Akademik Çıktılar

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A fixed point theorem on multiplicative metric space with integral-type inequality
(Journal Mathematics & Computer Science-jmcs, 2018) Khan, Aziz; Baleanu, Dumitru; Khan, Hasib; Baleanu, Dumitru; Jafari, Hossein; Khan, Tahir Saeed; Alqurashi, Maysaa; 56389
In this paper, we prove fixed point theorems (FPTs) on multiplicative metric space (MMS) (X, triangle) by the help of integral-type contractions of self-quadruple mappings (SQMs), i.e., for p(1), p(2), p(3), p(4) : X -> R. For this, we assume that the SQMs are weakly compatible mappings and the pairs (p(1), p(3)) and (p(2), p(4)) satisfy the property (CLRp3p4). Further, two corollaries are produced from our main theorem as special cases. The novelty of these results is that for the unique common fixed point (CFP) of the SQMs p(1), p(2), p(3), p(4), we do not need to the assumption of completeness of the MMS (X, triangle). These results generalize the work of Abdou, [A. A. N. Abdou, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 9 (2016), 2244-2257], and many others in the available literature.
A Homotopy Perturbation Solution for Solving Highly Nonlinear Fluid Flow Problem Arising in Mechanical Engineering
(Amer inst Physics, 2018) Khan, Yasir; Baleanu, Dumitru; Akgul, Ali; Faraz, Naeem; Inc, Mustafa; Akgul, Esra Karatas; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389
In this paper, a highly nonlinear equations are treated analytically via homotopy perturbation method for fluid mechanics problem. The non-linear differential equations are transformed to a coupled non-linear ordinary, differential equations via similarity transformations. Graphical results are presented and discussed for various physical parameters.
A Literature Survey on Integration of Wind Energy and Formal Structure of Buildings at Urban Scale
(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2018) Paltun, Serpil; Gultekin, Arzuhan Burcu; Celebi, Gulser; 2919
Providing the needed and indispensable steady, quality and safe energy is one of the most important issues today. Wind energy is one of the most important renewable energy source. Wind energy has found uses much more in water pumping and obtaining electricity in rural areas until last years. Today, wind energy has taken its place in the energy sector as an alternative source of energy production. High-density building arrays within a city, the combination of indoor and outdoor spaces with different purposes effect wind flow and acceptable wind comfort. In urban areas, wind energy and wind comfort are important requirements. Not only in new urbanisation areas but also for existing urban areas and city centers acceptable wind comfort plays an important role among and around buildings. When viewed from this angle, the aim of this study is enlightening the building aerodynamics, wind effect and wind energy in urban environment, and also giving information about how to analyze the wind comfort and design criteria in dense urban areas.
A Maid Came Free: From Sighting to Citing in Tracy Chevalier’s Girl with a Pearl Earring
(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2018) Uzundemir, Ozlem; Uzundemir, Özlem; 49324
Tracy Chevalier's ekphrastic novel Girl with a Pearl Earring explores the relationship between literature and art, as it narrates Jan Vermeer's paintings from the perspective of the story's narrator, Griet, who works as a maid in the Vermeers's house. In her fictional account, Griet gradually becomes the painter's assistant as well as his model, and subverts the gender issues in ekphrasis; the silent and gazed-upon female image in the eponymous painting gains a voice to critique Vermeer's art. This article will deal with Griet's transformation from a young maid into an art critic with respect to the issues in painting, namely colour, light and realistic representation, as well as the paragone between the viewing subject and the viewed object in ekphrasis.
A new approach to dynamic finite-size scaling
(World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2003) Dilaver, M; Aydın, Meral; Gündüç, S; Aydin, M; Gündüç, Y
In this work we have considered the Taylor series expansion of the dynamic scaling relation of the magnetization with respect to small initial magnetization values in order to study the dynamic scaling behavior of two- and three-dimensional Ising models. We have used the literature values of the critical exponents and of the new dynamic exponent x(0) to observe the dynamic finite-size scaling behavior of the time evolution of the magnetization during early stages of the Monte Carlo simulation. For the three-dimensional Ising model we have also presented that this method opens the possibility of calculating z and x(0) separately. Our results show good agreement with the literature values. Measurements done on lattices with different sizes seem to give very good scaling.
A Novel Approach for Korteweg-de Vries Equation of Fractional Order
(Shahid Chamran Univ Ahvaz, Iran, 2019) Jassim, Hassan Kamil; Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389
In this study, the local fractional variational iteration method (LFVIM) and the local fractional series expansion method (LFSEM) are utilized to obtain approximate solutions for Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdVE) within local fractional derivative operators (LFDOs). The efficiency of the considered methods is illustrated by some examples. The results reveal that the suggested algorithms are very effective and simple and can be applied for linear and nonlinear problems in mathematical physics.
A novel approach for renovation of current social housing stock based on energy consumption in Turkey: significance of occupant behaviour
(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Harputlugil, Guelsu Ulukavak; Harputlugil, Timuçin; Harputlugil, Timucin; Pedergnana, Matthieu; Sarioglu, Esra; 26110; 40295
The goal of this research is to attempt establishing occupant behaviour profiles and how that behaviour impacts energy consumption with regard to indoor comfort levels in the current social housing stock in Turkey. The data consists of a large statistical survey that included four housing complexes situated in different climate regions in Turkey. Another more detailed survey was given to occupants of housing blocks in Ankara. Apartments were also monitored during a one-week period in summer and again in winter. All collected data were evaluated by sensitivity analysis. The results showed that occupant presence at home and operating windows had the most profound effect on internal loads and comfort levels whole year. Additionally, the transparency level of curtains, impacts the indoor temperature during the winter time. The results were used to develop a web-based tool which is going to be a guide for renovation strategies of current housing stock.
A Petri Net-based inference network for design automation under nondeterminism applied to mechatronic systems
(Pergamon Press Ltd, 1998) Erden, Z; Erkmen, AM; Erden, A
This paper introduces the completed part of an ongoing research, in which a Petri Net-based design inference network is developed for the representation and analysis of the functions and their interrelationships through information flow for the conceptual design stage of mechatronic systems in order to facilitate design automation. The theoretical framework behind the network is based on transition of Hybrid Automata into Petri Nets and application of this framework is introduced by a mechatronic design example.
About fractional supersymmetric quantum mechanics
(inst Physics Acad Sci Czech Republic, 2005) Baleanu, D; Baleanu, Dumitru; Muslih, SI; 56389
Fractional Euler-Lagrange equations are investigated in the presence of Grassmann variables. The fractional Hamiltonian and the path integral of the fractional supersymmetric classical model are constructed.
About metafluid dynamics
(inst Physics Acad Sci Czech Republic, 2004) Baleanu, D; Baleanu, Dumitru; 56389
The analog of Maxwell electromagnetism for hydrodynamic turbulence, the metafluid dynamics, is investigated as a constrained system within fractional Riemann-Liouville derivatives.
Adopting Virtual Reality as a Medium for Software Development Process Education
(Assoc Computing Machinery, 2018) Güleç, Ulaş; Gulec, Ulas; Yilmaz, Murat; Yılmaz, Murat; Isler, Veysi; O'Connor, Rory, V; Clarke, Paul; 47439
Software development is a complex process of collaborative endeavour which requires hands-on experience starting from requirement analysis through to software testing and ultimately demands continuous maintenance so as to mitigate risks and uncertainty. Therefore, training experienced software practitioners is a challenging task. To address this gap, we propose an interactive virtual reality training environment for software practitioners to gain virtual experience based on the tasks of software development. The goal is to transport participants to a virtual software development organization where they experience simulated development process problems and conflicting situations, where they will interact virtually with distinctive personalities, roles and characters borrowed from real software development organizations. This PhD in progress paper investigates the literature and proposes a novel approach where participants can acquire important new process knowledge. Our preliminary observations suggest that a complementary VR-based training tool is likely to improve the experience of novice software developers and ultimately it has a great potential for training activities in software development organizations.
An investigation of hydrogen bonded neutral B4Hn (n=1-11) and anionic B4H11(-1) clusters: Density functional study
(Elsevier Science Bv, 2007) Boyukata, Mustafa; Özdoğan, Cem; Ozdogan, Cem; Guvenc, Ziya B.; 120207
In this study, detailed analysis of the structural stability of hydrogen bonded four-atom boron clusters within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) is presented. Effects of the number of hydrogen atoms on the structural stability of 134, binding energy of the clusters, and also on the boron-hydrogen binding energy are investigated. Attention is also paid to the determination of energetically the most stable geometries of B4Hn (n = 1-11) boron hydrides, and to their isomers. The lower-lying electronic states of the B4Hn structures are investigated. In addition natural electron configurations of the most stable clusters and charge transfer between the atoms in the cluster are also analyzed. Furthermore, the stability of anionic form of B4H11(-1) cluster is examined. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Analysis of Regularized Long-Wave Equation Associated With A New Fractional Operator With Mittag-Leffler Type Kernel
(Elsevier, 2018) Kumar, Devendra; Baleanu, Dumitru; Singh, Jagdev; Baleanu, Dumitru; Sushila; 56389
In this work, we aim to present a new fractional extension of regularized long-wave equation. The regularized long-wave equation is a very important mathematical model in physical sciences, which unfolds the nature of shallow water waves and ion acoustic plasma waves. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the regularized long-wave equation associated with Atangana Baleanu fractional derivative having Mittag-Leffler type kernel is verified by implementing the fixed-point theorem. The numerical results are derived with the help of an iterative algorithm. In order to show the effects of various parameters and variables on the displacement, the numerical results are presented in graphical and tabular form. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Analytical and Numerical Simulations for the Kinetics of Phase Separation in Iron (Fe–Cr–X (X=Mo,Cu)) Based On Ternary Alloys
(Elsevier, 2020) Lu, D.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Osman, M. S.; Khater, M. M. A.; Attia, R. A. M.; Baleanu, D.; 56389
In this paper, we investigate the physical behavior of the basic elements that related to phase decomposition in ternary alloys of (Fe-Cr-Mo) and (Fe-Cr-Cu) according to analytical and approximate simulation. We study the dynamic of the separation phase for the ternary alloys of iron. The dynamical process of this separation has been described in a mathematical model called the Cahn-Hilliard equation. The minor element behavior in the process has been described by the Cahn-Hilliard equation. It describes the process of phase separation for two components of a binary fluid in ternary alloys of (Fe-Cr-Mo) and (Fe-Cr-Cu). We implement a modified auxiliary equation method and the cubic B-spline scheme on this mathematical model to show the dynamical process of phase separation and the concentration of one of two components in a system. We try obtaining the solitary and approximate solutions of this model to show the relation between the components in this phase. We discuss our solutions in view of a Stefan, Thomas-Windle, and Navier-Stokes models. Whereas, these models describe the motion of viscous fluid substance. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Application of Shehu Transform To Atangana-Baleanu Derivatives
(int Scientific Research Publications, 2020) Bokhari, Ahmed; Baleanu, Dumitru; Baleanu, Dumitru; Belgacem, Rachid; 56389
Recently, Shehu Maitama and Weidong Zhao proposed a new integral transform, namely, Shehu transform, which generalizes both the Sumudu and Laplace integral transforms. In this paper, we present new further properties of this transform. We apply this transformation to Atangana-Baleanu derivatives in Caputo and in Riemann-Liouville senses to solve some fractional differential equations.
Assessment of Criminal Charges Brought Against Teachers
(Nesibe Aydin Education inst, 2020) Ökdem, Meltem; Okdem, Meltem; 45368
The aim of this study was to assess the charges brought against teachers in criminal courts in Turkey. A qualitative research method was used in the study. The study used the document analysis method because it involved the study of legal documents. In order to determine what cases against teachers were brought to trial between 2004 and 2018, charges filed against teachers were obtained via www.kazanci.com and www.LegalBank.com. databases. The themes in the study were determined in accordance with the Turkish Criminal Law as crimes against the person, crimes against the nation and the state, and crimes against society. The study was initiated as a result of the fact that cases of violence in schools have increased rapidly in recent years. One factor in this is offenses committed by teachers, and this situation will cause grave social problems in the future if no measures are taken. It was found that most charges brought against teachers in the criminal courts were cases related to crimes against the person. This was followed by crimes against the nation and state and crimes against society. The curriculum of Faculties of Education should include courses such as human rights, education law, anger control and conflict management to raise teachers' awareness of these issues.
Beams with arbitrary field profiles in turbulence - art. no. 652209
(Spie-int Soc Optical Engineering, 2006) Baykal, Yahya; 7812
Characteristics of optical beam incidences that have arbitrary field profiles are examined when they propagate in the turbulent atmosphere. Arbitrary source field profile is introduced by decomposing the source into incremental areas and the received field in the presence of turbulence is expressed as the summation of the fields originating from each incremental area. Intensity moments such as average intensity and the scintillation index in turbulence are formulated under such excitation. Our results correctly reduce to the well established Gaussian beam wave solutions when the arbitrary source beam is taken as the Gaussian field profile. Naturally, all the beam structures such as the higher-order single-mode, multimode, off-axis Hermite-Gaussian, Hermite-sinusoidal-Gaussian, higher-order annular, flat-topped-Gaussian beams form the special cases of our derivation. Numerical results that cover the scintillations in turbulence for various types of arbitrary beam profiles are presented. Our results for the arbitrary source field profiles can be applied in atmospheric optics telecommunication links where combination of several known beams are employed as incidence in an effort to reduce the degrading effects of turbulence. Also in the problems of reflection from rough surfaces, propagation of spatially partially coherent optical beams or double passage imaging in turbulence, our formulation can be utilized.
Cavitation in Hydraulic Turbines
(Edizioni Ets, 2019) Ayli, Ece; 265836
Hydroenergy is one of the richest and most useful renewable energy sources in the world. Hydropower is a vital source as it is the clean energy source, sustainable and last but not least it is also cost-effective. One of the most important parameters that affect the performance of the hydraulic machines is the cavitation phenomenon, which is defined as the formation of the vapor bubbles in the liquid through any hydraulic turbine. In this paper, hydraulic machines, cavitation, types of cavitation are briefly described. After theoretical studies, analytical and numerical researches about cavitation in hydraulic machinery are discussed extensively. With those studies which are summarized in this paper covers a lot of ground about cavitation on the other hand further studies are needed about cavitation in hydro turbines. Numerical methods provide sufficient predictions for cavitation. However, numerical results should be verified by experimental measurements and detection methods to decide what intensity and which shape of cavitation is hazardous and vital, where the local pressure is lower than the vapor pressure and at which static pressure cavities start to grow and collapse.
Cittaslow movement from a critical point of view
(Kare Publ, 2018) Ozmen, Ayca; Özmen, Ayça; Can, Mehmet Cengiz; 143106
The Cittaslow Movement, shaped upon the idea of slowness, emerged as a reaction to the negative effects of globalization on small cities. It was founded in 1999 in Italy through initiatives implemented by the mayors of 4 small towns (Greve in Chianti, Orvieto, Positano, Bra) and the founder of Slow Food. This movement, which aims to increase the quality of life by preserving and sustaining the local values of settlements, was quickly embraced by more than 200 small cities and towns in 30 countries. However, Cittaslow is still relatively new and developing movement, and the long-term results are not yet fully known. Cittaslow provides practical guidelines for a more livable settlement, rather than relying on theoretical concerns. It emerged as a result of social reflection rather than scientific research. Therefore, concomitant problems may arise in the implementation process. Nevertheless, in the near future, the concept is expected to continue to grow socially and scientifically through the efforts of Cittaslow International to improve the movement and as a result of the increasing interest of researchers and local authorities. It is therefore important to understand and interpret the essence of the Cittaslow Movement properly at this time. The aim of this article was to provide a framework for the founding ideas and goals of the Cittaslow Movement and to describe its development and progress. The outcomes thus far were evaluated from a critical point of view in order to make new proposals. The goal of this research was to raise awareness of the Cittaslow Movement among all stakeholders, particularly local authorities and residents.
Comparing Turkish and European noise management and soundscape policies: a proposal of indoor soundscape integration to architectural design and application
(Mdpi, 2019) Ercakmak, Ugur Beyza; Yorukoglu, Papatya Nur Dokmeci; 214925
Improving soundscape studies and policies states that the soundscape approach, which also considers noise interventions, should replace noise management. However, a considerable number of soundscape studies have been concerned with the quality of acoustic environments of open and urban public spaces. This study focuses on indoor soundscaping and its possible integration into the architectural design and application process. Therefore, the present and ongoing Turkish and European soundscape and noise management policies were evaluated in detail and compared in order to characterize the gap regarding the state of indoor soundscaping between the literature and the policy development level. Furthermore, we identified and classified factors and methods which have an influence on indoor soundscaping to be integrated into the final proposed model. As a result of the detailed evaluation regarding policies and indoor soundscaping principles, five stages were proposed that can be used in an integrated indoor soundscape model: (1) the establishment of a topic specific institution or working group on indoor soundscaping; (2) the preparation of a standard that includes definitions, indoor soundscape factors and methods; (3) the preparation of an indoor soundscape directive; (4) the preparation of indoor soundscape guidelines; and (5) the provision of maintenance and supervision by experts and authorities.

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