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Subject: search.filters.subject.Fractional Derivatives

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 25
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Left-Definite Fractional Hamiltonian Systems: Titchmarsh-Weyl Theory
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2025) Ugurlu, Ekin
    Hamiltonian systems are useful when formally symmetric boundary value problems generated by ordinary derivatives are considered. However, if the ordinary derivatives are changed by non-integer-order (fractional) derivatives, it is not easy to investigate the corresponding problems. In this paper, we introduce a systematic approach to dealing with fractional boundary value problems by constructing a fractional Hamiltonian system. In particular, we consider a left-definite system, and we construct nested-circles theory (Weyl theory) for this system of equations. Using the Titchmarsh-Weyl function, we prove that at least r-solutions of the 2r-dimensional system of equations should be Dirichlet-integrable on a given interval.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    On Some Fractional Operators Generated From Abel's Formula
    (Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2022) Ugurlu, Ekin
    This work aims to share some fractional integrals and derivatives containing three real parameters. The main tool to introduce such operators is the corresponding Abel's equation. Solvability conditions for the Abel's equations are shared. Semigroup property for fractional integrals are introduced. Integration by parts rule is given. Moreover, mean value theorems and related results are shared. At the end of the paper, some directions for some fractional operators are given.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Nonlinear Wave Train in an Inhomogeneous Medium With the Fractional Theory in a Plane Self-Focusing
    (Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2022) Faridi, Waqas Ali; Jhangeer, Adil; Aleem, Maryam; Yusuf, Abdullahi; Alshomrani, Ali S.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Asjad, Muhammad Imran
    The aim of study is to investigate the Hirota equation which has a significant role in applied sciences, like maritime, coastal engineering, ocean, and the main source of the environmental action due to energy transportation on floating anatomical structures. The classical Hirota model has transformed into a fractional Hirota governing equation by using the space-time fractional Riemann-Liouville, time fractional Atangana-Baleanu and space-time fractional beta differential operators. The most generalized new extended direct algebraic technique is applied to obtain the solitonic patterns. The utilized scheme provided a generalized class of analytical solutions, which is presented by the trigonometric, rational, exponential and hyperbolic functions. The analytical solutions which cover almost all types of soliton are obtained with Riemann-Liouville, Atangana-Baleanu and beta fractional operator. The influence of the fractional-order parameter on the acquired solitary wave solutions is graphically studied. The two and three-dimensional graphical comparison between Riemann-Liouville, Atangana-Baleanu and beta-fractional derivatives for the solutions of the Hirota equation is displayed by considering suitable involved parametric values with the aid of Mathematica.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 7
    New Applications Related To Hepatitis C Model
    (Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2022) Raza, Ali; Akgul, Ali; Iqbal, Zafar; Rafiq, Muhammad; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair; Jarad, Fahd; Ahmed, Nauman
    The main idea of this study is to examine the dynamics of the viral disease, hepatitis C. To this end, the steady states of the hepatitis C virus model are described to investigate the local as well as global stability. It is proved by the standard results that the virus-free equilibrium state is locally asymptotically stable if the value of R-0 is taken less than unity. Similarly, the virus existing state is locally asymptotically stable if R-0 is chosen greater than unity. The Routh-Hurwitz criterion is applied to prove the local stability of the system. Further, the disease-free equilibrium state is globally asymptotically stable if R-0 < 1. The viral disease model is studied after reshaping the integer-order hepatitis C model into the fractal-fractional epidemic illustration. The proposed numerical method attains the fixed points of the model. This fact is described by the simulated graphs. In the end, the conclusion of the manuscript is furnished.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 26
    Citation - Scopus: 32
    On a More General Fractional Integration by Parts Formulae and Applications
    (Elsevier, 2019) Gomez-Aguilar, J. F.; Jarad, Fahd; Abdeljawad, Thabet; Atangana, Abdon
    The integration by part comes from the product rule of classical differentiation and integration. The concept was adapted in fractional differential and integration and has several applications in control theory. However, the formulation in fractional calculus is the classical integral of a fractional derivative of a product of a fractional derivative of a given function f and a function g. We argue that, this formulation could be done using only fractional operators: thus, we develop fractional integration by parts for fractional integrals, Riemann-Liouville, Liouville-Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivatives. We allow the left and right fractional integrals of order alpha > 0 to act on the integrated terms instead of the usual integral and then make use of the fractional type Leibniz rules to formulate the integration by parts by means of new generalized type fractional operators with binomial coefficients defined for analytic functions. In the case alpha = 1, our formulae of fractional integration by parts results in previously obtained integration by parts in fractional calculus. The two disciplines or branches of mathematics are built differently, while classical differentiation is built with the concept of rate of change of a given function, a fractional differential operator is a convolution. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 118
    Citation - Scopus: 132
    Novel Fractional-Order Lagrangian To Describe Motion of Beam on Nanowire
    (Polish Acad Sciences inst Physics, 2021) Godwe, E.; Erturk, V. S.; Baleanu, D.; Kumar, P.; Asad, J.; Jajarmi, A.
    Our aim in this research is to investigate the motion of a beam on an internally bent nanowire by using the fractional calculus theory. To this end, we first formulate the classical Lagrangian which is followed by the classical Euler-Lagrange equation. Then, after introducing the generalized fractional Lagrangian, the fractional Euler-Lagrange equation is provided for the motion of the considered beam on the nanowire. An efficient numerical scheme is introduced for implementation and the simulation results are reported for different fractional-order values and various initial settings. These results indicate that the fractional responses approach the classical ones as the fractional order goes to unity. In addition, the fractional Euler-Lagrange equation provides a flexible model possessing more information than the classical description the fact that leads to a considerably better evaluation of the hidden features of the real system under investigation.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 21
    Citation - Scopus: 22
    Dynamics and Numerical Investigations of a Fractional-Order Model of Toxoplasmosis in the Population of Human and Cats
    (Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2021) Ali, Nigar; Baleanu, Dumitru; Zafar, Zain Ul Abadin
    In this paper an arbitrary order model for Toxoplasmosis ailment in the humanoid and feline is verbalized and explored. The dynamics of this ailment is discovered using an epidemiology type paradigm. We have proposed the fractional order multistage differential transform method for the Toxoplasmosis model. It is employed to analyze and find the elucidation for the model, and the numerical simulations have been conducted in order to study the effectiveness of the technique. The suggested algorithm can be considered as a fractional extension of the well know method known as Multistage Differential Transform Method. The sensitivity analysis of the strictures of the specimen is discussed. The numeric imitations of the projected non-integer specimens are conceded out to illustrate different dynamics of the model, which depend on R-0. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Comparison Principles of Fractional Differential Equations With Non-Local Derivative and Their Applications
    (Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2021) Baleanu, Dumitru; Al-Refai, Mohammed
    In this paper, we derive and prove a maximum principle for a linear fractional differential equation with non-local fractional derivative. The proof is based on an estimate of the non-local derivative of a function at its extreme points. A priori norm estimate and a uniqueness result are obtained for a linear fractional boundary value problem, as well as a uniqueness result for a nonlinear fractional boundary value problem. Several comparison principles are also obtained for linear and nonlinear equations.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 42
    Citation - Scopus: 49
    An Efficient Technique for Solving the Space-Time Fractional Reaction-Diffusion Equation in Porous Media
    (Elsevier, 2020) Kumar, Sachin; Gomez-Aguilar, J. F.; Baleanu, D.; Pandey, Prashant
    In this paper, we obtained the approximate numerical solution of space-time fractional-order reaction-diffusion equation using an efficient technique homotopy perturbation technique using Laplace transform method with fractional-order derivatives in Caputo sense. The solution obtained is very useful and significant to analyze the many physical phenomenons. The present technique demonstrates the coupling of the homotopy perturbation technique and Laplace transform using He's polynomials for finding the numerical solution of various non-linear fractional complex models. The salient features of the present work are the graphical presentations of the approximate solution of the considered porous media equation for different particular cases and reflecting the presence of reaction terms presented in the equation on the physical behavior of the solute profile for various particular cases.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Fractional Hamilton's Equations of Motion in Fractional Time
    (de Gruyter Poland Sp Z O O, 2007) Baleanu, Dumitru; Rabei, Eqab M.; Muslih, Sami I.
    The Hamiltonian formulation for mechanical systems containing Riemman-Liouville fractional derivatives are investigated in fractional time. The fractional Hamilton's equations are obtained and two examples are investigated in detail. (C) Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. All rights reserved.