Bankacılık ve Finans Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/400

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  • Article
    Unit Root Testing in the Presence of Mean Reverting Jumps: Evidence From US T-Bond Yields
    (Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2019) Ilalan, Deniz; Ozel, Ozgur
    Mean reversion of financial data, especially interest rates is often tested by linear unit root tests. However, there are times where linear unit root test results can be misleading especially when mean reverting jump formations are at stage. Considering this framework, we provide a new unit root testing methodology and compute its asymptotic critical values via Monte Carlo simulation. Moreover, we numerically compare the power of this generalized mean reversion test with the pioneering linear unit root test in the literature namely the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test. We deduce that our test is a refinement of ADF test with a higher power. Weapply our findings to US 10-year Treasury bond yields. We aim to shed light to the discussion among researchers whether interest rates can sometimes revert to a long-term constant mean or not from an unorthodox point of view.
  • Article
    Asymmetric Smooth Transition in Cds Spreads: Evidence From Latvia
    (Allied Business Academies, 2019) Akdoğan, E.C.; Akdoğan, Ece Ceylan; Bankacılık ve Finans
    This paper investigates the predictability of CDS premiums and thus addresses weak form informational efficiency of CDS markets through examining the statistical properties of Latvian CDS spreads in-between 01:2006-08:2017 by concentrating on stationarity issues. The findings for the Augmented Dickey Fuller test fail to reject the presence of unit root indicating that the CDS market is weak form efficient while nonlinear tests of Kapatenios, Snell and Shin, and Sollis claim the opposite, demonstrating a smooth transition in general, and asymmetric smooth transition in particular. Additionally, the results of Perron and Zivot-Andrews tests identify no structural break as well for robustness. These results underline the necessity of accounting for nonlinearities in CDS premiums to grasp the predictability dynamics better. © 2019, Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Economic Exposure of Emerging Market Firms
    (National Academy of Management, 2015) Karadagli, E.C.; Akdoğan, Ece Ceylan; Bankacılık ve Finans
    Although foreign exchange risk inherits more severe exposures for emerging market firms, past empirical research addressing foreign exchange exposure is mainly concentrated on firms operating in developed economies. This paper examines the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on firm value at an emerging market through focusing on economic exposure of Turkish listed firms. The findings indicate that depreciation of Turkish lira against the euro, the US dollar and the basket currency significantly deteriorates firm value in a current month while significantly enhances firm value during the next month. When the overall impact of Turkish lira depreciation on the value of Turkish companies is considered, it is observed that the weakening of the home currency has a positive effect on firm’s value. © Ece C. Karadagli, 2015.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Profitability Effects of Cash Conversion Cycle: Evidence From Turkish Companies
    (National Academy of Management, 2013) Karadagli, E.
    This paper examines the impact of cash conversion cycle and its single components, specifically accounts collection period, inventory turnover in days and accounts payable period, on firm profitability as measured by operating income and stock market return by using pooled panel analysis for the period of 2001-2010. Besides, the possible effects of group affiliation on the impact of CCC and its components on firm profitability are also investigated. The findings suggest that shortening of CCC and its single components, including accounts payable period, improve firm profitability in terms of both accounting and market measures of performance. The findings also indicate that both the affiliated and the unaffiliated firms can enhance firm performance in terms of both performance measures through shortening their CCCs, this effect is stronger for unaffiliated firms and hence working capital management seems to be more important for them. © Ece Karadagli, 2013.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    A Nonlinear Analysis of Weak Form Efficiency of Stock Index Futures Markets in Cce Emerging Economies
    (2012) Karadagli, E.C.; Donmez, M.G.
    Futures markets, through carrying considerable impact on the spot market, serving such functions as price discovery and risk reduction for all market participants, and providing beneficial effects on the economic growth process especially in emerging countries, appear to be a vital part of a well-functioning economy. Accordingly, this paper examines weak form futures market efficiency of five CEE Emerging Economies. For this purpose, besides the traditional unit root tests, to account for nonlinearities in financial data, we employ nonlinear unit root tests along with their panel extensions. The results suggest that although the examined markets are efficient in linear sense, inefficiencies prevail when we account for nonlinearities. These findings imply that the examined countries, especially Poland and Turkey, need to take precautions to overcome the obstacles in their prevailing market structures, especially inherited in the sources of nonlinearity in the financial data, and to ensure a more efficient futures markets. © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2012.
  • Book Part
    Overview of Financial Reporting in the Airline Industry
    (Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2022) Ozturk, Can
    This chapter focuses on the diversity of financial reporting frameworks in the airline industry considering past and present. While diversity of financial reporting frameworks existed in the past, currently, the majority of listed and non-listed airlines, whose financial statements are publicly available, are inclined to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), leading toward uniformity in financial reporting frameworks because their country of incorporation or the stock exchange where they are listed either require or permit them to do so. Airlines operating in the United States prepare their financial statements under United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and some of Asian-Pacific countries still use their own national accounting standards in financial reporting. In addition, this research points out that the primary determinant of IFRS adoption in the airline industry is the fact that the majority of airlines are listed in national or foreign stock exchanges where IFRS adoption is required, but there are some company-specific determinants for listed and non-listed IFRS adopting airlines. Finally, this chapter also sets forth that there are jurisdictional versions of IFRS in the global context from the perspective of financial statements of airlines leading to some obstacles in understanding the financial reporting framework.
  • Book Part
    Perspectives on the Preparation and Presentation of a Statement of Cash Flows Under Ias 7: an Historical Approach
    (Springer Nature, 2023) Baker, C.R.; Öztürk, C.
    This chapter provides perspectives on the preparation and presentation of the statement of cash flows under IAS 7 of the International Financial Reporting Standards by adopting an historical approach. It focuses on the transformation attempts of the statement of cash flows along with the influence of such attempts on the statement of financial position. It analyzes and discusses the proposed changes on this statement offered through (1) the Discussion Paper on preliminary views on Financial Statement Presentation that was published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in 2008 right after the compliance of IAS 1 (2007) Presentation of Financial Statements to other comprehensive income items, (2) the staff draft of Exposure Draft IFRS X Financial Statement Presentation that was issued by the staff of the IASB in 2010, (3) Exposure Draft ED/2012/1 Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle that was published by the IASB in 2012, (4) staff Discussion Paper of the United Kingdom’s Financial Reporting Council that was published in 2016, and (5) the Exposure Draft ED/2019/7 General Presentation and Disclosure that was issued by the IASB in 2019 toward the objective of improved financial communication. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 7
    The Stock and Cds Market Consequences of Political Uncertainty: The Arab Spring
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2022) Savaser, Tanseli; Usul, Naime; Tanyeri, Basak
    We investigate how political unrest affects asset prices in the context of the Arab Spring. Abnormal returns in the major stock-market indices of Arab Spring countries average -1.1% on key days of Arab Spring and abnormal changes in credit default spreads average 1.4%. There is significant reaction to region wide as well as local protests indicating a spillover with protests in neighboring countries affecting investors' perception of local political instability and the pricing of assets. Once protests start locally, investors start paying more attention to what is happening at home than in the region. The significant stock market reaction to region-wide protests in Arab Spring countries indicates a spill-over where investors price an increase in the probability of political turmoil in one country when there are protests in neighboring countries. The decline in stock market indices coupled with the increase in credit default spreads indicates that investors anticipate and ex-ante price how current political uncertainty will affect firm value.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    How Stock Markets Become Desensitized To Terror
    (Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2017) Ilalan, D.
    Purpose-A widely accepted belief indicates that terror activities have negative impact on stock markets. Contrary to numerous empirical studies, the purpose of this paper is to consider this issue from another point of view in the sense that markets can become desensitized to terror. Design/methodology/approach-Here, instead of directly analyzing the existing data, the stochastic nature of the events is taken into consideration. Findings-The author compares three countries and found out that the correlation between terror and stock markets is almost nil when terror events become a commonplace. Originality/value-This paper applies mean reverting stochastic processes to terror incidents and brings out interesting results. © Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 12
    Energy Consumption and Growth: New Evidence From a Non-Linear Panel and a Sample of Developing Countries
    (World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2015) Apergis, Nicholas; Ozcelebi, Hulya; Omay, Tolga
    This paper investigates the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption through non-linear causality tests. Eight developing countries from Europe and Central Asia spanning the period 1993 to 2008 are selected for the purpose of panel empirical analysis. Panel unit root and panel cointegration tests with and without considering cross section dependency (CD) problems are implemented. Next, linear panel cointegration tests are employed and, finally, a two-regime Dynamic Panel Smooth Transition Vector Error Correction (PSTRVEC) model is estimated for testing the presence of non-linear short-and long-run causality. To this end, a new estimator, called the Dynamic Non-linear Pooled Common Correlated Effect Estimator (DNPCCEE) is proposed. The empirical findings indicate that short and long-run causalities are regime-dependent.