Psikoloji Bölümü

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Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 1
Relations Among Emotional Mood State Personality Dimensions and Social Desirability in Older Adults
(Gunes Kitabevi Ltd Sti, 2018) Kaynak, Hande
Introduction: Previous studies have shown that older adults report higher levels of positive affect (PA). Studies in the context of the five-factor model of personality have also noted the age-related changes in personality. However, the possible influence of personality on emotional state needs further investigation in older adulthood. This study examines relations among personality traits, social desirability, and positive/negative affectivity in conjunction with aging. Materials and Method: A total of 123 volunteers (62 young and 61 older adults) was participated in the study. A cross-design was used with consecutive sampling. All participants had higher education. Participants completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule as a measure of emotional state. Thereafter, they rated the degree to which each item described themselves on the Five-Factor Personality Inventory, which measures personality dimensions and social desirability. Results: Independent t-tests were conducted to compare young and older adults in terms of affectivity and personality. Findings revealed that older adults reported less negative affect (NA) compared with young adults. Older adults scored higher on agreeableness, conscientiousness, and social desirability, whereas young adults scored higher on extraversion and neuroticism. Based on correlational results, neuroticism was negatively correlated with extraversion, social desirability, and PA in older adults. Analyses of variance showed that conscientiousness, neuroticism, and social desirability impacted positive/negative affectivity. Conclusion: The results indicated that neuroticism proved to be the most important factor on emotional well-being. Older adults low on neuroticism experienced less NA. Furthermore, conscientiousness and social desirability had strong effects on PA indicating that the age-related differences found in affectivity might not only be attributable to age-related changes in personality, but also partly attributable to age-related increases in social desirability.
Effects of the Dark Triad on Ocbs and Cwbs: Mediating Roles of Incivility Towards Different Targets
(John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2023) Civit, Selinay; Kose, Asli Goncu
Citation - WoS: 13
Citation - Scopus: 15
Psychometric Adaption of the Impulsive Driver Behavior Scale in a Chinese Sample
(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2020) Qu, Weina; Zhou, Mu; Ozkan, Turker; Bicaksiz, Pinar; Zhang, Kan; Ge, Yan
Impulsivity plays an important role in aberrant driving behavior and crash involvement. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Impulsive Driver Behavior Scale (IDBS, Bicaksiz & Ozkan, 2016a) with a Chinese sample. Two hundred and ninety-nine drivers completed the Chinese version of the Impulsive Driver Behavior Scale, the Driver Behavior Questionnaire, the Big Five Inventory and some social-demographic and traffic violation items. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a four-factor solution with 20 items yielded a better fit to the data than other solutions. The reduced IDBS showed good reliability and a stable structure. Drivers' functional impulsivity was positively correlated with positive driver behavior and some ordinary violations. Meanwhile, the other three dimensions of dysfunctional impulsivity showed negative correlations with positive driver behavior and positive associations with aberrant driving behavior and penalty points and fines. Impulsive driver behavior is also associated with agreeableness and conscientiousness. These results provide evidence supporting the IDBS as a reliable and valuable instrument for measuring driving impulsivity in the Chinese traffic environment. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Kronik Hastalıklarda Duygu Düzenleme: Kalp ve Damar Sistemi Hastalıkları, Kanser, Migren, Fibromiyalji ve Sedef Hastalığı Üzerine Bir Derleme
(Association for Clinical Psychology Research, 2023) Tuna, E.
Emotion regulation (ER) involves conscious and automatic regulation of the occurrence, type, intensity, timing, and expression of emotions. Previous studies indicate that ER not only affects individuals’ mental health outcomes, but also plays a critical role in physical health as well. Especially in chronic diseases, how emotions are regulated shapes many patient variables including self-care, treatment adherence, and stress management; affecting both physical and psychological well-being. Furthermore, there is evidence that ER plays a role in initiation and prognosis of some chronic diseases. The aim of this review article was to summarize evidence regarding the association between chronic diseases and ER, and describe limitations in the existing studies in order to guide future research. To reach this aim, after a brief discussion of the mechanisms between emotions and health, we discussed research findings on ER in cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, migraine, fibromyalgia, and psoriasis, respectively. Findings indicate that emotion and ER play a role in the etiology of CVD; yet there are mixed findings regarding their role in the etiology of cancer. Research on migraine, psoriasis and fibromyalgia are rather correlational. Findings generally suggest that individuals with a chronic disease report more problems in ER as compared to healthy individuals. Frequent use of less adaptive strategies among patients have been related to less favorable outcomes such as psychopathology symptoms, bodily symptoms, and lower quality of life. Understanding ER in chronic diseases could guide the development of prevention and intervention programs aimed at increasing patients’ quality of life. The article ends with an evaluation of the literature and suggestions for clinical practice. © 2023 Klinik Psikoloji Araştırmaları Derneği. Tüm hakları saklıdır.
Citation - WoS: 16
Citation - Scopus: 16
Measuring Dysfunctional Grief Due To a Covid-19 Loss: a Turkish Validation Study of the Pandemic Grief Scale
(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2022) Evren, Cuneyt; Evren, Bilge; Dalbudak, Ercan; Topcu, Merve; Kutlu, Nilay
The global death toll to date of the COVID-19 pandemic has been enormous, and millions of people are grieving these losses. The aim of the current study is to validate a Turkish version of the Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS), which is a brief English-language mental health screener to identify probable cases of dysfunctional grief associated with a COVID-19 death. Participants were assessed using the PGS, Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) and Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS). We surveyed 758 Turkish native speakers who participated online. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor structure of the PGS was satisfactory. The scale was internally consistent with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.77 and a composite reliability of 0.90. The PGS demonstrated construct validity with strong correlations with suicidal ideation and substance use coping. Positive correlations of the PGS with the PHQ-4 and the WSAS demonstrated adequate convergent validity. The PGS discriminates well between persons with and without dysfunctional grief using an optimized cut score of >= 3 (89% sensitivity and 72% specificity). The PGS also demonstrates incremental validity by explaining most of the variance (43%) in functional impairment due to a COVID-19 loss beyond measures of depression and generalized anxiety. These findings closely replicate the original validation study on the PGS in English and suggest that the current Turkish version of the PGS is a valid and reliable measure to assess the severity of dysfunctional grief associated with a COVID-19 death.
Bölüm Seçimine Göre Karanlık Üçlü ve Büyük Beşli Kişilik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
(2020) Ekren, Buse; Göncü-köse, Aslı
Karanlık Üçlü (KÜ) kişilik özellikleri, birbirleriyle ilişkili kişilik özelliklerinden Makyavelizm, narsisizm ve psikopatiyi kapsamaktadır ve araştırmalar KÜ kişilik özelliklerinde yüksek skor alan bireylerin bu kişilik özelliklerine uygun olan ödüllere/çıktılara ulaşmalarını sağlayacak meslekler seçme eğiliminde olduklarını göstermektedir. Bu bulgular ve önermeyle uyumlu olarak, KÜ kişilik özelliklerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin bölüm tercihlerini etkileyeceği önerilmektedir. Önceki araştırmalar Büyük Beşli (BB) kişilik özelliklerinin de eğitim tercihlerini etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, kariyer seçimlerinde bu kişilik özelliklerine bağlı olarak yapılan öz-seçimlerin etkili olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Veri, Türkiye’de yedi farklı alanda (psikoloji, hukuk, iktisat/işletme, mühendislik, siyaset bilimi, tıp ve eğitim bilimleri) henüz eğitime başlamış 659 (359 kadın) üniversite öğrencisinden toplanmıştır. Grupların değişkenlerdeki ortalamaları KÜ ve BB kişilik özelliklerinin bağımlı değişken olduğu 2 (cinsiyet)×7 (bölüm) varyans analizi yöntemiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, iktisat/işletme ve mühendislik öğrencilerinin Makyavelizm skorlarının psikoloji öğrencilerinin skorlarından daha yüksek olduğunu; ayrıca, mühendislik, iktisat/işletme ve siyaset bilimi öğrencilerinin psikopati skorlarının psikoloji öğrencilerinin skorlarından yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Psikoloji öğrencilerinin nevrotizm skorlarının, mühendislik, iktisat/işletme ve siyaset bilimi öğrencilerinin skorlarından daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Hukuk ve eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin nevrotiklik skorları da mühendislik ve iktisat/işletme öğrencilerinin skorlarından daha yüksektir. Son olarak, sonuçlar deneyime açıklık ve dürüstlük kişilik özellikleri için bölüm ve cinsiyetin etkileşim etkisinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Bulgular, kuramsal ve uygulamaya yönelik çıkarımlar ile gelecekteki araştırmalar için öneriler bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
Are General Intelligence and Implicit Memory Related?: The Effect of Age
(2019) Kaynak, Hande
This study investigated the relationship between general intelligence and implicit memory performance in conjunction with aging. Data have been collected from 95 volunteers (49 young-46 older adults). General intelligence was measured by the Raven Standard Progressive Matrices (RSPM) test. Participants’ implicit memory performance was measured by the Word Stem Completion (WSC) task, in which the participants were presented with first three letters of a word and asked to complete this stem with the first word that comes to their mind. Explicit memory performance was also measured to be able to make a comparison with implicit memory performance and to document the differentiation between implicit and explicit memory. Although the same WSC task was used to measure implicit and explicit memory performance separately, the different instructions were used to deduce the different memory types. According to the results of factorial ANOVA, the main effect of age on general intelligence score was found to be statistically significant. After running further analyses by Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients, results indicated that RSPM test total correct score had a tendency to decrease with increasing age and RSPM test completion time had a tendency to increase with aging. Results also showed that implicit WSC task score and RSPM test total correct score were positively correlated. Similarly, explicit WSC task score and RSPM test total correct score were positively correlated, too. However, RSPM test completion time did not differ depending on implicit and explicit memory performances which were measured by WSC task. The present study indicated the relation between implicit WSC task and general intelligence. Within this context, this study is important to draw attention to the contribution of implicit memory measurement which is in the shadow of traditional explicit memory measurements to general intelligence, especially in older population.
Sleep spindle-related electroencephalograph activity of young adults and its relation to cognitive functions
(2019) Torun Yazıhan, Nakşidil; Yetkin, Sinan
Objective: Sleep spindles are phasic bursts of thalamocortical activity, typically defined as 11-16 Hz (in sigma frequency band) with a duration of 0.5 and 2 seconds. Spindles are most prominent during N2 sleep and are a defining feature of this stage. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between spindle characteristics and cognitive functions of young adults. Methods:The study sample consisted of 17 healthy male subjects aged between 19 and 28 years.The participants had no medical or psychological conditions and were not taking any medications that might affect their sleep pattern and neuropsychological measurements. Polysomnography recordings were conducted from 22:30 to 07:00 hour for two subsequent nights. The first night was for adaptation to the laboratory conditions and to rule out sleep apnea syndrome and periodic leg movements. The second night was used to analyze macro and micro parameters of sleep. A neuropsychological test battery comprising the Serial Digit Learning Test, Raven Standard Progressive Matrices, Verbal Fluency Test,Trail Making A-B, and the Auditory Verbal Learning Test were administered before the second-night sleep session. Sleep spindles in all non-rapid eye movement stage 2 sleep were scored visually from C3-A2 electroencephalogram derivation after polysomnographic analysis was completed. Each 30-sec epoch was analyzed with a high-pass band filtered at 0.3 Hz, and a low-pass band filtered at 35 Hz. Spindle characteristics such as duration, amplitude, mean and peak frequencies were analyzed using the fast Fourier transform algorithm. The association between the characteristics of sleep spindles and the neuropsychological test scores were analyzed using Spearman correlations. Results: Significant positive correlations were found between spindle density and both verbal auditory learning performance and verbal fluency, cognitive flexibility, and semantic organization performances. The serial digit learning test was correlated positively with mean duration, mean frequency, and peak frequency of sleep spindles. Finally, the mean duration, and mean frequency of spindles were positively correlated with verbal fluency, cognitive flexibility, and semantic organization. Conclusion: The associations between spindle features and memory, verbal fluency, and verbal learning abilities were consistent with previous research findings suggesting that sleep spindles might be related to cognitive abilities and the potential to learn. In other words, it might be an indicator of the current level of aptitude for learning.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 4
Relationships of Domestic Violence With Bullying, Silencing-The Resilience, and Self-Efficacy: Moderating Roles of Stress-Coping Strategies
(Springer, 2023) Karakus, Cansu; Goncu-Kose, Asli
The present study aimed to investigate the relationships of Child Exposure to Domestic Violence (CEDV) with bullying, silencing-the-self (STS) behaviors, resilience, and self-efficacy. In addition, moderating effects of stress-coping strategies in the relationships of CEDV with the outcome variables were examined. Data were collected from 569 adolescents aged between 14 and 17. The findings showed that CEDV was positively related to bullying and STS and it was negatively associated with resilience, overall self-efficacy, academic and emotional self-efficacy. Optimistic style and seeking social support moderated the relationship between CEDV and resilience. Also, the self-confident style, seeking social support, and optimistic style moderated the associations between CEDV and self-efficacy. Findings are discussed in terms of theoretical and practical contributions as well as directions for future research.
A Qualitative investigation of gratitude in Turkish culture
(2020) Topçu, Merve; Gençöz, F.
Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile depresyon, obsesyon-kompulsiyon, dürtüsellik, aleksitimi arasındaki ilişki
(2017) Özen, Seçil; Topcu, Merve
Bu çalışmanın amacı tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde depresyon, obsesif-kompulsif semptomlar (OKS) ve dürtüsellik kontrol edildiğinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı (ATB) ile aleksitimi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır
Relationship of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Young Adults
(Cambridge Univ Press, 2019) Evren, C.; Evren, B.; Dalbudak, E.; Topcu, M.; Kutlu, N.
Impact of information bandwidth of in-vehicle technologies on young drivers' attention maintenance performance: A Driving simulator study
(Human Factors an Ergonomics Society Inc., 2017) Bıçaksız, Pınar
Previous research indicates that young novice drivers' ability to maintain their attention on the forward roadway during driving is poorer than experienced drivers, leading to more frequent excessively long off-road glances that elevate the risk of crashes. This study directly manipulated information bandwidth of an in-vehicle monitor and asked young drivers to perform the number judgment task during simulated driving. Results show that the drivers produced more number of off-road glances and longer summed excess glance durations in 1.5-second threshold when the in-vehicle task imposed greater information processing demand. The crash risk estimated from the obtained summed excess glance durations is 3.2 times higher when the information processing demand was high than low using the 1.5-second threshold, and 4.3 times higher using the 2.0-second threshold. In practice, designers of in-vehicle technologies should consider information-processing demands of in-vehicle tasks that the technologies require in order to minimize the frequency of excessively long off-road glances during driving
Haset ve Kıskançlığın Tanımlanması ve Klinik Görünümü
(2018) Tuna, Ezgi
Haset ve kıskançlık, birbirinden önemli noktalarda ayrışan; fakat günlük hayatta sıkçabirbiriyle karıştırılan karmaşık duygulardır. Haset, bir başkasının sahip olduğu ve bizdeolmayan bir şey ya da özellik karşısında hissettiğimiz duygu iken; kıskançlık, bizim içinönemli bir ilişkinin üçüncü bir kişinin varlığı sebebiyle tehdit altında olduğunudüşündüğümüzde ortaya çıkan duygudur. Dolayısıyla, hasette iki kişilik, kıskançlıkta iseüç kişilik bir yapı mevcuttur. Melanie Klein'a göre haset doğumdan sonra bebeğin meme ilekurduğu sevgi ve nefret ilişkisinde temellenir; kıskançlık ise gelişimsel olarak hasettensonra gelir ve hasetin çözümlenmesinde rol oynar. Haset ve kıskançlık, temelde işlevselduygular olsa da, kişinin ve ilişkilerin işlevselliğini bozarak patolojik boyuta ulaşabilirler.Bu makalede haset ve kıskançlık tanımlanmış, birbirleriyle benzer ve farklı yanları ortayakonulmuş ve hangi durumlarda işlevselliklerini yitirerek psikopatolojinin bir parçasıoldukları incelenmiştir.
The Sims oyununda para hileleri kullanan ve gündelik yaşantısında yoksulluk sorunu olan genç bireylerin öznel iyi oluşlarının değerlendirilmesi
(Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2020) Topcu, Merve
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 3
Quadruple Fixed Point Theorems for Nonlinear Contractions on Partial Metric Spaces
(Univ Politecnica Valencia, Editorial Upv, 2014) Karapinar, Erdal; Tas, Kenan
The notion of coupled fixed point was introduced by Guo and Laksmikantham [12]. Later Gnana Bhaskar and Lakshmikantham in [11] investigated the coupled fixed points in the setting of partially ordered set by defining the notion of mixed monotone property. Very recently, the concept of tripled fixed point was introduced by Berinde and Borcut [7]. Following this trend, Karapmar[19] defined the quadruple fixed point. In this manuscript, quadruple fixed point is discussed and some new fixed point theorems are obtained on partial metric spaces.
Kronik hastalıklarda duygu düzenleme: Kalp ve damar sistemi hastalıkları, kanser, migren, fibromiyalji ve sedef hastalığı üzerine bir derleme
(2023) Tuna, Ezgi
Duygu düzenleme; duyguların oluşumunu, çeşidini, yoğunluğunu, zaman akışındaki yerini ve ifadesini belirlediğimiz bilinçli ve bilinçdışı süreçleri içermektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar, duygu düzenlemenin ruh sağlığı üzerindeki kritik etkisinin yanı sıra, fiziksel sağlık üzerinde de önemli etkilerinin olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Özellikle kronik hastalığı olan bireylerde duyguların nasıl düzenlendiği öz-bakım, tedaviye uyum ve stres kaynaklarıyla baş etme gibi pek çok süreci etkileyerek hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik iyilik hali için belirleyici olmaktadır. Bunun yanında duygu düzenlemeyle ilgili sorunların bazı kronik hastalıkların etiyolojisinde ve seyrinde rol oynadığına dair kanıtlar mevcuttur. Bu derleme makalesinin amacı, kronik hastalıklarda duygu ve duygu düzenlemeye dair bilimsel çalışma bulgularını özetlemek ve mevcut çalışmalardaki eksiklere değinerek gelecek çalışmalar için öneriler sunmaktır. Bu amaçla, duygular ve sağlık ilişkisine dair mekanizmaların kısaca özetlenmesinin ardından; sırasıyla, kalp ve damar sistemi (KDS) hastalıkları, kanser, migren, fibromiyalji ve sedef hastalığında duygu düzenlemeyle ilgili bulgulara değinilmiştir. Özetle, KDS hastalıklarının etiyolojisinde duygu ve duygu düzenlemenin rolüne dair kanıtların güçlü olduğu görülmekteyken, kanser için etiyolojiye dair bulguların çelişkili olduğu söylenebilir. Migren, sedef hastalığı ve fibromiyalji için ise çalışma bulguları ilişkisel niteliktedir. Genel olarak çalışmalar kronik hastalığı olanlarda olmayanlara göre duygu düzenleme sürecinde aksaklıklar olduğunu göstermektedir. Hastalar arasında işlevsel duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin daha az kullanımı; psikopatoloji belirtileri, bedensel belirtiler ve düşük yaşam kalitesi gibi olumsuz sonuçlarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Duygu düzenleme süreçlerinin kronik hastalıklardaki rolünün anlaşılması, önleyici çalışmaların planlanması ve kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin yaşam kalitesini arttıracak müdahalelerin geliştirilmesinde rehberlik etmesi açısından önemlidir. Makale, alanyazının genel bir değerlendirmesi ve öneriler ile sona ermektedir.
İşlevsel ve İşlevsiz Dürtüselliğin Sürücülük Becerileriyle Farklılık Gösteren İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi
(2018) Bıçaksız, Pınar; Özkan, Türker
Bu çalışmada, ilgili literatürde daha önce araştırılmamış olan dürtüsellik kişilik özelliği ve öz-beyana dayalı sürücülük becerileri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini anketleri kağıt-kalem testi olarak (n = 158)ve internet üzerinden (n = 348) dolduran toplam 506 bireysel sürücü oluşturmaktadır. Dürtüsellik kişilik özelliğiningenel psikoloji literatüründeki olumsuz davranış örüntüsü tanımını yansıtan işlevsiz dürtüsellik boyutunun sürücülükbecerileriyle ilişkisiyle işlevsel dürtüsellik (Dickman, 1990) boyutunun sürücülük becerileriyle ilişkisi karşılaştırılmış ve hem korelasyon hem de regresyon analizlerinde farklılaşan örüntüler gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, sürücüluk bağlamına özel dürtüsellik ve genel dürtüsellik ölçeklerinin sürücülük becerilerinde açıkladıkları varyans oranları karşılaştırılmış ve sürücülük bağlamına özel dürtüsellik ölçeğinin sürücülük becerilerinde daha yüksek oranda varyansaçıkladığı görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, sürücülukle ilgili değişkenleri daha iyi anlamak ve açıklamak için yürütülecekçalışmalarda sürücülük bağlamına özel dürtüsellik kavramının ve ölçeğinin kullanılmasının ilgili literatüre katkıyapma potansiyeline sahip olduğu önerilebilir.
Citation - WoS: 15
Citation - Scopus: 15
Construct and Face Validity of the Educational Computer-Based Environment (Ece) Assessment Scenarios for Basic Endoneurosurgery Skills
(Springer, 2017) Ozcelik, Erol; Sengul, Gokhan; Berker, Mustafa; Cagiltay, Nergiz Ercil
Background In neurosurgery education, there is a paradigm shift from time-based training to criterion-based model for which competency and assessment becomes very critical. Even virtual reality simulators provide alternatives to improve education and assessment in neurosurgery programs and allow for several objective assessment measures, there are not many tools for assessing the overall performance of trainees. This study aims to develop and validate a tool for assessing the overall performance of participants in a simulation-based endoneurosurgery training environment. Methods A training program was developed in two levels: endoscopy practice and beginning surgical practice based on four scenarios. Then, three experiments were conducted with three corresponding groups of participants (Experiment 1, 45 (32 beginners, 13 experienced), Experiment 2, 53 (40 beginners, 13 experienced), and Experiment 3, 26 (14 novices, 12 intermediate) participants). The results analyzed to understand the common factors among the performance measurements of these experiments. Then, a factor capable of assessing the overall skill levels of surgical residents was extracted. Afterwards, the proposed measure was tested to estimate the experience levels of the participants. Finally, the level of realism of these educational scenarios was assessed. Results The factor formed by time, distance, and accuracy on simulated tasks provided an overall performance indicator. The prediction correctness was very high for the beginners than the one for experienced surgeons in Experiments 1 and 2. When non-dominant hand is used in a surgical procedure-based scenario, skill levels of surgeons can be better predicted. The results indicate that the scenarios in Experiments 1 and 2 can be used as an assessment tool for the beginners, and scenario-2 in Experiment 3 can be used as an assessment tool for intermediate and novice levels. It can be concluded that forming the balance between perceived action capacities and skills is critical for better designing and developing skill assessment surgical simulation tools.
Kişilerarası ilişkilerde bağışlama üzerine bir gözden geçirme
(2014) Çoklar, Işıl; Dönmez, Ali
Bağışlama çoğu insanın hakkında birtakım güçlü örtük görüşlere sahip olduğu bir konu olsa da, akademik bir konu olarak çekiciliği uzun yıllar teoloji ve felsefe alanıyla sınırlı kalmıştır. Ancak gerek kendini bağışlama gerekse diğerini bağışlama konusu son yıllarda sosyal psikologlar ve klinik psikologlar tarafından ilgi görmeye başlamıştır. Alan yazında tanımına ilişkin bir görüş birliği oluşmamış olsa da, araştırmacılar bağışlamanın, kişilerin başkalarından kaynaklanan bir zarar deneyimledikten sonra öfke ve öç alma tepkilerinden vazgeçmelerini içeren bir süreç olduğu konusunda uzlaşmaktadırlar. Bu yazının amacı kişiler arası ilişkiler açısından bağışlamanın farklı tanımları, bağışlamaya ilişkin geliştirilmiş modeller, bağışlamanın nedenleri ve ülkemizde gerçekleştirilmiş olan görgül çalışmalar hakkında bilgi vermektir.

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