Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/260
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Article Citation - WoS: 49Citation - Scopus: 47Scintillation Index of Higher-Order Cos-Gaussian, Cosh-Gaussian and Annular Beams(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2008) Arpali, Serap Altay; Eyyuboglu, Halil T.; Baykal, YahyaIn this paper, via the generalized beam formulation, we evaluate the scintillation index for higher-order general beams propagating through the weak atmospheric turbulence. The investigated higher-order beam types are cos-Gaussian, cosh-Gaussian and annular beams. The scintillation indices of these beams are plotted with respect to propagation length, source size and order of the beam. According to our graphical outputs, higher-order beams have less on-axis scintillation index than zero-order beams at longer propagation distances. The on-axis scintillation exhibits a slight increase when the order of even-ordered beams is made higher. Moreover, our study on the source size variation shows that, for most of the source size range, cos-Gaussian beams have a lower scintillation index than the other beams.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4The Performance Bounds of an Optical Communication System Using Irradiance Profile Modulation(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2017) Eyyuboglu, Halil T.We assess the performance bounds of an optical communication system that uses irradiance profile modulation. This modulation is based on the four different orders of vortex beams. To this end, we find the turbulence induced average irradiance profiles of Gaussian, Bessel-Gaussian and modified Bessel-Gaussian vortex beams on the receiver plane. Each one is then cross correlated against the free space equivalents. Plotting the cross-correlation coefficients, it becomes possible to identify the borders of correct decision and error regions, thus, deduce the performance bounds of such a system. When measured in terms of structure constant, i.e. the turbulence strength and the propagation length being fixed to 3km, it is seen that the error region extends beyond the structure constant values of 10(-13) m(-2/3) and higher. There seem to be some variations with the beam type and the order of the vortex beam. The performance of Bessel-Gaussian vortex beam comes out to be slightly better than the rest.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Correction of Amplitude Distortions for Truncated Bessel Beam and Ser Estimation for 4ask(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016) Eyyuboglu, Halil T.We apply amplitude corrections to a truncated Bessel beam that has propagated through turbulent atmosphere modelled by random phase screens. These corrections are realized via transmitting an unmodulated beam in parallel to the one carrying the 4 amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulated message signal. On the receiver side, the amplitude corrections are obtained by dividing the intensity of the unmodulated beam by its free space equivalence. The corrections are then used to restore the amplitude distortions of the beam carrying the 4ASK modulated message signal and in the determination of decision boundaries for the received 4ASK symbols. The success of the system is visually inspected by comparing the received intensity profiles before and after the application of corrections. Furthermore, simulation analysis of symbol error rate (SER) is made, where the proposed set-up is found to be quite insensitive to wavelength difference between the unmodulated and modulated beams. On the other hand, the difference in the structure constant values of these two beams seems to have profound effect on system performance.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 13Propagation Properties of Cylindrical Sinc Gaussian Beam(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016) Bayraktar, Mert; Eyyuboglu, Halil T.We investigate the propagation properties of cylindrical sinc Gaussian beam in turbulent atmosphere. Since an analytic solution is hardly derivable, the study is carried out with the aid of random phase screens. Evolutions of the beam intensity profile, beam size and kurtosis parameter are analysed. It is found that on the source plane, cylindrical sinc Gaussian beam has a dark hollow appearance, where the side lobes also start to emerge with increase in width parameter and Gaussian source size. During propagation, beams with small width and Gaussian source size exhibit off-axis behaviour, losing the dark hollow shape, accumulating the intensity asymmetrically on one side, whereas those with large width and Gaussian source size retain dark hollow appearance even at long propagation distances. It is seen that the beams with large widths expand more in beam size than the ones with small widths. The structure constant values chosen do not seem to alter this situation. The kurtosis parameters of the beams having small widths are seen to be larger than the ones with the small widths. Again the choice of the structure constant does not change this trend.Article Citation - WoS: 16Citation - Scopus: 34New Microstrip Bandpass Filter Designs Based on Stepped Impedance Hilbert Fractal Resonators(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2014) Eyyuboglu, Halil T.; Ali, Jawad K.; Mezaal, Yaqeen S.The proposed microstrip bandpass filters in this paper have compact sizes and narrow band responses which are the requirements of modern wireless communication circuits. These filters are constructed from dual-edge coupled resonators; each resonator is based on applying step impedance resonator generator on first and second iteration of Hilbert fractal resonators on each segment of each iteration level. They have been designed for the industrial, scientific, and medical band (ISM) band applications at a centre frequency of 2.4 GHz using a substrate with a dielectric coefficient of 9.6 and thickness of 0.508 mm. The performance of bandpass filters has been analysed using a method of moments (MoM) based on software package, Microwave Office 2009, from Advanced Wave Research Inc., which is widely adopted in microwave research and industry. Simulation responses show that these filters possess good frequency response characteristics with second harmonics suppression. Moreover, these filters showed noticeable miniaturization which is an important feature for many communication applications. The simulated and measured results are in good agreement.Article Citation - WoS: 20Snr Bounds of Fso Links and Its Evaluation for Selected Beams(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2015) Bayraktar, Mert; Eyyuboglu, Halil T.We formulate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for free-space optical links. Upon inserting typical operating parameters, it is seen that SNR well approximates to the inverse of aperture averaged scintillation parameter. By adopting a common source beam power of 10 mW, we select three different source sizes of Gaussian, annular Gaussian (AG), and cosh-Gaussian beams. We then evaluate the SNR of these beams. Our results indicate that when fixed aperture opening is used, fully and partially coherent beams yield almost the same SNR performance. On the other hand, however, focusing and lowering wavelength of operation appear to be quite instrumental in improving the SNR performance. In this context, medium-sized AGB seems to exhibit the best performance.Article Citation - WoS: 19Citation - Scopus: 20Propagation Factors of Laser Array Beams in Turbulent Atmosphere(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2010) Yuan, Yangsheng; Cai, Yangjian; Zhao, Chengliang; Eyyuboglu, Halil T.; Baykal, YahyaThe propagation factors of phased locked laser array beams of radial and rectangular symmetries in a turbulent atmosphere are investigated based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel integral and the Wigner distribution function. Analytical propagation formulae for the propagation factors are derived and numerical examples are illustrated. We find that unlike their propagation invariant properties in free space, the propagation factors of laser array beams increase when propagating in turbulent atmosphere, and are closely related to the parameters of initial beams and the atmosphere.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 11Partially Coherent Off-Axis Gaussian Beam Scintillations(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2010) Baykal, Yahya; Eyyuboglu, Halil T.; Cai, Yangjian; Eyyubolu, Halil T.The scintillation index at the receiver origin is formulated for a partially coherent off-axis Gaussian beam in atmospheric turbulence by employing the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle. Our formula correctly reduces to the existing coherent and partially coherent Gaussian beam scintillation indices in the limiting cases. For off-axis Gaussian beams with imaginary, real and complex displacement parameters, the scintillation index reduces when the incidence becomes more incoherent. When the source size of the off-axis Gaussian beam increases, the scintillations increase for partially coherent sources and decrease for incoherent sources, the tendency being observed for imaginary, real and complex displacement parameters. For the fully coherent off-axis Gaussian beams, increase in the source size first causes an increase in the scintillations, eventually reaching saturation at large source sizes, the increase is not monotonic and may exhibit a peak around the Fresnel zone sized off-axis Gaussian sources. For all degrees of partial coherence, off-axis beams possessing imaginary displacement parameters exhibit larger scintillations when the displacement parameter increases for large sized incidences, however, for small sized incidences, scintillations stay at the same level when the imaginary displacement parameter increases, the fixed scintillation value being lower for more incoherent sources. For off-axis Gaussian sources possessing real displacement parameters, this behavior is reciprocal with respect to the source size, i.e. for all degrees of partial coherence, off-axis beams possessing real displacement parameters exhibit larger scintillations when the displacement parameter increases for small sized incidences, and for large sized incidences, scintillations stay at the same level when the real displacement parameter increases, the fixed scintillation value again being lower for more incoherent sources. For all degrees of partial coherence, off-axis Gaussian beams possessing imaginary displacement parameters exhibit larger scintillations than the off-axis Gaussian beams possessing real displacement parameters when the absolute value of displacement parameter increases for large sized incidences.