Existence of a Periodic Mild Solution for a Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation

Abstract

The aim of this manuscript is to analyze the existence of a periodic mild solution to the problem of the following nonlinear fractional differential equation (R)(0)D(t)(alpha)u(t) - lambda u(t) = f(t, u(t)), u(0) = u(1) = 0, 1 < alpha < 2, lambda is an element of R, where D-R(0)t(alpha), denotes the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. We obtained the expressions of the general solution for the linear fractional differential equation by making use of the Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms. By making use of the Banach contraction mapping principle and the Schaefer fixed point theorem, the existence results of one or at least one mild solution for a nonlinear fractional differential equation were given. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.