Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Mode Coupling in Vortex Beams
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2018) Eyyuboglu, Halil T.
    We examine the mode coupling in vortex beams. Mode coupling also known as the crosstalk takes place due to turbulent characteristics of the atmospheric communication medium. This way, the transmitted intrinsic mode of the vortex beam leaks power to other extrinsic modes, thus preventing the correct detection of the transmitted symbol which is usually encoded into the mode index or the orbital angular momentum state of the vortex beam. Here we investigate the normalized power mode coupling ratios of several types of vortex beams, namely, Gaussian vortex beam, Bessel Gaussian beam, hypergeometric Gaussian beam and Laguerre Gaussian beam. It is found that smaller mode numbers lead to less mode coupling. The same is partially observed for increasing source sizes. Comparing the vortex beams amongst themselves, it is seen that hypergeometric Gaussian beam is the one retaining the most power in intrinsic mode during propagation, but only at lowest mode index of unity. At higher mode indices this advantage passes over to the Gaussian vortex beam. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 12
    Changes of the Centroid Position of Laser Beams Propagating Through an Optical System in Turbulent Atmosphere
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2013) Ji, Xiaoling; Baykal, Yahya; Jia, Xinhong
    In this paper, the effects of atmospheric turbulence, initial field amplitude, optical system and thermal blooming on the centroid position of laser beams propagating through the atmosphere are studied in detail. With the average over the ensemble of the turbulent medium, the centroid position is independent of turbulence. However, the centroid position depends on the centroid positions at the source plane and in the far-field, and the elements of ray-transfer-matrix. The physical reason why the centroid position changes on propagation is that the far-field centroid position is not located on the propagation z-axis due to the field phase distortion and the decentred intensity. The centroid position of laser beams with the spherical aberration and the decentred intensity is examined analytically. When laser beams with the decentred intensity propagate through the atmosphere, the effect of thermal blooming on the centroid position is investigated by using the four-dimensional (4D) computer code of the time-dependent propagation of high power laser beams through the atmosphere. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Per Unit Received Power Apertured Averaged Scintillation of Partially Coherent Sinusoidal and Hyperbolic Gaussian Beams
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2015) Eyyuboglu, Halil T.; Eyyuboʇlu, Halil T.
    We evaluate the per unit power received power aperture averaged scintillation performance of fully and partially coherent sinusoidal and hyperbolic Gaussian beams. Our analysis includes fundamental Gaussian, cosh Gaussian, cos Gaussian and annular Gaussian beams. The method is based on our earlier introduced semi-analytic approach. Scintillation performance is measured upon dividing the aperture averaged scintillation by the received power. Assessment is made both for aperture sizes that are adjusted separately for full and partially coherent beams to capture 10% and 20% of the equal source power and also for fixed aperture sizes. This way, the scintillation performance of the different beams in question is compared. From this comparison, we find that partially coherent beams have lower scintillation than the fully coherent ones, when adjustable aperture size is used. But upon switching to fixed aperture size, the reverse happens and coherent beams become more advantageous. In all cases of comparison, small source sized annular Gaussian beam and large source sized Gaussian beam seem to offer the lowest scintillation when aperture size is adjusted to capture 20% of the equal source power. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 38
    Citation - Scopus: 42
    Propagation Factor of Partially Coherent Flat-Topped Beam Array in Free Space and Turbulent Atmosphere
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2012) Yuan, Yangsheng; Cai, Yangjian; Eyyuboglu, Halil T.; Baykal, Yahya; Chen, Jun
    Analytical expressions for the propagation factor of partially coherent radial flat-topped (FT) beam array in free-space and turbulent atmosphere are derived. Our formulae can be applied to study the beam propagation factors of partially coherent Gaussian beam, partially coherent FT beam and partially coherent radial Gaussian beam array. The evolution properties of the propagation factors of those beams in turbulent atmosphere are studied numerically and comparatively. From the aspect of the propagation factor, our results show that partially coherent radial FT beam array is less affected by turbulence than partially coherent Gaussian beam, partially coherent FT beam and partially coherent radial Gaussian beam array. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 34
    Citation - Scopus: 39
    Wavelet Based Flickering Flame Detector Using Differential Pir Sensors
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2012) Toreyin, B. Ugur; Soyer, E. Birey; Inac, Ihsan; Gunay, Osman; Kose, Kivanc; Cetin, A. Enis; Erden, Fatih
    A Pyro-electric Infrared (FIR) sensor based flame detection system is proposed using a Markovian decision algorithm. A differential PIR sensor is only sensitive to sudden temperature variations within its viewing range and it produces a time-varying signal. The wavelet transform of the FIR sensor signal is used for feature extraction from sensor signal and wavelet parameters are fed to a set of Markov models corresponding to the flame flicker process of an uncontrolled fire, ordinary activity of human beings and other objects. The final decision is reached based on the model yielding the highest probability among others. Comparative results show that the system can be used for fire detection in large rooms. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 7
    Physical Optics Theory of Resistive Surfaces
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2012) Umul, Yusuf Ziya
    The physical optics current is obtained from the exact solution of the scattering problem of plane waves by a resistive surface. The edge point method is used for the determination of the physical optics surface current. The derived physical optics integral by considering the new surface current enables one to evaluate the scattering problems by various resistive surfaces with edge discontinuities. The method is applied to the diffraction problem of plane waves by a concave cylindrical reflector. The scattered fields are examined numerically. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    Generalized Expression for Optical Source Fields
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2012) Kamacioglu, Canan; Baykal, Yahya; Kamacoǧlu, Canan
    A generalized optical beam expression is developed that presents the majority of the existing optical source fields such as Bessel, Laguerre-Gaussian, dark hollow, bottle, super Gaussian, Lorentz, super-Lorentz, flat-topped, Hermite-sinusoidal-Gaussian, sinusoidal-Gaussian, annular, Gauss-Legendre, vortex, also their higher order modes with their truncated, elegant and elliptical versions. Source intensity profiles derived from the generalized optical source beam fields are checked to match the intensity profiles of many individual known beam types. Source intensities for several interesting beam combinations are presented. Our generalized optical source beam field expression can be used to examine both the source characteristics and the propagation properties of many different optical beams in a single formulation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Boundary Diffraction Wave Theory of Junctions Between Two Surfaces With Different Face Impedances
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2012) Umul, Yusuf Ziya
    The line integral of the boundary diffraction wave theory is derived for the diffraction process of waves by a junction between two surfaces with different face impedances. The exact solution of Maliuzhinets is used with this aim. The resultant integral is applied to the diffraction of waves by a circular junction between two impedance surfaces. The results are examined numerically. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 9
    Scintillation Properties of a Truncated Flat-Topped Beam in a Weakly Turbulent Atmosphere
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2013) Liu, Xianlong; Liang, Chunhao; Yuan, Yangsheng; Cai, Yangjian; Eyyuboglu, Halil T.
    We derive derive an explicit expression for the scintillation index of a truncated flat-topped (FT) beam in a weakly turbulent atmosphere. Under suitable conditions, the derived formula reduces to the expression for the scintillation index of a FT beam or Gaussian beam without truncation. The scintillation properties of a truncated FT beam in a weakly turbulent atmosphere are illustrated numerically. It is found that the truncation parameter has strong influence on the scintillation properties, and the advantage of a FT beam over a Gaussian beam for reducing the negative influence of turbulence disappears gradually as the truncation parameter decreases. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Speckle Contrast for Flat-Topped Field Profiles
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2013) Baykal, Yahya
    Speckle contrast is evaluated for flat-topped field profiles where the characterization and evaluation of speckle contrast are based on mathematical formulation and theoretical parameter variation. The speckle field which is represented by the random phase shift and the random phase tilt is multiplied by the flat-topped shaped field. The increase in the source size of the flat-topped field first causes the speckle contrast to increase, then reaches saturation. Increase in the variance of the phase shift of a flat-topped field causes an appreciable increase in the speckle contrast. Depending on the diffraction characteristics of the finite sized flat-topped field distribution, upon changing the variance of the phase shift, the speckle contrast exhibits different behavior at short and long propagation distances. However, especially for small variances of phase tilts, the speckle contrast seems to monotonically increase as the propagation distance becomes larger. The effect of the order of flatness on the speckle contrast is small at short propagation distances which can be appreciable at long propagation distances. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.