Aral, Halide

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İçbütünlük sorunu ve modern politik ahlak
(Çankaya Üniversitesi, 2015) Aral, Halide
This article is about the question of integrity in modern political ethics. It regards modern political practice as unethical and relates it to the change in political philosophy introduced by Machiavelli;the sensate civilization of the West in Sorokin’s terms; and the prometeic culture which developed, as Schubart claims, with the Renaissance. Then, it argues that making integrity the central virtue in politics will contribute to the development of ethical political practice.
Male Friendship As Masculine Individuation in Romeo and Juliet
(2016) Aral, Halide
The purpose of this essay is to analyse from a Jungian perspective how heroic masculinity and Christianity, due to their negative attitude toward the feminine, problematize masculine individuation and cause tragedy in Romeo and Juliet. Although all male characters in Verona fall short of the mature masculinity that could come with developing a relation to the feminine, I focus on Romeo and Mercutio whose problematic development clarifies man’s difficulty with integrating the feminine without forgoing the masculine structure. Romeo, the puer, who represents the spirit, suffers from a positive mother complex. Mercutio, the trickster, the dark side of the puer, represents the body which is considered evil by Christianity, and has a disturbed relation to the feminine. Hence he compensates for, completes, and gives body to Romeo who is otherwise nothing but the spirit. Being the evil component, Mercutio is essential to the individuation process, and with his simultaneous resistance to and what seems to be an unconscious identification with the feminine, Mercutio serves as a medium through which Shakespeare presents what we may now call, following Eugene Monick’s model, bisexual androgyny as an alternative to heroic masculinity. But this potential as embodied in Mercutio is wasted tragically by the heroic masculinity in Verona.
Eskilerin Bilgeliği
(Bilge Su Yayıncılık, 2018) Aral, Halide
Eskilerin Bilgeliği'ni Bacon 1609'da yayımlar. Bu kitapta Bacon'ın yaşadığı çağı siyasi ve ahaki bakımdan değerlendirmesi sözkonusudur. Bunu da öylesine ustaca yapmaktadır ki bunlardan hangisinin daha önemli olduğuna karar vermek güçleşiyor. Bacon, siyaset ile ahlakın biraradalığı zorunludur demektedir. Oi bu değerlendirmeleri yaparken de geçmişin mitlerini kullanır. Geçmişin mitlerini örten peçeyi aralar; bunlardaki allegorileri ortaya koymaya çalışır. Bacon Eskilerin Bilgeliği'nde mitolojiyi kullanarak siyaset felsefesiyle ilgili düşündüklerini de kaleme almıştır.
İçbütünlük Sorunu ve Modern Politik Ahlak
(2008) Aral, Halide
Bu makale, modern politik ahlakın içbütünlük erdemini dışlamasını ve yozlaşmasını Machiavelli’nin faydacı politik felsefesine; Sorokin’in deyimiyle, Duyumcul üstkültüre ve Schubart’ın deyimiyle, Prometheuscu kültüre bağlar. Makalenin amacı, ilkeliliği ve dürüstlüğü politikanın jargonundan tümüyle çıkaran güç politikasının aksine, içbütünlük erdeminin politik ahlakın merkezine yerleştirilmesinin gereğini savunmaktır.

Journal	Count
Çankaya Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Journal of Arts and Sciences	1
Çankaya Üniversitesi Journal of Arts and Sciences	1
Eskilerin Bilgeliği	1
Journal of Jungian Scholarly Studies	1

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