters. Adopting the model of Tiwari and Das, the mathematical formulation of governing partial differential equations was constructed, which was then transformed into the equivalent system of non-linear ordinary differential equations by employing exponential similarity transformation variables. The resultant system was solved numerically using the BVP4C solver in the MATLAB software. For validation purposes, the obtained numerical results were compared graphically with those in previous studies, and found to be in good agreement, as the critical points are the same up to three decimal points. Based on the numerical results, it was revealed that dual solutions exist within specific ranges of the suction and magnetic parameters. Stability analysis was performed on both solutions in order to determine which solution(s) is/are stable. The analysis indicated that only the first solution is stable. Furthermore, it was also found that the temperature increases in both solutions when the magnetic parameter and Eckert number are increased, while it reduces as the thermal slip parameter rises. Furthermore, the coefficient of skin friction and the heat transfer rate increase for the first solution when the magnetic and the suction parameters are increased. Meanwhile, no change is noticed in the boundary layer separation for the various values of the Eckert number in the heat transfer rate.