İç Mimarlık Bölümü

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2000’ler Türkiye’sinde “Mekân - Mesken” Kavramlarının ‘Değer’ Kavramı Üzerinden Sorgulanması: Kuramsal Bir İnceleme
(2018) Atakan, Gökçe; 206007; İç Mimarlık
Sürdürülebilirliğin önemli bir parçası olan kültürel sürdürülebilirlik, mekân tasarımının en önemli konularından biri olarak düşünülür. Kültürün değişken yapısı, farklı dönemler için farklı çevresel değerler sağlar. Bu nedenle, yapılı çevrenin değerlerinin kültürel sürdürülebilirliği sorgulamak için önemli bir veri sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2000 sonrası Türkiye’de üretilmiş olan konut seçenekleri ve etkileri hakkında farklı disiplinlerde yapılmış olan tespitleri bir araya getirerek, mekân tasarımının ‘değer’ parametresi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Madea tarafından, toplumsal hedefler ve niteliksel özelliklerle açıklanan tasarımın değeri (2006), bu çalışmada mekân ve mesken kavramlarını değerlendirmek üzere ölçüt olarak seçilmiştir. Toplumsal değer alt ölçütü ‘kültür – toplum’ olarak, niteliksel değer alt ölçütü ise göstergebilim üzerinden ‘kimlik – birey’ olarak belirlenmiştir. Kuramsal altyapısı literatür taraması yöntemi ile yapılmış olan çalışma, Anadolu ve Türkiye konut gelişim sürecinin ışığında, 2000 sonrası sunulan konut örneklerini mekân ve mesken kavramları bağlamında okumaktadır. Çalışmada yapılan değerlendirilme sonucunda, mekân tasarımı için olası öneriler verilmektedir.
A myth? Sustainable tourism as a tool for rescuing traditional spaces: A case study from Turkey, Ankara
(2012) Özcan, Zühal; Ayalp, Nur; Aktaş, G. Güner; İç Mimarlık
A myth? Sustainable tourism as a tool for rescuing traditional spaces: a case study from Turkey, Ankara Z. Ozcan, N. Ayalp & G. Guner Aktas TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Turkey Abstract The concept of social sustainability should be considered and investigated in developing the conditions of traditional urban spaces. Sustainable tourism can be a basic tool for the physical conservation of architectural heritage. The traditional spaces regain considerable visual and economical value with tourism investments but the social reactions are to the contrary. In the content of the study, two different characteristically spaces were selected in the city of Ankara. The selected urban core was composed of 19th century Ottoman dwellings called \“Hamamonu” which have not been considered for a long time. The local municipality developed a project to rehabilitate a part of this area with the help of tourism and left the other part untouched \“Hamamarkasi”. Social, physical and spatial aspects will be questioned and the opinions of respondents will be output about the rehabilitation project. Keywords: sustainable tourism, traditional space, hamamönü, hamamarkası. 1 Introduction The oldest urban core of a settlement covers special spaces that help to differentiate it from the others with its original spatial character. In developing countries like Turkey, they are \“lost” urban spaces turned to squatter zones, composed of \“unpopular” traditional dwellings. Deterioration of the physical space is also the indicator of social change. The new housing zones lead to a social migration from the traditional urban core, leaving the place to lower income groups unaware of their possession responsibilities, resulting in the further collapse of the architectural indoor and outdoor spaces. In several cases, it is observed that not only the physical spaces but also the user profile changes Sustainable Tourism V 297
A New Composıte Learnıng And Teachıng Method To Achıeve Success For The Academıcally Unsuccessful Students
(2013) Gökhan, Çiğdem Berdi
This article is about adult students’ learning of Interior Architecture design course and efficacy and efficiency of new method of instructional design experience employed in 2011-2012 spring semester. A student group of 14 whom were all consist of irregular students, who at least once experienced unsuccessfulness in their university education. The aim of the instructional design was to achieve CC average grade for the class, which was expected to encourage students for their further studies with confidence moreover would demonstrate the success of the experience. Instructional design consisted of two main methods, personal SWOT analysis with in depth interviews and unprofessional counselling, and as education style Constructionists’ approach of self improvement and development within Active Learning environment. 2,15 pt out of 4 point grading system demonstrated the success besides where students’ assessments averaging 4,4 out of 5 likert scale reinforced the results and students’ approval of the new instructional design implemented.
A Review of Hammams of the Southeastern Region of Anatolia
(2019) Ekinci Dağtekin, Emine; Urak, Gediz; 1487; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
The differences in the process of formation, purpose of construction, the extent and the materials of cultural heritage also render a difference in the decision making and approach to its preservation and restoration. However a common decision making in terms of preservation can be made in buildings that are located within the same compound or region that have a cultural continuity and that sustain similar typologic values. The hammams that are located within the boundaries of the Southeastern Anatolia Region remain as local and rear buildings depending on the climate of the region, the materials that are used and their construction techniques despite bearing common characteristics with many others that have been built in Anatolia. Forty hammams in the region have been reviewed in terms of their typologies, architectural values and the status they had been preserved in within the scope of this article and certain suggestions have been developed for the purposes of establishing common decisions in their preservation and their passing on to the future.
A Study on Determining the Criteria that Parents Consider When Buying Children's Room Furniture
(2019) Çelebi Yazıcıoğlu, N. Mine; Yıldırım, Kemal; Kılıç, N. Pelin; 238157; İç Mimarlık
In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of flexibility and interchangeability characteristics on furniture preferences by the criteria that the participants take into consideration when buying children's room furniture. The general information of the participants and their evaluations on children's room furniture were determined with the help of a detailed questionnaire. A total of 103 parents who participated in the playground of a shopping center in Ankara with their children participated in the survey and the results were evaluated with SPSS program. As a result, it is seen that the participants emphasize ease of use, durability, price suitability and material quality when buying furniture in children's rooms respectively. In addition, it was determined that storeability, partitionability and collectability characteristics were effective in the furniture preferences of the participants.
Acoustics and Speech Privacy in Open-Plan Offices: A Case Study on Computer-Based Task Performance
(2018) Kitapçı, Kıvanç; İç Mimarlık
The aim of this study is to find out the effects of speech and speech intelligibility on computer-based task performance in open-plan offices. The research was conducted in a real open-plan office environment to include the open-office experience of subjects to the analysis. STM Bilkent Office was selected as the case, and 40 available open-office occupants were participated to the study. The experiment consists of two main phases. In the first phase, acoustical simulation of the site was done, to derive distribution graphs for speech related room acoustics parameters. In the second phase, occupants’ computer-based task performances were tested under three different sound environments, which are continuous noise, speech and masked speech. According to statistical analysis of the performance test, and the acoustical properties of the case STM, suggestions for renovation were discussed. It was found that effects of intelligible speech on occupants’ task performance are only psychological, because it is significant that there is no difference between results of performance test. However, all of the occupants respond to the questionnaires that speech sound environment was the most distracting one. Proposal for renovation was given to minimize the effects of intelligible speech on occupants for preventing the long-term effects on occupants’ health.
An analysis on mixed-use high-rise residential complexes in Istanbul as to their prioritization of evaluation categories in LEED
(Çankaya University Press, 2018) Süzer, Özge; Yılmaz, Meltem; 27418; İç Mimarlık
The most globally used environmental assessment tool; LEED, offers the certification of projects according to the evaluation criteria of green buildings. Furthermore, emerging mixed-use high-rise residential complexes (MHRC) in metropolitans like Istanbul draw attention, as they help reduce carbon emissions by providing various facilities in one entity for its residents. Yet, they also have negative effects on resources, due to excessive energy consumptions owing to their high user capacities. The objective of this study is to analyse LEED certified MHRC in Istanbul, regarding their prioritization of evaluation categories. LEED’s database revealed nine certified MHRC under the NC scheme. Based on their gained points, mean ranks ( ) of categories were calculated, which indicated the priorities given by this building typology in Istanbul. The obtained category priority order was then compared to the one implied by LEED’s assigned category weights. It was found that EA gained much lower attention than needed.
An innovative safety education method for architectural faculties to promote a culture of prevention in line with a “Vision Zero approach”
(2022) Akan, Aslı Er; Yeşilbağ, Damla; Alevsaçanlar, Yeliz; Karaman, Gülşah D.; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama; Mimarlık
Occupational safety and health (OHS) education in universities has an important role in developing and improving safety cultures in the workplace. Safety education is essential for improving necessary OSH skills, culture and knowledge, so do architects, urban planners, interior architects whose duties are regarded as the design, planning and execution of construction projects in high-risk sectors. As a consequence, there has been increasing recognition that safety education courses in the architecture faculties should have participative learning methods and resources. In order to increase preparedness for any potential future health crises parallel to the “Vision Zero” approach in work-related deaths, a new EU Strategic Framework was announced by the European Commission. The course described and proposed here aimed to raise awareness about OHS by teaching risks related to working environments, basic issues, basic legislation within the scope of OHS. It also aimed to cover professional liability with respect to OHS, and risks and hazards in the construction sector, as well as helping participants to analyze and evaluate the risks in workplace. This article’s primary objective is to identify an innovative safety education model of the “occupational health and safety course” with a “Vision Zero” approach.
Analysis of Kızılcasar Village in terms of Vernacular Architecture
(2018) Bal Koçyiğit, Filiz; Yıldırım, Nazlı Nazende; Dökmeci Yörükoğlu, Papatya Nur; 214925; İç Mimarlık
In this study, the structure of the settlement areas in the historical texture and the measures that could be used in the history of using environmental energy and energy in the residential architecture in the most effective way were investigated and the effects of these measures on life style were examined both in urban and residential dimensions. The study was sampled in Kızılcaşar Village of İncek district in Ankara, which is located in the Central Anatolia Region, which has a hot and dry climate. This review showed that; local and historical urban and residential architecture, first of all, respect for each other, not only in cultural dimensions but also in environmental dimensions, which are crucial in such settlement areas. The interrelationships and paths between residential settlements in the village are formed within a certain respect in order to provide water and effective usage of the stream for all the residential units. At the same time in the settlement, relations between the houses, effective use of sunlight in the space during the summer and winter periods enables the use of heat and lighting energy in the most efficient way. Similarly, using air currents increases air quality. In this respect, it is important to ensure natural ventilation and coolness during hot weather and decrease air pollution during winter. Thereby, indoor air quality is improved in all seasons. In addition, in these residential structures, energy is provided for other requirements such as drying of laundries and protection of food from hot weather.
Ankara, Gölbaşı, Hallaçlı Mahallesi’nde I. Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi’ne Ait Bir Örnek: “Mehmet Ağa Konağı”
(2019) Yalvaç, Sevinç Duygu; Urak, Gediz; 1487; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama
Bu makale, Ankara İli, Gölbaşı İlçesi, Hallaçlı Mahallesi’nde yer alan Mehmet Ağa Konağı’nı konu almakta olup “Ankara İli, Gölbaşı İlçesi, Hallaçlı Mahallesi’nde Bulunan Mehmet Ağa Konağı’nın Restorasyon Önerisi” isimli yüksek lisans tez çalışması kapsamında yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda elde edilen veriler kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Makalenin amacı, I. Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi mimarisinin, kırsal alanda yer alan bir örneği olarak tanıtımının yapılarak; özgün nitelikleri ile gelecek kuşaklara aktarımının sağlanması için yapılan belgeleme çalışması sonucunda elde edilen veriler ile yapı ile aynı dönemde inşa edilmiş konut örnekleri ile yapılan karşılaştırmalı çalışması sonuçlarının ortaya konmasıdır. Bu sayede, Kurtuluş Savaşı’nda orduya yaptığı önemli katkılarıyla bilinen ve milli mücadelenin önemli destekçilerinden biri olan yapının ilk sahibi Mehmet (ATAK) Ağa’nın anısının da yaşatılarak, kültürel mirasımızın korunmasına katkı sağlanacaktır.
Art Deco Hakkı Yenmiş Bir Üslup ve Türkiye - Ankara’dan Yansımaları
(2018) Özcan, Zühal
Hayat fiziki olarak içinde geçtiği için, mimarlığın insanlar üzerinde güçlü bir etkisi vardır. Mimarlık eserlerinin ifadesi zamana, yer ve toplumlara göre değişiklikler gösterir. Bu değişiklikler gözlemlenmiş ve genel olarak “üslȗp” diye adlandırılmışlardır. Sükȗnet ve durağanlığın hâkim olduğu Eski Çağlar’da üslȗpların uygulanması çok yavaş olmuştur. Üslȗp değişimlerinin hızı teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak giderek arttı, o kadar ki bir insan ömrü içindeki değişimlerin hızını takip etmek çok güç. İçinde yaşanılan dönem içerisinde oluşan üslȗpları ayırt etmek güçtür fakat geçmiş dönemler incelendiğinde görebilmek kolaydır. Bununla birlikte, gündelik hayatı kontrol eden günlük nesneler, yapılar ve hatta yerleşimler incelendiğinde, belli bir üslȗbu tanımlayabilmek mümkündür. Her dönem insan eliyle yaratılmış her şey üzerinden gözlemlenebilecek belli bir estetik anlayışı yansıtır. Bu noktadan hareketle, 20. yüzyıla hükmeden temel üslȗp Modernizm olarak adlandırılabilir. Öte yandan mimaride ve tasarımda Modern Hareket kendi içinde çeşitlemeler ya da dallar içerir. Bunlardan bazıları belirgin ve güçlüyken bir kısmı da gölgede kalmışlardır. Art Deco bu ikinci gruptandır ve bu nedenle bu makalenin konusu olarak seçilmiştir.
Assessment of Spatial Factors Influencing User Satisfaction in Quick-Casual Restaurants
(2022) Saleh Ahmadi, Reda R.; Akbay, Saadet; 21742
Users' evaluations of the restaurant environment are influenced by various design factors and their level of satisfaction and comfort, of which colour is an essential component. Several studies in the literature have demonstrated the influence of colour in interior design on human behaviour and psychology in various contexts. This study investigates the spatial factors influencing users' satisfaction in quick-casual restaurants. User satisfaction was measured using four major elements: product, service, price, and physical environment. This study used a questionnaire to assess user satisfaction in four quick-casual restaurants in Ankara, Turkey. The emphasis on colour effects was intended to evaluate the physical environment of the restaurants. The study results, which included the participation of 120 restaurant users, show that participants rated the various restaurant environments in a variety of ways. The assessments provided by the participants are statistically tested for significant differences based on gender, frequency of restaurant usage, and colour properties for both user satisfaction and the evaluation of the physical environment using one-way between groups of variance (ANOVA) (p < 0.05). The findings show that demographics have a limited influence on restaurant user satisfaction, though it varies depending on colour properties. Additionally, the results suggest that the environmental colours of quick-casual restaurants significantly influence user satisfaction, overall satisfaction levels, and the evaluation of the physical environments
Assessment of the energy savings and CO2 emissions reduction of glass structures through alternative demolition scenarios
(2016) Çelebi, Gülser; Tuna, Merve; Veer, Frederic; 2919
Glass is a material that has been significantly increasing its role in architecture in recent decades. Although glass is a material that can survive long, as can be seen from the archaeological pieces in many museums, in practice the glass structures that built nowadays have a finite life time. A notorious case is the original New York Apple Cube, which was removed and replaced within several years of original completion.Whatever the eventual lifetime of the structure, there will be a point where the structure needs to be demolished. This introduces critical questions about the relation between ecological impact and the demolition methods and procedure. This paper looks at the eco-impact of different end of life scenarios of glass structures, using the Haarlem glass cube as a well-documented example to determine the differences between various ends of life scenarios.
Aydınlık düzeylerinin kullanıcının okuma hızı ve görsel konforu üzerindeki etkisi
(2016) Avcı, Ayşe Nihan; Memikoğlu, İpek; 237970; 19105; İç Mimarlık
Biyofilik Tasarım Kapsamında Peyzaj Mimarlığı ve İç Mimarlık Arakesiti: Eğitim Programlarının Karşılıklı Değerlendirilmesi
(2019) Demirbaş, Güler Ufuk; Demirbaş, Özgen Osman; 17572; İç Mimarlık
Yaşam Dostu Tasarım ya da son dönemde yaygın kullanımı ile Biyofilik Tasarım (Biophilic Design) kavramı bir tasarım eylemi olarak aslında yeni bir kavram değil. İnsanın, doğayla olma, doğayla bağlantı kurma ve doğada olma içgüdülerine dayalı doğuştan gelen eğilimlerinin tümü Biyofili kavramı kapsamında tanımlanmaktadır. Biyofilik Tasarım ya da Yaşam Dostu Tasarım kavramı ise içinde bulunduğumuz yapılı çevrenin yenilikçi bir bakış açısı ile doğayla bağlantılı olarak tasarlanmasıdır. Peyzaj Mimarlığı en genel tanımı ile sanat, çevre, mimari, mühendislik, sosyoloji ve tasarım unsurlarının tümünü bir arada kapsayan farklı ölçek ve kapsamlarda hem açık alan hem kapalı mekanların tasarlanması pratiğidir. 21. yüzyılın iç mimari pratiği dikkate alındığında, iç mekan kurgusunda hiç olmadığı kadar biyofilik tasarım anlayışının tasarımcılar tarafından benimsendiği ve özellikle stres düzeyinin yüksek olduğu kamusal mekanlarda doğaya dönük, doğaya karışan ve/veya doğadan esinlenen tasarım yaklaşımlarının gün geçtikçe daha da kuvvetlendiği gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel odağı biyofilik tasarım kapsamında Peyzaj Mimarlığı ve İç Mimarlık alanlarının etkileşimi ile yapılı çevre ile doğanın bütünleştirilmesi ile daha konforlu ve sağlıklı yaşam mekanlarının tasarlanmasında disiplinlerarası olasılıkların örnekler üzerinden değerlendirilmesidir. Bu kapsamda ülkemizde her iki alanda eğitim veren farklı isimlerde ve farklı akademik yapılar altında olan programların müfredat yapılarının karşılıklı olarak karşılaştırılması ile mevcut durum değerlendirilmesi yapılmaktadır. Çeşitli kapsamdaki fakülteler altında eğitim vermekte olan Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Kentsel Tasarım ve Peyzaj Mimarlığı, İç Mimarlık ve İçmimarlık ve Çevre Tasarımı programlarının müfredat yapıları incelendiğinde, bazen aynı fakülte altında bile yer almalarına rağmen, çok az programda karşılıklı olarak disiplinlerarası ders önerildiği izlenmiştir. Yaşam dostu tasarım kapsamında iki disiplin arasındaki diyaloğun kuvvetlendirilmesi ve bunun öncelikle eğitimden başlaması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.
Çevre Dostu Yaklaşım: Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık
(İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2017) Çelebi, Gülser; 2919
Sürdürülebilirlik, çevre ile ilişki içinde olan disiplinler için “yaşam”ı ifade eder. Tüm varlıklar ekosistem adı verilen holistik bütünlük içindedirler. Ekosistem canlı organizmalar, insan toplulukları ve inorganik varlıklardan meydana gelir. Ekosistemdeki bu varlıklara sürdürülebilir yapılı çevreler tasarlamak ve üretmek ise her disiplinin sorumluluğu altındadır. Mimarlık bir dizi ilişkili eylemler ve süreçlerle çevreyi etkiler. Bir bina inşa edildikten sonra çevre ile uzun süreli etkileşim içine girer. Bu bağlamda, sürdürülebilir tasarımın amacı çevreyi güvence altına alarak, insanların sağlık ve güvenliğini sağlayan mimari çözümler bulmaktır. Bu araştırma da mimarlık disiplini ile doğrudan ilişkili olan, çevre ile dost tasarımda etkin olan faktörleri ve stratejileri analiz etmek üzere ele alınmıştır. Çalışma bir literatür araştırmasıdır ve ilgili alanlarda farklı disiplinlere göndermeler yapılarak içerik düzenlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, kavramsal bir metod çerçevesinde sürdürülebilir mimarlıkta İlkeler, Stratejiler, Başarma Yolları ve Yöntemler başlıklarıyla irdelenmektedir.
City versus suburb: The effects of neighborhood location on place attachment and residential satisfaction
(2017) Aksel, Elif; İmamoğlu, Çağrı; 275155; İç Mimarlık
Color Perception in Correlated Color Temperature of Led Lighting
(2018) Akbay, Saadet; Avcı, Ayşe Nihan; 21742; 237970; İç Mimarlık
Color and light are inseparable entities that are the essential design factors in the field of interior architecture. When the light changes, the perceived color appearance of a surface within an interior environment also changes. The change in color perception is not only related to the type of a light source or the intensity of illumination, but also to the correlated color temperature (CCT) of a light source. The aim of this study is to understand how different CCTs of light-emitting diode (LED) lighting influence the color perception. A study is conducted to compare the perceptive color tendencies for inherent colors under two different CCTs of LED lighting, i.e. warm (2700º K) and cool (4000º K). In the study, Natural Color System (NCS) is utilized as a color notation system to reveal the possible tendencies and patterns concerning the relationship between the inherent and perceived colors. The general tendencies for the perceived colors revealed similar patterns in the nuance (i.e. blackness and chromaticness) color area for each inherent color and showed dispersion on the hue color area under the CCTs of both 2700º K and 4000º K LED lighting.
Colour harmony: The ideality of pleasurableness
(2017) Akbay, Saadet; Joao João Durão, Maria; 21742
The search for the essence of colour harmony has a long tradition that, being a quest for aesthetic values, remains a contemporary question insofar as it addresses the interrelated issues of both beauty and pleasure. Colour harmony has been discussed in terms of two different points of view. As a measurement of aesthetics, the researches of colour harmony are based on the discovery of its systematic rules by identifying the relationship between colours and its aesthetic value in beauty and harmony. The proportional and orderly arrangements of colours and their relations to mathematics are the main concerns of this first approach. As a measurement of emotion, colour harmony is regarded as subject matter of pleasure, subjective feeling which is peculiar to an individual. Relying on the second approach, many studies have been conducted to identify the reasons behind why colour combinations are perceived as beautiful, pleasant, and harmonious. Thus, this paper is a retrospective review of the literature of colour harmony, its theories, and principles considering the two approaches. The assumption is that, in either case, colour harmony is grounded in a search for the ideality of pleasurableness.
Cultural Soundscape Evaluation on Re-Functionalized Historical Sites with Adaptive Reuse Approach: Ankara Citadel Case
(2021) Dökmeci Yörükoğlu, Papatya Nur; Urak, Zehra Gediz; Erçakmak Osma, Uğur Beyza; 214925; 1487; Şehir ve Bölge Planlama; İç Mimarlık
Cultural soundscaping is a research field that aims preservation and evaluation of the cultural heritage sites’ sound environments, as they are the intangible values that act as a crucial part of the place identity. Different aspects of sounds’ interaction with humans and places have provided that value of soundscape has become significant in heritage sites. The semantic values hidden in the intricate content of soundscapes within an urban context and their cultural values are in the scope of this study. In this sense, a methodological framework is introduced that is merged from the studies on cultural soundscape that are present in the literature. Accordingly, a pilot study was conducted as a case study based on the presented framework. The old city centre of Ankara, where new functions have been assigned with restoration projects in an adaptive reuse approach, and its heritage value from the perspective of its lost and changed soundscape, especially during and after the restoration were considered. Soundwalks and listening points on the pre-identified routes and semantic sound analysis were conducted as a pilot study in order to evaluate the restoration process during construction and after construction period of the sound environment at Ankara Citadel region. The importance of observing, surveying, managing, and preserving the historic sound environment of such historic heritage sites and its importance for the urban habitual life and society are discussed.

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