Single and Combined Optical Solitons, and Conservation Laws in (2+1)-Dimensions With Kundu-Mukherjee Equation

Abstract

In this work, the celebrated (2 + 1)-dimensional Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar equation (KMNE) proposed to govern the soliton dynamics in (2 + 1)-dimensions along excited resonant wave guides that is doped with Erbium atoms is studied with the aid of ansatz approach and sine-Gordon expansion method (SGEM). The integration algorithms revealed both single and combined optical solitons of the model. These solitons are reported as bright, dark, combined dark-bright and singular solitons. The combined dark-bright and combined singular soliton solutions of the KMNE are to the best of our knowledge reported for the first time in this paper. These solutions supplements the existing ones in the literature. Additionally, we studied the conservation laws (Cls) of the equation by applying the multipliers approach and report the non-trivial fluxes associated with the equation. The physical structure of the obtained solutions are shown by graphic illustration in order to give a better understanding on the dynamics of optical solitons.