Ön Vasiyet (Mirasçı Lehine Vasiyet) Kavramı, Ön Vasiyetin Unsurları ve Özellikleri
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2017
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Abstract
Mirasbırakan, ölüme bağlı tasarruf şekillerinden vasiyetname veya miras sözleşmesi aracılığıyla, bir üçüncü kişi veya yasal ya da atanmış mirasçı lehine, bir malvarlığı avantajının kendisine kazandırılmasına ilişkin olarak bir talep hakkı tesis etmiş olabilir. Bu çalışmada vasiyet olarak nitelendirilen bu kurum, eğer yasal veya atanmış bir mirasçı lehine yapılırsa, ön vasiyet veya mirasçı lehine vasiyet olarak adlandırılır. Mirasbırakanın yasal veya atanmış mirasçısı lehine, miras payı dışında yaptığı bu kazandırma aracılığıyla lehtar kılınan mirasçı, vasiyeti yerine getirmekle yükümlü olan kişiye karşı ileri sürebileceği, mirasçılık sıfatından bağımsız bir talep hakkı elde etmiş olur. Bu çerçevede, çalışmada, ön vasiyet kavramı, ön vasiyetin unsurları ve özellikleri, öğretideki tartışmalar da işlenmek suretiyle belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
The testate may establish a right to demand in relation with the acquirement of the benefit of an asset for the benefit of a third person or a legal or an assigned person through a legacy or an agreement of inheritance depending on the death. This institution that is called as the legacy in that paper, is called as a preferential legacy or the legacy that benefits the heirs if it is established in favour of a legal or assigned heir. The inheritor, who is made the beneficiary through the entitling that is besides from the heritage share for the benefit of the legal or assigned inheritor by the testate has the independent right to demand from the title of inheritor that can also be claimed against the individual who is obliged to perform the legacy. In this framework, the preferential legacy concept, the elements of the preferential concept and the characteristics of the preferential legacy are tried to be defined.
The testate may establish a right to demand in relation with the acquirement of the benefit of an asset for the benefit of a third person or a legal or an assigned person through a legacy or an agreement of inheritance depending on the death. This institution that is called as the legacy in that paper, is called as a preferential legacy or the legacy that benefits the heirs if it is established in favour of a legal or assigned heir. The inheritor, who is made the beneficiary through the entitling that is besides from the heritage share for the benefit of the legal or assigned inheritor by the testate has the independent right to demand from the title of inheritor that can also be claimed against the individual who is obliged to perform the legacy. In this framework, the preferential legacy concept, the elements of the preferential concept and the characteristics of the preferential legacy are tried to be defined.
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Hasanemre Yayla, Hatice Tolunay, "Ön Vasiyet (Mirasçı Lehine Vasiyet) Kavramı, Ön Vasiyetin Unsurları ve Özellikleri", Ankara Barosu Dergisi, No. 2, pp. 99-144, (2017).
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Ankara Barosu Dergisi
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2
Start Page
99
End Page
144