İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi

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1908 Devrimi
(İletişim Yayınları, 2023) Kansu, Aykut; 5315; Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bu kitapta 1908 Devrimi'ne giden yolun hikâyesi anlatılıyor. Türk tarih yazımında kabullenilmiş "2. Meşrutiyet" tanımı, 1908'de yaşanan siyasal dönüşümün çapını yansıtmaktan uzaktır. Zira 1908'de "meşrutiyet" çerçevesini aşan bir siyasal rejim değişikliği olmuştur. Hükümet artık yalnızca halk tarafından seçilmiş bir meclise karşı sorumlu hale gelmiştir. Mutlakiyetçi monarşi ve ona hizmet eden bürokrasi ilk kez siyasal süreçten dışlanmaya başlamıştır. Aykut Kansu, bu yönleriyle 1908'in Türkiye tarihinde 1923'ten daha önemli, "gerçek" dönüm noktası olduğunu ileri sürüyor. Bunu derken, resmî tarihçiliğin -hem de yerleşik muhalif tarihçiliğin- bu dönüm noktasına küçümseyici bakışının radikal bir eleştirisini de yapıyor. Kitabın esas konusu, 1908 Devrimi'ni hazırlayan süreç. Bu sürecin geniş coğrafyaya ve farklı toplumsal kesimlere yayılan ciddi bir toplumsal muhalefet akımına tanıklık ettiğini görüyoruz. 1908'i doğuran bu muhalefet dalgasının çok zengin malzemeye dayanan tasviri, tarihin en bilge öğretmen ve en eğlenceli roman olduğunu bir kere daha kanıtlıyor. 1908 Devrimi, Aykut Kansu'nun yakın dönem tarihimizi "deşen" çalışmalarının ilk halkasını oluşturuyor.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 0
A case study: Internet based collaborative and cooperative learning
(int inst informatics & Systemics, 2007) Demirbulak, Dilara; Aşkun, Ali Rıza; Demirbulak, Dilara; 56475; Ortak Dersler Bölümü; İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı
The Internet has improved the quality and quantity of communication all over the world by providing opportunity to electronically deliver and share knowledge instantly all over the world. As for the impact of this on education the ones relevant for this study are the need to integrate educational technology and collaborative learning into curriculum. This is the third phase of a longitudinal study. It was carried out at an English Language Teacher Training Certificate Program, "Methodology" course at a Higher Education institution. The same course was being given by one instructor to two different groups of learners who had not met each other. Each week a different method was focused on by different groups of learners. Each group presented the principles of the method using the method itself and then discussions were carried out. The presentations were video-taped and discussions were carried out based on key points presented via power-point. The learners in the two courses focusing on the same methodology were asked to interact by means of the internet and their output was evaluated, Based on the results of data gathered it could be said that virtual teams learner outputs were, effective and in some cases were more effective than the face to face teams.
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 3
A comparative civilizational reading for the Middle East and Turkey's new role in it
(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016) Atac, C. Akca; 17826
The 1990s witnessed a bloom of studies on the standard of civilization', which all aimed to explore the future of the rift between the East and the West. The Arab Spring and its implications for the primordial competition between the East and the West has once again required the revisiting of certain, rather more contemporary, theoretical aspects of the grand debate on civilization. This paper aims to introduce current arguments pertaining to the grand debate on civilization into the context of the Arab Spring. In doing so, it seeks to offer a comparative perspective of the quest for understanding the current situation in the Middle East with particular reference to the civilization discourse which is currently on the rise in Turkish politics. Turkey is among the actors in the Middle East seeking to assume leadership in order to establish peace in the region.
Citation - Scopus: 1
A Content Analysis of Sustainable Development in the Tourism Literature
(Taylor and Francis, 2019) Arzu Kalemci, R.; 42537
This study examines what fundamental issues are addressed in the tourism literature for defining sustainable development. By adopting a descriptive approach with a content analysis, 221 articles with the keywords “sustainable development” in their titles are analyzed in the current study. This study argues that although developmental and environmental dynamics is crucial, however, organizational dynamics of sustainable development should also be emphasized in the tourism literature. This study also shows that sustainability for companies operating in the tourism sector has a legitimating effect both at the organizational level and within the organization. © 2020 selection and editorial matter, Ipek Kalemci Tüzün, Mehmet Ergül and Colin Johnson; individual chapters, the contributors.
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 3
A Feminist Reading of Turkish Foreign Policy and the S-400 Crisis
(Sage Publications inc, 2021) Akca Atac, C.; 17826
Hypermasculine hegemonic masculinities have become the norm to dominate the foreign policies all around the world. As the populist foreign-policy visions, the byproducts of androcentric norm-creation, undermine the established rules for peace, diplomacy and co-existence in the international system, other experiences have faded away from the narratives that have defined and contributed to foreign policies. The accelerating urgency of the national security agendas of the hypermasculine states seek to cancel feminist definitions, practices and theories for the sake of physical force and state control. Nevertheless, more than any other period in history, it is these conflicting times that necessitate Cynthia Enloe's 'curious feminist' questions the most. Turkish foreign policy of the last decade has become a quintessential example of hypermasculine hegemonic masculinity, especially within the context of the S-400 crisis with the US, NATO and Russia; its feminist critics are distressingly rare. This paper aims to offer an alternative reading of Turkey's S-400 saga from a feminist perspective to contribute a Turkish case to feminist International Relations. First a definition of feminist International Relations will be provided. Then, the hypermasculine character of the Turkish hegemonic masculinity and its reflection on the current Turkish foreign policy will be analyzed. Lastly, the S-400 crisis of Turkey's decision to buy Russian defense missiles as a NATO member will be examined.
Citation - WoS: 10
Citation - Scopus: 11
A glance at the constitutive elements of the leader-centered perspective in Turkish politics
(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2017) Turk, H. Bahadir; Türk, Hasan Bahadır; 18664; Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler
Leadership is a major aspect of Turkish politics; leaders in Turkish politics are regarded as either almost sacred figures or the ultimate reason for all political, social and economic problems. Leaders are seen as decision makers who have a significant impact on almost all aspects of life. It can be contended that a historical continuance toward the leader-centered perspective is present in Turkish politics. This paper aims to present a descriptive framework outlining the elements that constitute the leader-centered perspective in Turkish politics. To accomplish this goal, the paper presents two major arguments. It is argued that the constitutive elements of the leader-centered perspective in Turkish politics are a sui generis synthesis of patrimonialism, patriarchy, populism and militarism. Furthermore, this fourfold historical structure strengthens forms of charismatic leadership and can provide insight into the central role of leadership in Turkish politics.
Citation - WoS: 0
A Glance at the Problem of Reason of State through Siyasatnamas
(Beytulhikme Felsefe Cevresi, 2018) Turk, Hasan Bahadir; Türk, Hasan Bahadır; 18664; Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler
This study aims to discuss the problem of the reason of state through siyasatnamas. The study consists of two sections. The first section focuses on the nature and historical development of the concept of the reason of state. The second section examines the problem of the reason of state in siyasatnamas through an interpretive-textual method. The major argument of the study is that traces of the term reason of state can be found in siyasatnamas.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 2
A new causal discovery heuristic
(Springer, 2018) Prestwich, S. D.; Özkan, İbrahim; Tarim, S. A.; Ozkan, I.; 6641; 169580; Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri
Probabilistic methods for causal discovery are based on the detection of patterns of correlation between variables. They are based on statistical theory and have revolutionised the study of causality. However, when correlation itself is unreliable, so are probabilistic methods: unusual data can lead to spurious causal links, while nonmonotonic functional relationships between variables can prevent the detection of causal links. We describe a new heuristic method for inferring causality between two continuous variables, based on randomness and unimodality tests and making few assumptions about the data. We evaluate the method against probabilistic and additive noise algorithms on real and artificial datasets, and show that it performs competitively.
A new classifier design with fuzzy functions
(Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2007) Celikyılmaz, Aslı; Türkşen, I. Burhan; Aktaş, Ramazan; Doğanay, M. Mete; Ceylan, N. Başak; 112010
This paper presents a new fuzzy classifier design, which constructs one classifier for each fuzzy partition of a given system. The new approach, namely Fuzzy Classifier Functions (FCF), is an adaptation of our generic design on Fuzzy Functions to classification problems. This approach couples any fuzzy clustering algorithm with any classification method, in a unique way. The presented model derives fuzzy functions (rules) from data to classify patterns into number of classes. Fuzzy c-means clustering is used to capture hidden fuzzy patterns and a linear or a non-linear classifier function is used to build one classifier model for each pattern identified. The performance of each classifier is enhanced by using corresponding membership values of the data vectors as additional input variables. FCF is proposed as an alternate representation and reasoning schema to fuzzy rule base classifiers. The proposed method is evaluated by the comparison of experiments with the standard classifier methods using cross validation on test patterns.
Citation - Scopus: 0
A New Clustering Method With Fuzzy Approach Based On Takagi-Sugeno Model in Queuing Systems
(IGI Global, 2013) Zanjanbar, F.G.; Şentarli, I.
In this paper, the authors propose a new hard clustering method to provide objective knowledge on field of fuzzy queuing system. In this method, locally linear controllers are extracted and translated into the first-order Takagi-Sugeno rule base fuzzy model. In this extraction process, the region of fuzzy subspaces of available inputs corresponding to different implications is used to obtain the clusters of outputs of the queuing system. Then, the multiple regression functions associated with these separate clusters are used to interpret the performance of queuing systems. An application of the method also is presented and the performance of the queuing system is discussed. Copyright © 2013, IGI Global.
Citation - Scopus: 2
A Nonlinear Analysis of Weak Form Efficiency of Stock Index Futures Markets in Cce Emerging Economies
(2012) Karadagli, E.C.; Donmez, M.G.; 17735
Futures markets, through carrying considerable impact on the spot market, serving such functions as price discovery and risk reduction for all market participants, and providing beneficial effects on the economic growth process especially in emerging countries, appear to be a vital part of a well-functioning economy. Accordingly, this paper examines weak form futures market efficiency of five CEE Emerging Economies. For this purpose, besides the traditional unit root tests, to account for nonlinearities in financial data, we employ nonlinear unit root tests along with their panel extensions. The results suggest that although the examined markets are efficient in linear sense, inefficiencies prevail when we account for nonlinearities. These findings imply that the examined countries, especially Poland and Turkey, need to take precautions to overcome the obstacles in their prevailing market structures, especially inherited in the sources of nonlinearity in the financial data, and to ensure a more efficient futures markets. © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2012.
Citation - Scopus: 8
A Poisson process with random intensity for modeling financial stability
(Ediciones Doyma, S.L., 2016) Ilalan, D.; İlalan, Deniz; Bankacılık ve Finans
Stock market crashes are hazardous for financial stability and usually modeled via Poisson processes having a predetermined fixed intensity. This study uses a more general framework by allowing the intensity to be random in order to model rare events called the “unpredictable unknowns”. Three stock indices, namely Japan Nikkei 225, US Dow Jones Industrial Average and Turkish BIST 100 are analyzed. Simulation results indicate that in stable markets, we encounter fewer unpredictable unknowns compared to unstable ones. However, it is also shown that stable markets are more prone to severe financial crises. © 2015 Asociación Española de Finanzas
Citation - Scopus: 5
A Research on Corporate Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems used for Supermarket Supply Chain Inventory Management in Turkey
(EuroJournals, Inc., 2009) Belbaǧ, S.; Tarım, Şule; Çimen, M.; Tarim, S.; Taş, A.; 29252; Çankaya Meslek Yüksekokulu
The purpose of this study is to draw a detailed picture of the current situation with regard to supply chain inventory planning systems used in the Turkish retail sector. During the study, companies developing enterprise resource planning (ERP) software were contacted and asked questions oriented to reveal the contribution of current enterprise resource planning software in supply chain management and the opportunities they offer to users in terms of inventory planning. Interviews were made using one or more of the interview techniques of electronic mail, telephone or one-to-one interview. Through these interviews, it was attempted to determine the estimation and planning capabilities of the existing ERP software and draw an inventory of the solutions currently offered to users that will meet the varying demands of the companies operating in the retail sector. In addition, a comparison of the ERP products of national and foreign software companies producing solutions with various functionalities for the retail sector is made along with an evaluation in view of enterprise management. © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2009.
Citation - WoS: 0
A tale of two neighbors: past, present, and future of Turkish-Bulgarian relations
(Publ House Bulgarian Acad Sci, 2011) Unal, Hasan; Ekinci, Didem; 17316
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
A Unit Root Test with Markov Switching Deterministic Components: A Special Emphasis on Nonlinear Optimization Algorithms
(Springer, 2024) Omay, Tolga; Omay, Tolga; Corakci, Aysegul; 103299; Çankaya Meslek Yüksekokulu
In this study, we investigate the performance of different optimization algorithms in estimating the Markov switching (MS) deterministic components of the traditional ADF test. For this purpose, we consider Broyden, Fletcher, Goldfarb, and Shanno (BFGS), Berndt, Hall, Hall, Hausman (BHHH), Simplex, Genetic, and Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithms. The simulation studies show that the Simplex method has significant advantages over the other commonly used hill-climbing methods and EM. It gives unbiased estimates of the MS deterministic components of the ADF unit root test and delivers good size and power properties. When Hamilton's (Econometrica 57:357-384, 1989) MS model is re-evaluated in conjunction with the alternative algorithms, we furthermore show that Simplex converges to the global optima in stationary MS models with remarkably high precision and even when convergence criterion is raised, or initial values are altered. These advantages of the Simplex routine in MS models allow us to contribute to the current literature. First, we produce the exact critical values of the generalized ADF unit root test with MS breaks in trends. Second, we derive the asymptotic distribution of this test and provide its invariance feature.
Adalet Partisi İdeoloji ve Politika
(2004) Demirel, Tanel; 4812; Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler
Adalet Partisi (AP), 27 Mayıs 1960 sonrasından 12 Eylül 1980'e dek Türkiye'nin siyasal hayatına damgasını vuran bir olgu. Bu dönemin önemli bir bölümünde iktidar veya iktidar ortağıydı AP. Dönemin siyasal ve ideolojik tartışmaları içinde mayalanan sağ-sol kutuplaşmasının bir tarafıydı. DP'nin selefi ve ANAP/DYP (hatta devamında AKP) çizgisinin halefi olarak, AP'nin, Türkiye'de sağcılığın inşasını gerçekleştirdiği söylenebilir. Tanel Demirel bu kitapta AP'nin politik ve ideolojik kimliğini analiz ediyor. Partinin, modernleşme, demokrasi ve özgürlükler, kalkınma konularındaki tutumunu; buralardaki gerek 'tutarlılıkların' gerekse 'çifte-standartların' saiklerini ortaya koyuyor. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye'de liberal siyasal ideolojinin açılımlarını ve kısıtlarını sorguluyor. AP'nin siyasal elitten ve Kemalist ideolojiden kopuş noktaları ve onunla devamlılıklar da, çalışmasının önemli bir tartışma eksenini oluşturuyor. Bu yanıyla kitap, Türkiye'nin siyasal kültürü hakkında da zengin gözlemler sunuyor. AP, aynı zamanda, 1960 sonrası Türkiye siyaset tarihinin 'kalıcı' bir figürü olarak Süleyman Demirel'in siyasal liderlik kariyerinin doğuşuna ebelik yaptı. Kitap, Demirel'in görüşlerine ve AP liderliğindeki ideolojik stratejisine dair bir inceleme niteliği taşıyor, aynı zamanda.
Citation - Scopus: 2
Advertising Ethics: A Field Study On Turkish Consumers
(2007) Ergin, E.A.; Ozdemir, H.; 120408
This study examines whether use of deception in ads, cultural stereotyping, sexual stereotyping, and emotional exploitation factors have an influence on the Turkish consumers. Specifically, the aim is to discover whether each of these four factors have any impact on the consumers ' recall of the ad and subsequent purchasing decisions. The results of this study should help foreign and domestic advertising agencies and their clients, already existing in or planning to enter the Turkish market, in understanding the Turkish consumers better.
Akademisyenlerin Otomobil Alım Tercihlerini Etkileyen Faktörler
(2016) Nakip, Mahir; Nakip, Mahir; 118963; Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman
Besides providing people's daily transportation, cars also meet the psychological needs and the corporeal needs such as recreation, entertainment and trip. Academicians on the other side constitute a part of the society taken as a role model to pursue with interest whose ideas wondered. Therefore, this study investigates the existence of relationship between the purchase and use of cars which is an indispensable product due to demographic structures of academicians. Academicians are given a questionnaire according to demographics such as age, gender, income level and by the psychological factors such as the personality and learning-related features as well. The research questionnaire consisting of 2 pages was applied on 135 academicians who work in schools on different social and science areas. Applied survey data is processed with SPSS 20.0 and discriminant analysis was made to a number of hypotheses and then Wilks' Lambda test control is conducted. As a result, at the level of 5% significance, it was found that there exists difference between gender and monthly income with the preferred automobile brand they find attractive and difference between age and monthly income with frequences of car purchase. In this case, the monthly income among the demographic factors that affects the choice of buying a car is very effective, and age and gender are among the other influential factors.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 0
Americanization of Political Campaigns: A Comparison of the Cases of Forza Italia and the Young Party
(Turkiye Orta Dogu Amme Idaresi Enstitusu, 2010) Turk, Hasan Bahadir; Türk, Hasan Bahadır; 18664; Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler
Similar to political institutions and structures, political campaigns have also undergone dramatic transformations. The Americanization of political campaigns, which are characterized by certain peculiarities, such as the personalization of politics, weakening of party organizations, wide use of media channels in the political marketing process, need for specialization, primacy of opinions over ideologies and conceptualization of citizens as policy consumers, is a by-product of these dramatic transformations. This paper aims to compare Forza Italia and the Young Party through the Americanization of political campaigns with special emphasis on the connection between the transformation of political campaigns and the crisis of representative democracy.
Citation - WoS: 19
Citation - Scopus: 24
An empirical analysis of household education expenditures in Turkey
(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2016) Acar, Elif Öznur; Acar, Elif Oznur; Gunalp, Burak; Günalp, Burak; Cilasun, Seyit Mumin; Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman; Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri
Using Turkish Household Budget Surveys from 2003, 2007 and 2012, this paper investigates the determinants of household education expenditures within an Engel curve framework. In particular, we estimate Tobit regressions of real educational expenditures by income groups using a number of household characteristics (i.e. rural residence, employment status, age, educational attainment of the household head, household size, share of female students and primary school students in the household, and total number of students in the household) to examine if and to what extent the determinants of educational expenditures differ by income groups; income elasticities of educational spending evolves over time; and children from middle-class and poor families can benefit enough from educational opportunities. The estimated expenditure elasticities have lower values for the top- and the bottom income quartiles while they have larger values for the middle-income quartiles. The results also show that for all income groups the expenditure elasticity of education increases over time, indicating that Turkish households allocates greater share of their budgets to education expenditures. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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